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4 581 269 . (120-) 60,3 ./² |
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| (2011) | 0,908[2] ( ) (7-) | ||||
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́, ́ ́ (. Éire [ˈeːɾʲə], Poblacht na hÉireann; . Ireland, Republic of Ireland [ˈaɪərlənd], . [ˈaɾlənd]) , ́ . 70,2 . ². . Éire . , 1,4 ..
: ( 1955), ( 1949), ( 1960), ( 1973), ( 1973), ( 1979).
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4 ( 1937 ), : « Éire, -, Ireland»[1]. 1949 Republic of Ireland (Description of the State); - Ireland. : « , » (. 2; 1998 ). , , Republic of Ireland.
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(3- ) . . 6° 20'10° 20' . . 51° 25'55° 23' . . ( -). , . , , . 300 , 450 . (1041 ).
70,2 . ². 360 .
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1200 , , . , 1600 . 8001000 .
| ( ) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| , °C | 16,6 | 15,3 | 21,3 | 20,5 | 23,4 | 25,1 | 27,6 | 28,7 | 23,9 | 21,2 | 18,0 | 16,2 | 28,7 |
| , °C | 7,6 | 7,5 | 9,5 | 11,4 | 14,2 | 17,2 | 18,9 | 18,6 | 16,6 | 13,7 | 9,8 | 8,4 | 12,8 |
| , °C | 5,0 | 5,0 | 6,3 | 7,9 | 10,5 | 13,4 | 15,1 | 14,9 | 13,1 | 10,6 | 7,0 | 5,9 | 9,6 |
| , °C | 2,5 | 2,5 | 3,1 | 4,4 | 6,8 | 9,6 | 11,4 | 11,1 | 9,6 | 7,6 | 4,2 | 3,4 | 6,4 |
| , °C | 9,4 | 6,2 | 6,7 | 3,7 | 1 | 1,5 | 4,8 | 4,1 | 1,7 | 0,6 | 3,4 | 10,1 | 10,1 |
| , | 69,5 | 50,4 | 53,5 | 51,1 | 54,8 | 55,8 | 50 | 71,1 | 66,4 | 70,1 | 64,3 | 75,8 | 732,8 |
| : Met Éireann - The Irish Weather Service | |||||||||||||
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(. Dáil Éireann « ») 160 170 , , . (. Ceann Comhairle)[22], .
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1144 ., 8 . . , ; LÉ (. Long Éireannach ): LÉ Emer (P21), LÉ Aoife (P22), LÉ Aisling (P23), LÉ Eithne (P31), LÉ Orla (P41), LÉ Ciara (P42), LÉ Róisín (P51), LÉ Niamh (P52). 1978 2001 [27].
920 , 24 : CASA CN-235, Pilatus PC-9M, Cessna FR172H, BeechCraft SuperKing Air 200, Gulfstream Aerospace Gulfstream IV Bombardier Learjet 45; AgustaWestland AW139 Eurocopter EC135. - [28].
(. Garda Síochána na hÉireann). 14,5 . . : , , , , -; . , , , , [29].
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58 % .
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[32] 40 , , 88,6 % . , , : (1,5 %), (0,6 %), (0,4 %), (0,3 %), (0,29 %), (0,27 %), (0,24 %). (2,74 %).
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2002 , 1,57 3 , 1,43 1996 . 43,5 % 1996 42,8 % 2002. (45,9 %), (39,7 %)[33].
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, . , - . 2006 86,8 % - , 1,4 % , 4 , 218 800 [34].
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2009 172,5 [35], 7,1 % 2008 . 38,7 . (2009)[36][37]. 20082009 , [38]. 2010 , : 172,5 , 39 . [39].
2010 13,5 %[40].
, 1990- 2008 , « ». 1996 2007 7,1 % , (3,2 %), (4,3 %)[41]. , « », , : [41], , , , , , [42]; [43][42], [41][43] ( 2002 12,5 %, )[42][44], ( )[41], , [45].
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punt, 1999 , . 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 200 , , [48]. , , Éire .
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Liptor, Zocor, Weyth, Schering-Plough, Merck & Co., Pfizer, Novartis, Allergan, GlaxoSmithKline . ., Boston Scientific, Becton Dickinson, Bausch & Lomb, Abbott, Johnson & Johnson Striker[52]. [54]. 150 , , . , , , , [55].
, . , , , [51].
[56], 1 . , , [57], , , , , , . . , Fabric Ireland [51].
. , , , , , , [58].
, , , 95 % . ( 128 ; 150 ; 150 )[59], ( 15 % ). 4 % . 1,574 . . , 13,353 . . ( 2002 )[60]. Bord Gais, : Viridians Energia, Vayu, Flogas Gazprom Marketing and Trading Ltd ( )[61].
, , , Airtricity .
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3 %[62].
(9 ), (1,7 ), (1 ), (1 ), (5 . ), (110 . ), (29 . ) (20 ³)[63]. ; - -; - . , [64] , , 5 . [59].
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: 80 % . 2 , 11 , 7 4 [65][66]. : ( 5 [67]), , . , , ; [68]. BQAS (. The Beef Quality Assurance Scheme)[69], PQAS (. Pigmeat Quality Assurance Scheme)[70], EQAS (. Egg Quality Assurance Scheme)[71] . , , .
, , , ; 240 . [65]. 140 . , 29 . , [72]. : ; . [73].
. 2001 1,4 . , 300 . . : , , , , . : -, , . . , , , [68]. 2000- . 7 , . , , , . , . , , [74].
: 1990- 400 800 , 2/3 , 15 % [68]. 2009 120 [75].
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, . -, - , , . [76]. , : , , . : National Irish Banks, Ulster Bank, Bank of Ireland, Allied Irish Banks, Anglo Irish Bank, Banking 365 Online, EBS Bank, ICS Building Society, ACCBank . [77][78].
1793 . ISEQ 20, 20 [79]. : Allied Irish Banks, Aryzta, Bank of Ireland, CRH, C&C Group, DCC Plc, Dragon Oil, Élan, FBD Holdings, Glanbia, Grafton Group, Greencore, Independent News & Media, Irish Life and Permanent, Kerry Group, Kingspan Group, Paddy Power, Ryanair, Smurfit Kappa Group, United Drug[80].
20082011 ; [81]. [82]. 28 % , . 2008 : , , [83][84]. , , [85]. Anglo Irish Bank, 2 % 2007 . , 2009 50 % [86]. 2010 , , 80-90 5 [87].
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, , . , 20 : 1983 38 %, 49 %; 2005 18 % 31 %, . , 15 [88]. , 10 % 19831990 , 20 % 2004 . 16 % 2005 [89].
. 19702000 21 % 45 %; - , , -. 20 , . , 18 % , 10 %. , , [89].
: (39 %), (35 %), (26 %). (32 %), (22 %), (19 %) (12 %), (6 %), (4 %), (3 %), (2 %)[90].
: 90 % [61].
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, . , ( ), ( ) . [91]. Pay-As-You-Earn, . , , Self Assessment. 20 % . , 42 %[92].
19902000 , . , , , . , , 10 % , , [93]. , , [94]: , , , , ; ; ; ; ; , ; -, - . [95].
. , , (IFSC) [96] Citibank, Merrill Lynch, Daiwa, ABN Amro [97]. , . , 15 . . « » , , . , . , , , , , , , , [98].
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. [114].
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- (. céilí) , . [115].
- (. Choreographed Figure Dances) , , . Riverdance [115].
- - (. Set Dancing) . [115].
- - (. sean-nós) , , [116].
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[]
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- Final Principal Demographic Results 2006PDF (894 KB)
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- , Fishkamchatka.ru (22 2008). 28 2011.
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- ISEQ® 20 Weightings. Irish Stock Exchange. 5 2011.
- Collins, Liam Top developers see asset values dive two-thirds. Irish Independent (12 2008).
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