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\lambda_{\max}=\frac{b}{T} = \frac{0{,}002898}{T}

T  , \lambda_{\max}  . , b, , 0{,}002898, [ ].

\nu ( ) :

\nu_\max = { \alpha \over h} kT  \approx  (5.879 \times 10^{10} \ \mathrm) \cdot T

α ≈ 2.821439... /  , k  , h  , T  ( ).

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, :

B(\lambda,T) = {2 h c\over \lambda^5}{1\over e^{h c/\lambda kT}-1}.

, \lambda :

{ \partial B \over \partial \lambda } =  \frac{2 h c}{\lambda^6} {1\over e^{h c/\lambda kT}-1} \left( {hc\over kT \lambda}{e^{h c/\lambda kT}\over \left(e^{h c/\lambda kT}-1\right)} -  5 \right)=0

, , \lambda\rightarrow\infty e^{h c/\lambda kT}\rightarrow\infty, \lambda\rightarrow0. , B(\lambda), (. ). ,

 {hc\over kT \lambda}{e^{h c/\lambda kT}\over \left(e^{h c/\lambda kT}-1\right)} -  5 =0

x={hc\over kT \lambda},

{x e^x \over e^x - 1}-5=0.

[1]:

x = 4.965114231744276\ldots

, , , , ,

\lambda_\max = {hc\over x }{1\over kT} = {2.89776829\ldots \times 10^{-3}\over T},

, \lambda_{\max}  .


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290 K (+13°C) 10 μ, .

2,7 K 1 . .

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1893 .

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  • B. H. Soffer and D. K. Lynch, "Some paradoxes, errors, and resolutions concerning the spectral optimization of human vision, " Am. J. Phys. 67 (11), 946953 1999.
  • M. A. Heald, «Where is the 'Wien peak'?», Am. J. Phys. 71 (12), 13221323 2003.