GNU Free Documentation License . .

: ,
, . ().

: 40° . . 89° . . / 40° . . 89° . . (G) (O)


. Illinois

« , »
. State sovereignty, national union

« »

, ,

▲12 869 257 . (2011 )
5-  
-
85,4 ./²

25-
- 
 149 998 ²
-
6020 ² (4 %)
-
36°58' . . 42°30' . ., 338 
- 87°30' . . 91°31' . ., 635 

- 376
- 180
-
85

3 1818
21  
-

 
-  
-  

ʸ,

UTC6
UTC5

IL, Ill., US-IL

:

 www.illinois.gov

Commons-logo.svg

́ (. Illinois, [ˌɪlɨˈnɔɪ])  . 25- 149 998 ², [1], 2011 12 869 257 [2].   ,   , : , , .

: - , , , , , . . , . . , [3].

  « » (. Land of Lincoln), « » (. Prairie State).   « , » (. State sovereignty, national union). «Illinois»   «s» (ˌɪlɨˈnɔɪ).

[]

:

[]

, , 109 , XVI , 1400 1500 [4]. , [5]. XVIIXVIII , [6]. , , [7].

[]

1718 ,

1673   - , 1680 . , 1763 , . , , . 1778 , . 1783 - [8][9].

1787 -, 3 1809  (.)., .

- , 1812 , .

[]

3 1818 21- . , - . , , . 1832 , ׸ . 1818 ,   1848, 1870 1970 .

. 1819 , 18 . . 1837 , , [10].

« », 16- .

1830- . 1848 , . 1857 .

[]

[11][12]. 1719 . , 1787 «Northwest Ordinance», . 1818 , . 900 . , «», , , . ,  (.)., , [13]. 1823 60 % . , 1840- [14].

[]

:
, Harpers Magazine

1839 , , , . , , 12 . . 1840- , , . 1844 , , ,  (.).. 1846 , . . [15].

[]

71-

250 . , . , 150 , 7 IL 156 IL. 17 , . . ,  (.). [16][17].

[] XIX XX

1871 [18].

1880 4- . XIX XX , , [19].

McDonalds -,

, . 1933 EXPO «  (.).»[20]. 1937 , 1939 . 1955 , McDonalds -. , [21]. 1959 [22].

. 1942 ( -1). 1946 [23]. 1960 -1, . 1967 , , 40 [24].

1961 1968  (.)., , , . 1968  (.)., , . , , .

22 1985 «Farm Aid», , [25].

, , - .

[]

, 60 % , . 149 998 ² (25- 50- ), 6020 ², [1].

- 376 . [26].

, - , -,   , c . , -  . .

  500 (  , ) 950 .

,   , , , , .

-:
Flag of Iowa.svg 		 :
Flag of Wisconsin.svg 		 -:
:
Flag of Iowa.svg 
Flag of Missouri.svg 		 Brosen windrose.svg :
Flag of Indiana.svg 
-
Flag of Missouri.svg 		 :
Flag of Kentucky.svg 		 -:
Flag of Kentucky.svg 

[]

«The Tri-State Tornado» 18 1925 : ̸, 17 .

650 , .  (.). ( Dfa ʸ) , . , , (Cfa), . 1219 889 [27]. 14 1954 -, 47°C (117°F)[28], 5 1999 -38°C (-36°F)[29].

50 , . , 35 [30]. , « », , . , «The Tri-State Tornado», 18 1925 , 695 , 613 [31]. 1960- .

[]

, 1 2011 12 869 257 , 0,30 % 2010 [2]. , 65 % , 8 % . . , 2 695 598 [32].

2010 , 1 759 859 13,7 % , 47,9 % , 26,5 % , 22,1 % , 2,5 % , 0,9 % 0,2 % . 43,7 % [33]. : 63,7 % , 14,5 % , 15,8 % , 4,6 % , 0,3 % [34]. 6,9 % 5 , 24,4 % 18 12,5 % 65 . 51,0 % [34].

21,1 % , 13,3 % , 7,9 % , 6,7 % , 6,4 % , 2,4 % , 2,2 % , 1,6 % , 1,4 % 1,3 % . 126 227 0,98 % [33].

[]

, 30 % . [35]. 2000 3 874 933 ,  (.). 365 182 , 305 838 . , 270 . [36]. : , , .

: 1840- . , . , , 55 .[37]

[]


( 2010 )
1 2 695 598[38] ▼ 6,9 % ,
2 197 899[39] ▲ 38,4 % , , ,
3 152 871[40] ▲ 1,8 %
4 147 433[41] ▲ 38,8 % ,
5 141 853[42] ▲ 10,5 % ,
6 117 352[43] ▲ 4,3 %
7 115 007[44] ▲ 1,8 %
8 108 188[45] ▲ 14,5 % ,
9 89 078[46] ▲ 1,3 %
10 85 616[47] ▼ 2,0 %

[]

(2011)

2011 $ 654,4 .  5- , , [48].

2012 9,1 %, 9,3 %[49].

- Caterpillar , (1973)

. 1990 3 %, 2010 5 %. 1 2011 [50]. : , 1 %, 6,25 %[51]. , [52].

XX ;   , , , , [53].

  , , . (, , , , )[54]; XIX . (, .). .

  . . [55].

[]

XIX , . , Western Coal & Mining Company[56]. 68 % . 211 . , , [57]. - , , , SO2[52]. , . 1999 40,4 . , 17 . (42 %) , [58].

[]

«»

, 900 . (140 . ³) . , 1 % . 2009 66 0,3 %. 14- ( 28 . ). 81 % [59].

[]

, -1, . . , «», . : -1, -1 -2. 2008 50- , 47,7 %[60].

[]

. XIX , XX . , . 2004 , [61]. , [62].

[]

,

: , . , 21 , . , , , . , .

. , . -, [63].

  . 2008 44- ,   . , 1787 , , [64].

[]

  • , , .

[]

, , . , , , . :

[] .

[]

  1. 1 2 United States Summary: 2000  (.). United States Census Bureau. 26 2012.
  2. 1 2 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011  (.). United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 25 2012.
  3. Analysis ranks Illinois most average state  (.). thesouthern.com. 26 2012.
  4. Cahokia Mounds  (.). Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. 29 2012.
  5. David J. Costa On the Origins of the Name Illinois // Le Journal 24/4. 2008. P. 6-10.
  6. Hoxie Frederick Encyclopedia of North American Indians.  1996.  P. 266-7, 506.
  7. Ronald E. Nelson Illinois: Land and Life in the Prairie State.  Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 1978.  ISBN 0-8403-1831-6
  8. Clarence Alvord, Robert Sutton The Illinois Country, 16731818.  ISBN 0-252-01337-9
  9. Roger Biles Illinois: A History of the Land and its People.  DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2005.  ISBN 0-87580-349-0
  10. Abraham Lincoln and Springfield Abraham Lincoln's Classroom  (.). Abrahamlincolnsclassroom.org. 29 2012.
  11. Harris N. Dwight The History of Negro Servitude in Illinois, and the Slavery Agitation in that State, 1719-1864. 1906.
  12. Stephen Middleton The Black Laws in the Old Northwest: A Documentary History.  1993.  P. 269-342.
  13. David Ress Governor Edward Coles and the Vote to Forbid Slavery in Illinois, 18231824. 2006.
  14. Paul Finkelman Slavery and the founders: race and liberty in the age of Jefferson. 2001. P. 78-80.
  15. Robert Bruce Flanders Nauvoo Kingdom on the Mississippi.  1965.
  16. Arthur Charles Cole The Era of the Civil War 1848-1870.  1919.
  17. Victor Hicken Illinois in the Civil War.  University of Illinois Press, 1991.
  18. The Great Chicago Fire & The Web of Memory  (.). 29 2012.
  19. Eric Arnesen Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and Working-Class History.  2006.  1800 p.  ISBN 978-0415968263
  20. Century of Progress Exposition  (.). 29 2012.
  21. McDonald's #1 Store Museum  (.). McDonalds.com. 29 2012.
  22. Seaway History  (.). Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation. 29 2012.
  23. Argonne's rich heritage  (.). UChicago Argonne LLC. 29 2012.
  24. About Fermilab  (.). Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. 29 2012.
  25. Farm Aid: Family farmers, good food, a better America  (.). Farm Aid. 29 2012.
  26. Data & Statistics  (.). State of Illinois. 26 2012.
  27. State Climatologist Office for Illinois  (.). Illinois State Water Survey. 26 2012.
  28. Impacts of the 1954 Summer Heat Wave  (.). American Meteorological Society. 26 2012.
  29. January 1999 Selected City/State Extremes  (.). NCDC. 26 2012.
  30. Annual average number of tornadoes, 19532004  (.). National Climatic Data Center. 26 2012.
  31. NOAA/NWS 1925 Tri-State Tornado Web Site--Startling Statistics  (.). National Weather Service. 26 2012.
  32. U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Illinois' 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting  (.). United States Census Bureau. 25 2012.
  33. 1 2 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES  (.). United States Census Bureau. 25 2012.
  34. 1 2 State & County QuickFacts  (.). United States Census Bureau. 25 2012.
  35. Catholics (most recent) by state  (.). StateMaster.com. 26 2012.
  36. State Membership Report  (.). The Association of Religion Data Archives. 26 2012.
  37. USA-Illinois  (.). Intellectual Reserve, Inc.. 26 2012.
  38. Chicago City Census 2010 Data - Population  (.). 29 2012.
  39. Aurora City Census 2010 Data - Population  (.). 29 2012.
  40. Rockford City Census 2010 Data - Population  (.). 29 2012.
  41. Joliet City Census 2010 Data - Population  (.). 29 2012.
  42. Naperville City Census 2010 Data - Population  (.). 29 2012.
  43. Springfield City Census 2010 Data - Population  (.). 29 2012.
  44. Peoria City Census 2010 Data - Population  (.). 29 2012.
  45. Elgin City Census 2010 Data - Population  (.). 29 2012.
  46. Waukegan City Census 2010 Data - Population  (.). 29 2012.
  47. Cicero Town Census 2010 Data - Population  (.). 29 2012.
  48. The Economist: «US equivalents»
  49. Over-the-Year Change in Unemployment Rates for States  (.). U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2 2012.
  50. Illinois lawmakers pass big tax hike to aid budget  (.). Thomson Reuters. 2 2012.
  51. Illinois Sales Tax Reference Manual  (.). Illinois Department of Revenue. 2 2012.
  52. 1 2 Doyne Horsley Illinois: A Geography.  Boulder: Westview Press, 1986.  ISBN 0-86531-522-1
  53. Manufacturing in Illinois  (.). Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity. 2 2012.
  54. Introduction  (.). Soy Stats. 2 2012.
  55. (). - «». 2 2012.
  56. James Alfred Ellis History of the Bunn Family in America.  1928.  527 p.
  57. Why Study Coal in Illinois?  (.). University of Illinois Board of Trustees. 2 2012.
  58. Illinois in the Global Energy Marketplace  (.). University of Illinois Board of Trustees. 2 2012.
  59. Data  (.). Illinois. United States Department of Energy. 2 2012.
  60. Illinois Nuclear Profile  (.). United States Department of Energy. 2 2012.
  61. Chicgao's dominance puts Illinois solidly in 'blue-state' America.  (.). HighBeam Research. 3 2012.
  62. James Merriner Grafters and Goo Goos: corruption and reform in Chicago, 18332003.  Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2004.  ISBN 9780809325719
  63. = Speaking my mind.  .: (), 1990.  398 p.  31 000 .  ISBN 5-7020-0152-4
  64. Breaking New Ground -- African American Senators  (.). United States Senate. 3 2012.

[]

wikt: Illinois ?
commons: Illinois ?
  •  (.)
  •  (.)
  • Open Directory Project (dmoz).
  •  (.)

«/w/index.php?title=&oldid=44433566»