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v: ?

  1. - : ,
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  4. 1 2 .. . 1500 500 . .. , , / ...  : , 1968.  266 .  1000 .
  5. 1 2 3 4 Russell J. The Formation of the Armenian Nation // University of Los Angeles The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times. New York: St. Martins Press, 2004. . 1936. ISBN 1403964211.
  6. Barnett R.D. Urartu // Edwards I.E.S., Gadd C.J., Hammond N.G.L., Boardman J. Cambridge Ancient history. London: Cambridge University Press, 1982. . 3, part 1. . 314371. ISBN 0-521-22496-9.
  7. Stone E. C., Zimansky P. The Urartian Transformation in the Outer Town of Ayanis // Archaeology in the Borderlands. Investigations in Caucasia and beyound. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2003. ISBN 1931745013.
  8. Salvini Mirjo. Geschichte und Kultur der Urartäer.  Darmstadt, 1995.
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  11. Zimansky P. Ecology and Empire: The Structure of the Urartian State.  Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1985.  (Studies in ancient oriental civilizations).  ISBN 0-918986-41-9
  12. A.E. Redgate The Armenians.  Oxford: Blackwell, 1998.  332 .  ISBN 0-631-14372-6
  13. 1 2 ..  600 . .. // . : , 1981. № 2. . 3463.
  14. University of Oxford. Classical Armenian Studies
  15. Livius. Articles on Ancient History
  16. R. ARMENIA and IRAN i. Armina, Achaemenid province // Encyclopædia Iranica
  17. Garsoïan N. The Emergence of Armenia // University of Los Angeles The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times. New York: St. Martins Press, 2004. . 3762. ISBN 1403964211.
  18. A.E. Redgate The Armenians.  Oxford: Blackwell, 1998.  . 5561.  332 .  ISBN 0-631-14372-6
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  20. - , «Armenia», «Ancient and premodern Armenia» ( 2003 ), . - , ( ):
    • Russell J. The Formation of the Armenian Nation // University of Los Angeles The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times. New York: St. Martins Press, 2004. . 1936. ISBN 1403964211.
    • .. : , / : .. .  .: , 2003.  . 3940.  592 .  2000 .  ISBN 5-94628-118-6
    • Bournoutian G. A. A concise history of the Armenian People.  Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers, 2002.  . 1718.  ISBN 1-56859-141-1
    • Robert H. Hewsen. Armenia: A Historical Atlas.  University of Chicago Press, 2001.  341 p.  ISBN 0226332284, ISBN 9780226332284
    • Zimansky P. Archaeological inquiries into ethno-linguistic diversity in Urartu // Drews R. Greater Anatolia and the Indo-Hittite language family: Papers presented at a Colloquium hosted by the Univ. of Richmond, March 18-19, 2000. Washington (D.C.): The Institute for the Study of Man, 2001. . 1527.
    • A.E. Redgate The Armenians.  Oxford: Blackwell, 1998.  . 1318,24.  332 .  ISBN 0-631-14372-6
    • Suny R. G. Transcaucasia, Nationalism, and Social Change. Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia.  Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1996.  . 3.  543 .  ISBN 0-472-09617-6
    • René Grousset. Histoire de lArménie.  Paris: Payot-Rivages, 1995.  . 73.  656 .  ISBN 9782228889124
    • Astourian S. H. In search of their forefathers: National identity and the historiography and politics of Armenian and Azerbaijani ethnogeneses // Schwartz D.V., Panossian R. Nationalism and history: the politics of nation building in post-Soviet Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Centre for Russian and East European Studies, 1994. . 4194.
    • Bournoutian G. A. A History of the Armenian People.  Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers, 1993.  . 21.  ISBN 0-939214-96-2
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  21. Mallory J.P. In search of the Indo-Europeans: language, archaeology, and myth.  Thames and Hudson.  London, 1989.  . 7.  288 .  ISBN 0-500-27616-1
  22. , , , , , , , (. ..  // . : , 1982. № 34. . 1124, 330. Mallory J.P. In search of the Indo-Europeans: language, archaeology, and myth.  Thames and Hudson.  London, 1989.  . 150, 182.  288 .  ISBN 0-500-27616-1). , , , (. Penney J. H. W. Review // University of London Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. London: Cambridge University Press on behalf of School of Oriental and African Studies, 1998. . 61. № 1. . 153155.), (. Melchert H. C. Review // Journal of the American Oriental Society. American Oriental Society, 1997. . 117. № 4. . 741742.) (. Friedrich P. Review // American Anthropologist, New Series. Blackwell Publishing on behalf of the American Anthropological Association, 1991. . 93. № 1. . 226227.)
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  61. 1 2 University of Cambridge. The Cambridge history of Iran. Cambridge University Press, 1991. . 5. . 64.:"Alp-Arslans victory at Malazgirt also meant that, apart from the districts of Tashir and eastern Siunik', Armenia passes definitely into Muslim hands; and within the nest decade or so, the Byzantines, resolutely anti-Armenian to the end, exterminated several survivors of the native Bagratid and Ardzrunid dynasties.«
  62. Armenia :»A few native Armenian rulers survived for a time in the Kiurikian kingdom of Lori, the Siuniqian kingdom of Baghq or Kapan, and the principates of Khachen (Artzakh) and Sasun.«
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  74. . . XXXIII. 2. .: 1957 . 3.
  75. Cyril Toumanoff. Armenia and Georgia // The Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: 1966. . IV: The Byzantine Empire, part I chapter XIV. . 593637.:Later, in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the Armenian house of the Zachariads (Mkhargrdzeli) ruled in northern Armenia at Ani, Lori, Kars, and Dvin under the Georgian aegis.
  76. . . . . VIIXV 1164 . . , .
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  80. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times.  Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.  Vol. I. The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century.  P. 267.  386 p.  ISBN 0312101694, ISBN 9780312101695
  81. . -
  82. . . . VIIXV . .: , 2004. -
  83. 1 2 3 4 5 . . XVI - XIX .  ., 1949.  . 35.
  84. 1 2 . . XXXVII. 3.  ., 1957.  . 3.:» XV . . , . . . , . - , , . ."
  85. Vahé Baladouni, Margaret Makepeace, East India Company. Armenian merchants of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries: English East India Company sources, xxi :"During this protracted campaighn the Shah forcibly moved the Armenian population from Caucasian Armenia to Persia proper, leaving behind scorched cities and villages"
  86. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times: Foreign dominion to statehood : the fifteenth century to the twentieth century, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, p.96"By the end of the eighteenth century, the Armenian population of the territory had shrunk considerably. Centuries of warfare and invasions combined with the tyranny of local khans had forced the emigration of the Armenian. It is probable the until the seventeenth century, the Armenian still maintained a majority in Eastern Armena, but the forced relocation of some 250,000 Armenian by Shah Abbas and the numerious exoduses described in this chapter had reduced the Armenian population considerably"
  87. James Stuart Olson, Lee Brigance Pappas, Nicholas Charles Pappas. An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires, p.44:"Armenians were uprooted during these wars, and, in 1604, some 250,000 Armenians were forcibly transferred by Shah 'Abbas to Iran. By the seventeents century, the Armenian had become a minority in parts of their historic lands"
  88. « », . 4
  89. George A. Bournoutian. The Politics of Demography: Misuse of Sources on the Armenian Population of Mountainous Karabakh  (.) // Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies. Society for Armenian Studies, 1999. Vol. 9. P. 99103.

    All documents relating to the Armenian immigration make it clear that Russia, for political, military, and economic reasons, strongly encouraged the Armenians to settle in the newly-established Armenian province, especially the region of Erevan, which between 1795 and 1827 had lost some 20,000 Armenians who had immigrated to Georgia.

  90. -->--> 1-6
  91. // 1999 № 3
  92. . . : , . .: «», 2003. 592 . : 236237
  93. 1 2 . ., XVI XIX ., ., 1949, . 59: « [] (), , , ; - ( )»
  94. George A. Bournoutian. The Politics of Demography: Misuse of Sources on the Armenian Population of Mountainous Karabakh  (.) // Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies. Society for Armenian Studies, 1999. Vol. 9. P. 99103.

    An uncited Russian survey of 1832 and my article are used as the main sources for this statement. The survey lists the Armenian population of the whole of Karabakh at 34.8 percent (slightly over one-third) and that of the Azeris at 64.8 percent. This time Altstadt confuses the reader by identifying the whole of Karabakh with Mountainous Karabakh. The Armenian population of Karabakh (as will be demonstrated below) was concentrated in 8 out of the 21 districts or mahals of Karabakh. These 8 districts are located in Mountainous Karabakh and present-day Zangezur (then part of Karabakh). Thus 34.8 percent of the population of Karabakh populated 38 percent of the land. In other words the Armenians, according to the survey cited by Altstadt, formed 91.58 percent of the population of Mountainous Karabakh.

  95. 1 2 , -, . .
  96. XVIII , , . I, . 1768 1774 ., . . . , . 1891, .198, . 434. « , , , »
  97. .. і і . 1928 .
  98. : XIX
  99. .
  100. . : 1830 1914 , 58 (.)
  101. International Association of Genocide Scholars
  104. « »
  105. .
  106. . ., " (19411945 .), , 2004, , «» («»)
  107. , , 2010 19411945
  108. . , , « », № 8 (127)
  109. 1 2 The Armenians: past and present in the making of national identity, Caucasus world, CAUCASUS WORLD. PEOPLES OF THE CAUCASUS. Peoples of the Caucasus Series. Edmund Herzig, Marina Kurkchiyan. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0-7007-0639-9, 9780700706396. : 255. .119. : http://books.google.com/books?id=Sypt9wkqYqAC&pg=PA119&dq=stalin+kars+repatriation+of+armenians&as_brr=3&ei=JRaESrukFIvyyATj2O3ZDQ&hl=ru#v=onepage&q=&f=false

    After his unanimous election Gevork VI sent a letter to Stalin supporting the repatriation of diaspora Armenians and the return of Armenian lands in Turkey. But the advent of the Cold War and Turkeys integration into the Inked Slates-led Western alliance made any border change impossible.

  110. A failed empire: the Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev. The new Cold War history. Vladislav Martinovich Zubok. UNC Press, 2007. ISBN 0-8078-3098-4, 9780807830987. : 467. .38. : http://books.google.com/books?id=jfoUhMOS10kC&lpg=PT77&dq=isbn:0807830984&hl=ru&pg=PT57#v=onepage&q=&f=false
  111. A failed empire: the Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev. The new Cold War history. Vladislav Martinovich Zubok. UNC Press, 2007. ISBN 0-8078-3098-4, 9780807830987. : 467. .58. : http://books.google.com/books?ei=UUyFSvPXCKniyQT8sdT2DQ&hl=ru&id=jfoUhMOS10kC&dq=isbn:0807830984&q=azeris#v=snippet&q=azeris&f=false
  112. Ronald Grigor Suny. The making of the Georgian nation.  2.  Indiana University Press, 1994.  P. 285.  418 p.  ISBN 0253209153, ISBN 9780253209153
  113. The Armenians: past and present in the making of national identity, Caucasus world, CAUCASUS WORLD. PEOPLES OF THE CAUCASUS. Peoples of the Caucasus Series. Edmund Herzig, Marina Kurkchiyan. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0-7007-0639-9, 9780700706396. : 255. .117. : http://books.google.com/books?id=Sypt9wkqYqAC&pg=PA119&dq=stalin+kars+repatriation+of+armenians&as_brr=3&ei=JRaESrukFIvyyATj2O3ZDQ&hl=ru#v=onepage&q=&f=false
  114. <ref>; iatp.am
  115. Population Redistribution in the Soviet Union, 19391956. Michael K. Roof and Frederick A. Leedy. Geographical Review, Vol. 49, No. 2 (Apr., 1959), pp. 208221 American Geographical Society. .215

    For example, the modest changes in the population totals of the Baltic States are readily apparent, as are the decreases in the populations ofBelorussia and the western Ukraine, the stability of the population of the Caucasus (aside from the loo, ooo immi- grants into Armenia), and-with the exception of Moscow-the relative stagnation of population growth in the Central Industrial Region, the North- west, and the Volga. To the east, as the map shows, were the enormous in- creases of the Urals, Kazakhstan, and, especially, the Far East (including in particular the new settlers of Sakhalin and the Kurile Islands).

  116. .
  117. Marshall Cavendish. World and Its Peoples: The Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa. p. 768: «Independent Armenia faced difficulties. Azerbaijan and Turkey imposed a blockade on Armenia, isolating the nation.»
  118. .

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