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( ; . death metal, death  «»)  .

-, - ( -), 1980- .

-, Slayer[3][4], Kreator[5] Celtic Frost[6], , , . -- Seven Churches Possessed, 1985 . ( Death) -. Death (Chuck Schuldiner, « -»), Morbid Angel Obituary, . 80- 90- - -, Earache Records Roadrunner Records. - , .

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Death «Born Dead» 
Leprosy (1988)

Ogg Vorbis, 29 , 252

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«-».

, , Death[7]. 1983  Death, Mantas, , Death by Metal. [8].

Possessed[9]. 1984  Death Metal. 1985 Seven Churches.

1984 Noise Records -, Helloween, Hellhammer, Running Wild Dark Avenger. Death Metal. -, , -[10][11].

, - «» [12].

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, «Death» « -».

, -, - Venom Welcome to Hell, , Black Metal, , -.[13] . -, , [14].

1981 Slayer, . , , , --, Metallica, Megadeth Anthrax[15] -. , ( ) , , , , [16]. . - Reign in Blood, , -[17].

1983 Possessed. Allmusic , Seven Churches, , Slayer[18]. Slayer , Death Metal (1984) Seven Churches (1985), - [19]. . [18] - -.

Possessed, 1983 , Mantas.   , . 1984 , Death by Metal, . , , Death. . , . , , ( ) , .[20][21] -.[22]

Death Possessed, - Autopsy, Necrophagia, Master, Morbid Angel, Massacre, Atheist, Obituary Cannibal Corpse.

- ( Possessed Seven Churches (1985) Beyond the Gates (1986) -) Necrophagia 1987 , Season of the Dead. Death Scream Bloody Gore. , Combat Records, , -.[23]

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1989 - , -- (. ).

-, 1980-, . , - Napalm Death () Harmony Corruption, -. Harmony Corruption , , . , . . Carcass, Bolt Thrower Suffocation.

1991 Death Human. , - -.[24] 1991 Necroticism - Descanting the Insalubrious Carcass, Effigy of the Forgotten Suffocation Clandestine Entombed. , , . -, , (. -).

- 19921993 Morbid Angel, Cannibal Corpse Obituary. - , . , , - - . , , Darkthrone, -, - , - - [25].

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- , , .[26]

- , . , -, , .

, , , , ( ). -,   . , -, -, .

-   , , - . , Septic Flesh, .

- , . - . . , -. -. , - .

- , . Palm muting . , -, .[27]

- , - . , , .

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(   (Angela Gossow) Arch Enemy) (), «» . , ( ). - ( -) .

, , «» .

- , . - , . - , . .

- . , , , Death, Cannibal Corpse, Mortician.

- . , , , Deicide, Morbid Angel, Possessed.

, , . - , Napalm Death, , .[28][29] - Misery Index Dying Fetus.

( Death) .[30][31]

[]

- . , «», « » - , - . , -, -, .

[] -

- - . - , -, - .

[] -

- (. Old school death metal), -  «», -. - Death, Morbid Angel Obituary . - -, Scream Bloody Gore Seven Churches Death Possessed .

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Cannibal Corpse,

- -, . , , , ( , (guttural), , ) , , -. , .

, , Cannibal Corpse, Immolation, Suffocation, Incantation .   , , -.

, , -, .

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-  -. , . , , , , -. .

1990- , . Death, Cynic, Sadist. Atheist Atrocity, 1990 .

-, , - (Edge of Sanity, Opeth), - , , Gorguts, Disharmonic Orchestra.

. , Pan.Thy.Monium , -.

Necrophagist, Dying Fetus Nile.

[] -

- 1993 , Carcass «Heartwork», , , - -, -. -. - , Arch Enemy, Amon Amarth, Dismember, Desultory, Edge of Sanity, Entombed, Hypocrisy, In Flames, Dark Tranquillity.

. , ( ), , -, . - -.

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- ( -). - . , . , , . . - , . , . - , Symphonies of Sickness Carcass () Utopia Banished () Napalm Death, .

[] /-

/-  -. , ,   , . 1980- ( Winter (.) diSEMBOWELMENT (.))   , / , - . «» : Anathema, Paradise Lost, My Dying Bride, Tiamat, Crematory.

, -, . -- -, - /.

[] /-

- -. , - -. Sarcófago, Blasphemy, Beherit Impaled Nazarene. 1990- / , Belphegor, Behemoth, Akercocke, Zyklon Sacramentum.

[]

- 1990- - . , - , . ( ), , . 80- , - -, ( ). - - «» , , .

[] -

Possessed , -

- - . , -, . ( , , « » ). , Possessed Acheron Deicide

Deicide, . : , , - Deicide , Acheron . , «» , - .

[] --

-- - (-, - --), , . - («»). , . . Carcass «Swansong». Debauchery, Entombed, Six Feet Under. Gorefest[ ] .

[] --

«-» (. -) -, . - «-»  , ( 2000-) . -- In Flames, -, In Flames -. ́ , . - .

-, , (Sonic Syndicate, In Flames, Soilwork), (Blood Stain Child, UnsraW, Deluhi) , - -- . - -- . , -- -, - .

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[]

[]

  • : . Avulsed ( ), Necrophiliac, Unbounded Terror, Absorbed, Human Waste, Intoxication Sacrophobia. , Vidres A La Sang, Eczema, Human Mincer, Antropomorfia, Fermento, Scent Of Death, Unreal Overflows, Velocidad Absurda, The Moebius Curve, Wormed, Haemophagia, Mistweaver, Anvil of Doom, Irredemption, Kot, Bosshell Thunder, Canker, Dulcamara, Kubla Khan .

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-- Earache Records, Relativity Records Roadrunner Records.[38] , Earache Records Carcass, Napalm Death, Morbid Angel Entombed, Roadrunner Records Obituary Pestilence. -, . - 90- XX . , , Nuclear Blast, Century Media Records, Peaceville. - «» 1990- 2000- .

1990 Death - , « » (. Day of Death). , . 26 .[39]

2009 -- «Deathfest»[40].

[] .

[]

  1. Death Metal/Black Metal. Allmusic.  «Death Metal grew out of the thrash metal in the late '80s.»  24 2011. 4 2008.
  2. Dunn, Sam (Director). Metal: A Headbanger's Journey [motion picture]. Canada: Dunn, Sam.
  3. Joel McIver Extreme Metal.  Omnibus Press, 2000.  P. 14.  ISBN 88-7333-005-3
  4. The greatest metal band for Mtv. 28 2011. 11 2010.
  5. Joel McIver Extreme Metal.  Omnibus Press, 2000.  P. 100.  ISBN 88-7333-005-3
  6. Joel McIver Extreme Metal.  Omnibus Press, 2000.  P. 55.  ISBN 88-7333-005-3
  7. Nunslaughter interview.  « "-" , , Death - " Death", , , . Bathory 1983, Hellhammer.»  24 2011.
  8. The Death Of Death. Martelgang Magazine ( 2002).  «Yet its almost unthinkable that the term wasnt inspired by the band name Death or their first demo, Death by Metal from 1983.»  24 2011.
  9. ϸ. 4 // Death Metal Music: The Passion and Politics of a Subculture.  McFarland & Company.  P. 53.  ISBN 0786415851
  10. ϸ. 3 // Death Metal Music: The Passion and Politics of a Subculture.  McFarland & Company.  P. 53.  ISBN 0786415851
  11. Hellhammer biography.  « Noise LP "Black Mass", "Death Metal"...»  24 2011.
  12. . Death - more than death metal. Aardschok Magazine (April 1995).  « - , - , - "". , , Death, - .»  24 2011.
  13. Venom  Welcome to Hell review @ Allmusic «Make no mistake: Welcome to Hell, more than any other album, crystallized the elements of what later became known as thrash, death, black, and virtually every other form of extreme metal»
  14. Venom Allmusic
  15. Into The Lungs of Hell Metal Hammer magazine, Written by: Enrico de Paola, Translated by: Vincenzo Chioccarelli, Published: March 2000 "«
  16. Slayer band page @ Allmusic
  17. Huey, Steve Reign in Blood Slayer. Allmusicguide.com. 20 2011. 5 2007.
  18. 1 2 Possessed  Seven Churches review @ Allmusic the band definitely displayed a strong Slayer influence; but it was Jeff Becerra who first introduced the barely decipherable grunting vocal style which would epitomize the death metal genre
  19. Possessed band page @ Allmusic the brutal Seven Churches was arguably the first true death metal album and set the stage for the genres breakaway from thrash
  20. Death band page
  21. Purcell Natalie J. 3 // Death Metal Music: The Passion and Politics of a Subculture.  McFarland & Company.  P. 54.  ISBN 0786415851
  22. Death biography, allmusic
  23. About.com
  24. Empty Words, where there are dozens of reviews along this line
  25. Zebub. Bill Black Metal: A Documentary.  2007.
  26. »"Grindcore Special, " p. 41.
  27. FretJam Guitar Lessons, « - »
  28. Deathmetal.org «However, few practise mysticism and most seem to use it solely as metaphorology for their works»
  29. Purcell Natalie J. 3 // Death Metal Music: The Passion and Politics of a Subculture.  McFarland & Company.  P. 39-42.  ISBN 0786415851
  30. Purcell Natalie J. 3 // Death Metal Music: The Passion and Politics of a Subculture.  McFarland & Company.  P. 3942.  ISBN 0786415851
  31. Wikihow: How to Appreciate Death Metal
  32. (Florida) Death Metal History  (.). everyjoe.com (Sunday, December 14, 2008).  Revolver -.  «Januarys issue of Revolver Magazine has a great article on the history of Florida Death Metal with contribution from David Vincent (Morbid Angel), Glen Benton (Deicide), John Tardy (Obituary), Paul Masvidal (Death, Cynic) and Scott Burns.»  24 2011. 17 2010.
  33. State Of The Scene  (.). floridadeathmetal.com (19 June 2009).  «The problem is not a decline in the interest of Florida Death Metal, or a lack of good bands in the state. The problem is a decline in the marketing and promotion of events and bands in Florida.»  24 2011. 17 2010.
  34. Jill Mikkelson The Other Quebec. Innovative Metal Scene Flies Under the Radar  (.). exclaim.ca (nov 2005).  .  «Since the early 90s, most of Canadas renowned metal acts have come almost exclusively from Quebec, standing alongside Sweden, Norway, Florida and the Bay Area as premier hotbeds for aggressive music.»  24 2011. 29 2010.
  35. Adam Wasylyk Canadian Carnage  (.). chroniclesofchaos.com (10/1/2001).  «Indie Canadian talent and the internationally recognized brutality of Quebec's Cryptopsy made this show one to remember; it wasn't as much a great show but more a statement proving the strength of our local scene.»  24 2011. 29 2010.
  36. Olivier "Zoltar" Badin In the Embrace of Evil: Swedish Death Metal New Blood. Terrorizer, 2009. № 182. . 32-34.
  37. Daniel Ekeroth Swedish Death Metal.  Brooklyn: Bazillion Points Books, 2008.  ISBN 978-0-9796163-1-0
  38. 'Death Metal Special: Dealers in Death' Terrorizer #151
  39. Biography, Official Atheist site, accessed December 10, 2008
  40.  (.).( ) 13 2010.

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