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Human fetus 10 weeks - therapeutic abortion.jpg
8- (10- ), ,
-10 O04.004.0 O04.104.1 O04.204.2 O04.304.3 O04.404.4 O04.504.5 O04.604.6 O04.704.7 O04.804.8 O04.904.9
-9 635635 636636
MeSH CE04.520.050 CE04.520.050

( , . abortus  «»)  20 , , 400 [1].

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22 ( , ) [2].

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, ( ).

, (, ).

, ( ).

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, :

  • (2-8 )  . ( )  «» «» , , .
  • (2-5 )  . -
  •   (, «»; 6-12 , 22 )  .
  •   «» ( 22 )  .

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:

  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • (RW);
  • B ;
  • ;
  • .

, , , .

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[]

, . , , [3].

,   , [4]. : ,  , . : , , ( , ).

: , 20 % [5].

[5].

: , [6][7].

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( 1 )

  •   .
  • . .
  • . . , , . (). , ( ).
  • (missed abortion). , .
  • . : .   - , , - .
  • .

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(1   1 ).

  • - : , , , , , .

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( 1 ).

[] -

­ - ­ ­ . -­ ­ 4  5- ­ - . , ­- ­ ­  - ­ ( ) , ­ . - [8].


[]

  , , , , . (, , ) , .

, ,  ? (.[9],[10]) « », « », « ». , , , . . . , , , [11].

. . .

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500 . , , , 15 % . 98 % . 0,9-3,5 1000,   1 100 000 , 8 .[12]

1925 , .

, ( , ) . , , , .

: , .[13].

, , ( ) [14].

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     .      , , , , .       : , , , / .       : , , / .       : , / .      , .       , .       .

( ) .

, , . - (, , ).

.

:

  1. . . . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - , , , , ( , ).
  2. . , , , , , , , -, , , , , , , , . , , 1985 . , , .
  3. - . , , , , , - , .
  4. . . , . « » , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

22 1993 . . 12 ,   22 ,   . , , , .

(. 123) , , 80 . , 240 , . , .

2009 « », [15][16].

2011 , , , [   117 ].

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, [17][18][19]. , - , [20]. , , , [21] [22][23][24]. , - , [25]. .[19].

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. , sublatio, , , .

(427347  . .) : « , ». (384322  . .) : « , , ». , (V .  . .): « ».

. (43  . .  17 . .) («Elegiae», librum II «Amores»):

, ,
.
,
.
,
.
,
, .
,
, , ,
.

. VI . V (VI), «Consuluisti de infantibus» (887 888 .): «Si ille, qui conceptum in utero per abortum deleverit, homicida est» (« , »)[2].

. (17381794) , .

: . 1942

[] , ,

. 4 5 . 1903 3 . XX . XI (1910), - (1911), XII (1913), (1914) , , .

, XX . (19171918) , . 18 1920 « », . , : 4 % 0,28 %[26].

27 1936 « , , , , , » . , , . . : 1935 ( ) 451 , 1936-  910 . 1940 , 2 . . . .[27]

5 1954 , 23 1955 « » , , [28].

, 1980- [29]. . 1964   5,6  , [30]. . . , .

11 2003 [31] . 13 4.

3 2007  ( ) « »[32] . 12 .[33].

2009 . - (), . . , 9 16 « !», [34].

[]

[]

, 46 , 22 % .

(Henshaw & Morrow, 1990):

  • 40 %
  • 25 %
  • 23 %
  • 12 % .

, 1990 [35], . 2001 1 320 . , 1 800 .[36]. 2004 (53 1000 )[37]. 2006 1 582 . , 10 % 19 ()[38].

[39], 2007 , 1 479 . ( [40] , , - )   92 100 .

2009 1 292,4 . [41]. 100 73,7 [41].

, 20 20  , 20  .

2008 100 23,4 [42].

[]

[] .

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. , . ( ). « ». .: 2009, . 2. 
. ., . ., ? -Weekly, 2011, 2-20 , №№ 465-466. 24 2011. 1 2009.

. , . New Russian Demographic Livejournal (blogpost) (27  2011). 24 2011. 2 2011.


[]

[]

  1. // . , 2009
  2. [1]
  3. [ravnopravka.ru/?p=1396 . : ]
  4. . ., . ., . .  . : // Status Praesens.   .  № 1(4), 2011 .
  5. 1 2 : ?
  6. . .  2- .  2000.  816 .  ISBN 5-225-04549-9
  7. : . 2004 . .
  8. 9 № 2 2005 http://www.9months.ru/ginekologia/705
  9. 1973 , 14 (the word "person, " as used in the Fourteenth Amendment, does not include the unborn) http://www.tourolaw.edu/Patch/Roe/
  10. 2004 . . « »
  11. . ?.
  12. Gaufberg, Slava V. Abortion, Complications. eMedicine (29  2006). 24 2011. 30 2007.
  13. Late consequences of abortion. British Medical Journal (Clin Res Ed). 1981 May 16; 282(6276): 15641565
  14. ,
  15. : ,
  16. 24 « » // « »
  17. Bazelon, Emily. Is There a Post-Abortion Syndrome?, 'New York Times Magazine' (21  2007). 11 2008.
  18. Times. Abortion has risks, whatever the research says
  19. 1 2 Position Statement on Womens Mental Health in Relation to Induced Abortion. Royal College of Psychiatrists (14  2008). 24 2011. 28 2009.
  20. Stotland NL (2003). «Abortion and psychiatric practice». J Psychiatr Pract 9 (2): 13949. DOI:10.1097/00131746-200303000-00005. PMID 15985924. Currently, there are active attempts to convince the public and women considering abortion that abortion frequently has negative psychiatric consequences. This assertion is not borne out by the literature: the vast majority of women tolerate abortion without psychiatric sequelae.
  21. Abortion and mental health disorders: evidence from a 30-year longitudinal study  Fergusson et al. 193 (6): 444  The British Journal of Psychiatry
  22. Invited commentaries on Abortion and mental health disorders  Casey et al. 193 (6): 452  The British Journal of Psychiatry
  23. Pregnancy loss and psychiatric disorders in young women: an Australian birth cohort study  Dingle et al. 193 (6): 455  The British Journal of Psychiatry
  24. Abortion and depression: A population-based longitudinal study of young women  Pedersen 36 (4): 424  Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
  25. «The observed associations may be the result of less social support for women who have an abortion compared with women who deliver, reactions to abortion itself or common risk factors among mentally ill women and those who have abortions that have not yet been identified.» http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/168/10/1253
  26. ( )  (3- )
  27. 1936 //
  28. :
  29. 100 , 19602003 -
  30. « »
  31. № 485 11.08.2003
  32. № 736 03.12.2007
  33. « !»
  34. ?
  35. ,
  36. UN statistics of abortion rates by country
  37. ()
  38. , 2008 . . 178
  39. () 2007
  40. 1 2 () // . 2010: / .: « », 2010.  . 172.  525 .  700 .  ISBN 978-5-89476-295-1
  41. Abortion Surveillance - United States, 2008  (.). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (25 November 2011). 11 2012.
  42. , . | |
  43. «». | |
  44. | |
  45. « , ». | |
  46. 1 2 . | |
  47. . | |