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- 614 , , [71][72]. .
- 625628 ; .
- 629 , . .
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- 1229 II , [73].
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- 1517 .
[]
[]
[]
2008 .
[]
2010 780 200 . 1,9 % .
| 1471 | 250 | ? | ? | ? | Salo Baron[76] |
| 1488 | 76 | ? | ? | ? | Salo Baron[76] |
| 1489 | 200 | ? | ? | ? | Avraham Yaari[77] |
| 1525 | 199 | 616 | 119 | ? | Salo Baron[76] |
| 1525 | 1000 | 3700 | - | - | ? |
| 1538 | 1150 | 6750 | - | - | ? |
| 1539 | 1630 | ? | ? | ? | (Tahrir)[78] |
| 1553 | 1958 | 11,750 | 358 | ? | Bruce Masters[79] |
| 1556 | 2350 | ? | ? | ? | (Tahrir)[78] |
| 1562 | 1200 | 11 450 | - | - | ? |
| 1563 | 1720 | ? | ? | ? | (Tahrir)[78] |
| 1568 | 1160 | ? | ? | ? | [78] |
| 1640 | 4000 | ? | ? | ? | Roger [78] |
| 1723 | 2000 | ? | ? | ? | Johann Aegidius Van Egmont John Heyman [78] |
| 1838 | ? | ? | ? | 11 000 | [80] |
| 1844 | 7120 | 5000 | 3390 | 15 510 | [81] Manashe Harrel[82] |
| 1850 | 13 800 | ? | ? | ? | - |
| 1869 | 3200 | ? | ? | ? | H. J. Sneersohn, New York Times, 19 1869[83] |
| 1872 | 10,600[84] | 5000 | 5300 | 20 900 | [80] |
| 1876 | 12 000 | 7560 | 5470 | 25 030 | [81] Manashe Harrel[82] |
| 1896 | 28 112 28 110 |
8560 8560 |
8748 8750 |
45 420 45 420 |
[81] Manashe Harrel[82] |
| 1905 | 40 000 | 7000 | 13 000 | 60 000 | [81] |
| 1913 | 48 400 | 10 050 | 16 750 | 75 200 | [81] |
| 1922 | 33 971 | 13 413 | 14 699 | 62 578 | [81] Manashe Harrel[82] |
| 1931 | 51 222 51 200 |
19 894 19 900 |
19 335 19 300 |
90 503 90 053 |
[81] Manashe Harrel[82] |
| 1944 | 97 000 | 30 600 | 29 400 | 157 000 | ? |
| 1948 | 100 000 | 40 000 | 25 000 | 165 000 | [81] Manashe Harrel[82] |
| 1967 | 196 500 195 700 |
58 300 54 963 |
13 000 12 646 |
267 800 263 307 |
[81] Manashe Harrel[82] |
| 1971 | 222 200 | 68 000 | 11 000 | 301 300 | [81] |
| 1980 | 292 300 292 300 |
103 890 | 11,000 | 407 190 407 100 |
[81] |
| 1985 | 327 700 | ? | ? | 457 700 | |
| 1987 | 340 000 | 121 000 | 14 000 | 475 000 | |
| 1990 | 378 200 | 131 800 | 14 400 | 524 400 | |
| 1995 | 417 100 482 000 |
182 700 164 300 |
14 100 16 300 |
617 000 662 600 |
? |
| 1996 | 421 200 | ? | ? | 602 100 | |
| 2000 | 448 800 | 208 700 | ? | 657 500 | |
| 2003 | 470 000 | 190 000 | 10 000 | 670 000 | [81] |
| 2004 | 464 500 458 000 |
? 225,000 |
? 15 000 |
693 200 706 000 |
? |
| 2005 | 469 300 | ? | ? | 706 400 | |
| 2006 | 474 435 | 233 568 | 14 598 | 729 900 | ? |
| 2009 | 476 000 | 247 800 | 15 200 | 760 800 |
[]
[]
, . , , , .
, , . 2000 -, , - , , .
[]
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1892 , . 1998 , . 9 2005 - . -.
[]
| , °C | 23,4 | 25,3 | 27,6 | 35,3 | 37,2 | 36,8 | 40,6 | 44,4 | 37,8 | 33,8 | 29,4 | 26,0 | 44,4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| , °C | 11,8 | 12,6 | 15,4 | 21,5 | 25,3 | 27,6 | 29,0 | 29,4 | 28,2 | 24,7 | 18,8 | 14,0 | 21,5 |
| , °C | 9,1 | 9,5 | 11,9 | 17,1 | 20,5 | 22,7 | 24,2 | 24,5 | 23,4 | 20,7 | 15,6 | 11,2 | 17,5 |
| , °C | 6,4 | 6,4 | 8,4 | 12,6 | 15,7 | 17,8 | 19,4 | 19,5 | 18,6 | 16,6 | 12,3 | 8,4 | 13,5 |
| , °C | 6,7 | 2,4 | 0,3 | 0,8 | 7,6 | 11,0 | 14,6 | 15,5 | 13,2 | 9,8 | 1,8 | 0,2 | 6,7 |
| , | 133,2 | 118,3 | 92,7 | 24,5 | 3,2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0,3 | 15,4 | 60,8 | 105,7 | 554,1 |
| : Israel Meteorological Service[86][87] | |||||||||||||
[] -
[]
- أورشليم Ӯӣ (Ӯӣ); أورشليم القدس, Ӯӣ--̣
- http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/302812/Jerusalem The United Nations (UN) attempted to declare the city a corpus separatum (Latin: «separate entity»)and, thus, avert further conflictbut the first Arab-Israeli war, in 1948, left Jerusalem divided into Israeli (west Jerusalem) and Jordanian (east Jerusalem) sectors.
- Although Israels actions were repeatedly condemned by the UN and other bodies.
- Ira Sharkansky. Governing Jerusalem: again on the world's agenda. Wayne State University Press, 1996. P. 23. 245 p. ISBN 978-0814325926 : Most countries of the world do not formally recognize Jerusalem as Israels capital. Many do not recognize it as a city that is properly Israels. <..> A more list of countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, maintained consulates in Jerusalem but kept their embassies in what they formally recognized as the Israeli capital of Tel Aviv.
- Anthony Gorman, Andrew Newman. Encyclopedia of The Peoples of Africa and the Middle East / . . Jamie Stokes. Facts On File, 2009. P. 325. 864 p. ISBN 0-8160-7158-6: capital: Jerusalem (unrecognized by most countries)
- 1 2 .
- , « »
- Shlomo Slonim. Jerusalem in America's Foreign Policy, 1947-1997. Cambridge University Press, 1999. P. 94. 421 p. ISBN 9041112553
- 1 2 . - (2007). « » (JVL). 25 2012. . 293296
- 1 2 // I. , (19221966 )
- LETTER DATED 5 MARCH 1968 FROM THE PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF ISRAEL TO THE UNITED NATIONS ADDRESSED TO THE SECRETARY-GENERAL // Security Council
- 1 2 3 , 10 2010
- 1 2 Sir Lauterpacht in 3. Jerusalem and the Holy Places // Reply, Eli E. Hertz, p. 37
- : .
- The part of the Final Declaration of the Sixth Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries which relates to the situation in the Middle East and the question of Palestine, 478
- // II. 1967 .
- 1 2 // III. 1967 .
- 478 . 21 2011. 9 2011.
- 1 2 // IV. . . 23 2011. 4 2011.
- Palestinian Authority. Basic Law
- , 31 2007 .
- (.), BBC (10.01.2011). 5 2011.
- The Status of Jerusalem (.). (March 1999). 3 2012. 8 2011.
- Disputed territories: Forgotten Facts About the West Bank and Gaza Strip (.). (1 2003). 21 2011. 6 2010.
- Danny Ayalon Israel Palestinian Conflict: The Truth About the West Bank YouTube . / .
- : « ». (6 2000). 21 2011. 6 2010.
- « ». 21 2011. 6 2010.
- (.). JERUSALEM: The Legal and Political Background (.). // JUSTICE (No. 3, Autumn 1994). 3 2012. 8 2011.
- «» . ??? (3 2001). 21 2011. 6 2010.
- . !
- .
- INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE ARAB-ISRAEL CONFLICT Extracts from «Israel and Palestine Assault on the Law of Nations» by Professor Julius Stone, Second Edition 2003
- Professor, Judge Sir Lauterpacht, Jerusalem and the Holy Places, Pamphlet No. 19 (London, Anglo-Israel Association, 1968)
- Stephen M. Schwebel Justice in international law: selected writings of Stephen M. Schwebel. Cambridge University Press, 1994. P. 521525. 630 p. ISBN 0521462843
- .
- 420
- [1] «-»
- . . 23 2011. 13 2011.
- . 23 2011. 13 2011.
- 1853-1856 . 23 2011. 13 2011.
- , , - "
- (.) Biblical Archaeology Review
- . 14:18
- . 2.5:7; 1.11:5
- «» , «».
- 2.24:18 ; 1.21
- 2.7
- 3.6:1, 37; 2.3:1, 2
- .1:2; .6:1; 18:7
- 2.30:1
- 4.23:21; 2.35:1-18
- 4.25:9-17; 2.36:19
- 1:15
- 353 . ., .
- , , ( , « » VII, 3:3).
- I . 1:21 ; 1:46 ; 4:38
- I . 4:60; 6:7
- I . 6:62
- . I . 12:36; , « » XIII, 5:11
- I . 13:52
- , « » XIII, 217
- , « » XIV, 16:2
- , « » XV, 11:5
- , « » , 9:7
- , « » 6:150-281
- ,
- , 10- .
- (Publius Aelius Hadrianus), (, )
- .
- .
- Sem40- « SEM40., ,
- .
- 1 2 - - (, 1982)
- 1 2 3 Salo Baron, A Social and Religious History of the Jews, Columbia University Press, 1983
- Avraham Yaari, Igrot Eretz Yisrael, p. 98.(Tel Aviv, 1943)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 A Historical Survey of the Jewish Population in Palestine Presented to the United Nations in 1947 by Vaad Leumi on Behalf of the Creation of a Jewish State.
- Bruce Masters, Christians And Jews In The Ottoman Arab World Cambridge University Press, 2004
- 1 2 Jerusalem // Encyclopaedia Britannica. 9th ed. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1881. . XIII. P. 643-644.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Manashe Harrel, The Jewish Presence in Jerusalem through the Ages in Sinai and Oestericcher, eds., Jerusalem, John Day, 1974. ( Mitchell Geoffrey Bard, The Complete Idiots Guide to Middle East Conflict, Alpha, 2002.)
- I. Harold Scharfman, The First Rabbi, Pangloss Press, 1988, page 524 which reports the figure as 3,100.
- 6000, 4600
- חוקי יסוד
- Long Term Climate Information for Israel
- Record Data in Israel
- Online Directory: Israel, Middle East. Sister Cities International. 17 2008. 5 2007.
- New York City Global Partners. NYC.gov.( ) 17 2008.
- Jumelage. Fes city. 23 2011. 10 2010.
[] .
[]
- . » / . . 1900 ., .
- . .
[]
| ? |
- . 5- . , .; , .
. . , . . . -. : Education Matters Ltd., 1995. 218 c. () - « »
- IV. JERUSALEM AND THE HOLY PLACES // ISRAELS FOREIGN RELATIONS. Selected Documents, Volumes 1-2 19471974 (.)
- () (.) (.)
- Gates of Jerusalem ( : , ) (.)
| |
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|---|---|---|
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| - - - | ||
| - | ||
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