:
-
- () (III . XVII . . .)
- (XIIIVI . . .)
- (XIIIX . . .)
- (IXVI . . .)
- (VIII . . .)
- (II . . . VI )
-
- (17651947)
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III . . . , , . , , . , . : , , .
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, V . . .
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VI . . .[1] III . . . .[2] II . . , -, - - , . III , « » .[3][4]
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VI . . |
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I . . . , . () , ( ). , , ( , ) , . , , «» , , , , , ( ). , .
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327 . . . , - . , 325 . . . , . , , . 317 . .
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, . IV . . , .
(293268 . .) (268231 . .), . , . « » , . , .
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I . . - , , - . I . . , - , I (. 30 79 .) ́ . (97 120 .), . III .
, (335380 .) . II (380415 .) « » . -, , IVV , . .
[]
[]
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XVI , , , , , , . 1856 - .[5] , . , . , - . .[6]
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(14981502), (1503) - (1505) (1510) , , 1538 , . XVI XVII , 1580, ( II), .
1640 , , , , ( . ), 1100 . 500000 ( 1900 ).
[]
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- 1604. : 2- (1611), 3- (1615), 4- (1642, ), 5- (, 1664).
(-, -, , ) (1719). , 1769. 1790 .
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. . - 1612, 1670. 1616 , (1845) . , .
[]
[] ,
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() - 1600 . , XVIII . 17561757 , , . - - .
, . , , . , .
17691773 ., 7 10 [7]. 17801790- , . , , [8].
. , . - 1834: « » [9].
- 18001825 . 1 ,
- 18251850 . 400 .,
- 18501875 ., , , , , 5 ,
- 18751900 . 26 [7]
« » 18761878 ., , , 2,5 , 10 [9].
1857 ( ), . - , -.
1947 .
[] -
1757 . - ( 5 . 260 . ). , . , . .
17691773 ., 7 10 ( . ., - . ., . . 1979. . .). 17801790- : ( ., . 1961. . .). . , 15 1 (Adams B. 1898. The Laws of Civilizations and Decay. An Essays on History. N.Y., p. 305). 1840 . ( . 1999. . 17891848. --.)
XX - . 1920 1930- , , , , .[10] , 15 1947 , , .[11] - . 26 1950 , . .[12]
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- 1947 15 . -
- 1950 26 .
- 1953 - .
- 1961
- 1962 .
- 1974 , , , « ».
- , . , , 1975 1977 ., - .
- XX - . : 19471948, 1965 1971 ., , 1999 (« »).
- 1984 , , . . « » , . - .
- 1980- , . 90- .
- , 1991 , , .
- 1998 .
- 2002
[]
- Krishna Reddy Indian History. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill, 2003. P. A107. ISBN 0070483698
- Jona Lendering Maurya dynasty. 8 2012. 17 2007.
- Gupta period has been described as the Golden Age of Indian history. National Informatics Centre (NIC).( ) 3 2007.
- Heitzman, James. (2007). «Gupta Dynasty,» Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007
- History : Indian Freedom Struggle (1857-1947). National Informatics Centre (NIC). And by 1856, the British conquest and its authority were firmly established..( ) 3 2007.
- . 1999. . 17891848. --.
- 1 2 . ., - . ., . . 1979. . .
- ., . 1961. . .
- 1 2 . 1981. . . 2. .
- Concise Encyclopedia. Dorling Kindersley Limited, 1997. P. 455. ISBN 0-7513-5911-4
- Concise Encyclopedia. Dorling Kindersley Limited, 1997. P. 322. ISBN 0-7513-5911-4
- CIA Factbook: India. CIA Factbook. 10 2007.
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[]
- « » . (. )
[]
- Sir George Birdwood, «Report on the Miscellaneous Old Records in the India Office» (1879);
- M. Stephens, «Albuquerque and the Portuguese Settlements in India», «Rulers of I n dia» (, 1892); * Raynal, «Histoire des établissements et du commerce des Europè ens dans les deux Indes» (1871) (
);
- da Fonseca, «History and Archaeolog. Sketch of the City of Goa» (, 1878).
- G. . Malleson, «History of the French in India from the founding of Pondicherry in 1674 to the capture of that place in 1761» (. . ., 1894);
- , «Final French struggles in India and on the Indian Seas» (., 1878); Hunter, «The Imperial Gazetteer of India» (2 ., . IV,. «French Possessions»).
[]
- .
- . . . : . . « XVIII .» « »
- . . XVIII . , , 1968.
- .., ... . .: . , 1954.
- . . . . . . .: . , 1961.
- .., - .., .. ( ). .: , 1973.
- .., .. . . .: , 2010. 920 . ( . XX ). ISBN 978-5-89292-434-7
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