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Bhārat Gaarājya
Republic of India

: 21°0732 . . 78°1838 . . / 21.125556° . . 78.310556° . . (G) (O)

: «Satyameva Jayate (. )  « »»
: «Jana-Gana-Mana»
India (orthographic projection).svg
15 1947)
, 21
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(Pratibha Patil)

(Manmohan Singh)


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- . Arunachal Pradesh
83743 1 230 660
. Assam

.
78438 28 729 164
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3702 1 433 952
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222236 11 442 151
. Jharkhand
74677 29 863 038
. West Bengal

্্
88752 86 787 185
. Karnataka

ಕ್ನಾಟಕ
191791 56 788 225
. Kerala

കളം
38863 32 976 282
- . Madhya Pradesh
308252 67 350 486
. Manipur

22327 2 722 938
. Maharashtra

307690 106 811 880
. Meghalaya
22429 2 633 349
. Mizoram
21081 1 018 406
. Nagaland
16579 2 585 906
. Orissa

155707 39 285 142
. Punjab

.-. ੍ਹ
50362 26 434 809
. Rajasthan
342239 63 904 350
. Sikkim

7096 622 831
- . Tamil Nadu

. மிழ்நாடு
130058 64 881 871
. Tripura

্ু
10486 3 441 822
. Uttarakhand
51125 9 237 587
- . Uttar Pradesh

اتر پردیش
243286 186 296 036
. Haryana

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44212 23 822 640
- . Himachal Pradesh
55673 6 552 621
. Chhattisgarh
135194 22 529 537
. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- 8249 405 525
- . Dadra and Nagar Haveli

491 278 826
. Daman and Diu

112 200 284
. Lakshadweep

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. Pondicherry

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492 1 071 578
. Chandigarh

114 1 074 625
. Delhi

دلی
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1483 16 862 735

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2 11 954 217 12 - 2 621 063
3 5 180 533 13 2 394 434
4 5 021 458 14 2 359 331
5 4 562 843 15 - 1 768 303
6 - 3 980 938 16 1 753 543
7 3 867 336 17 - 1 742 375
8 3 230 322 18 1 673 465
9 3 124 249 19 1 662 325
10 - 3 067 663 20 - 1 590 073

(1,2  ) [90]. 70 % , . ( ), , ( ), ( ), , [60]. , [60]. 64,8 % (53,7 % 75,3 % )[90]. (91 %)[91],   (47 %)[92]. . 51,5 %,   48,5 %. : 944 1000 . 24,9 ,   1,38 %; 1000 22,01 [90]. 2001 , 14 40,2 % , 15-59   54,4 %, 60   5,4 %. 2,3 %.

[]

- (74 % ) (24 % ). , , - . , [93], [94]. , , « »[95]; , . 21 , . 1652 [96].

2001 [97]
( 1,004.59  )
1 [98] 422 048 642 41,03 %
2 83 369 769 8,11 % , , ,
3 74 002 856 7,37 % -, , -, ,
4 71 936 894 6,99 % , , -, , -,
5 60 793 814 5,91 % -, , , -, ,
6 51 536 111 5,01 % , -, , , -
7 46 091 617 4,48 % , , -
8 37 924 011 3,69 %
9 33 066 392 3,21 % , , ,
10 33 017 446 3,21 %
11 29 102 477 2,83 % , , ,
12 13 168 484 1,28 %
13 12 179 122 1,18 %
14 6 469 600 0,63 % - , ,
15 5 527 698 0,54 %
16 2 871 749 0,28 % , ,
17 2 535 485 0,25 % , , , -
18 2 489 015 0,24 % (, , , )
19 2 282 589 0,22 %
20 1 466 705 0,14 %
21 1 350 478 0,13 %
22 14 135 N

[]

900  (80,5 % ) . , , (13,4 %), (2,3 %), (1,9 %), (0,8 %) (0,4 %). , , [99]. , 8,1 %, [100].

2001

%

(19912001)

(%)

(%)

()

()

()
80,46 % 20,3 % 931 65,1 % 40,4 % 944 894 925
13,43 % 36,0 % 936 59,1 % 31,3 % 953 907 950
2,34 % 22,6 % 1009 80,3 % 39,7 % 1001 1026 964
1,87 % 18,2 % 893 69,4 % 37,7 % 895 886 786
0,77 % 18,2 % 953 72,7 % 40,6 % 958 944 942
0,41 % 26,0 % 940 94,1 % 32,9 % 937 941 870
, 0,65 % 103,1 % 992 47,0 % 48,4 % 995 966 976

[]

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1947 , . 1950- , [122].   - (19871990) «» . - [123]. - - 1965 , . , - . 1984 - 1999 .

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XIX : I, . , . , , , . 1801 , I .

. , : , . 1990- , .

, , , , . , . «-1» -[127]. , , . «».   , Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) 25 %. - .

, . 2002 - [128].

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1974 , . 1998 , 2001 . « »[130]. 10 2008 - , [131].

  «Joint Intelligence Committee» (JIC),   «Research and Analysis Wing» (RAW),   «Intelligence Bureau» (IB), , . , .

[]

19982009 ,
.

, , . , 1991 , , [7]. 5,8 1991 308  4 2008 [132], [133]. [134][135]. 1,089 , [136]. ,   4,726  . 977 , 128 . 2700 (118- ).

5,5 %, [137].   516,3  , 60 % ; 28 % ; 12 % [90]. , , , , , . 28 % ; 54 % 18 %. : , , , , , , , , , . . ,   [138].

, , , , , [139]. ( : 36.8 2004 )[140], . - , 10 % 33 % [141]. , , 0,40 . , 20042005 , 27,5 % [8].

, , -, « »[142]. , . , , , , , , , , , , [60].

2007 , 140  ,   224,9 . , , .   , , . , .

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: ( ), , , , .

. 6 350 . , 99 % , Indian Railways[143].

1950 382 . 136 . . 22 . [144].

, , [144], [145]. , 1950- 3/4 .

1951 86 338 [144].

1950 64 [144]. 454 .

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[146] [147]. , , .

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200 : 16   , .   11 000. . 185 .

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2008 .

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,   . , , , [162]. . , , . , , , -, -. -.

[]

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[]

  • . / / . .; : .. , .. , .. , .. ; . .. ..  .: , 1955.  652, [24] . ( .)
  • . ..: , 1989.  160 .  ( ).  100 000 .  ISBN 5-244-00318-6 (.)
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