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Hindu swastika

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  1. 1 2 3 4 Jacobsen, p. 10.
  2. «Yoga has five principal meanings: 1) yoga as a disciplined method for attaining a goal; 2) yoga as techniques of controlling the body and the mind; 3) yoga as a name of one of the schools or systems of philosophy (darśana IAST); 4) yoga in connection with other words, such as hatha-, mantra-, and laya-, referring to traditions specialising in particular techniques of yoga; 5) yoga as the goal of yoga practice». Jacobsen, p. 4.
  3. Monier-Williams includes «it is the second of the two Sākhya systems», and «mental abstraction practised as a system (as taught by Patañjali and called the Yoga philosophy)» in his definitions of «yoga».
  4. Pandit Usharbudh Arya (1985). The philosophy of hatha yoga. Himalayan Institute Press; 2nd ed.
  5. Sri Swami Rama (2008) The royal path: Practical lessons on yoga. Himalayan Institute Press; New Ed edition.
  6. Swami Prabhavananda (Translator), Christopher Isherwood (Translator), Patanjali (Author). (1996). Vedanta Press; How to know god: The yoga aphorisms of Patanjali. New Ed edition.
  7. Jacobsen, p. 4.
  8. 38 «» : Apte, . 788.
  9. , «» «», : Flood (1996), . 94.
  10. yugum, yoke, «» ().
  11. 1 2 P. 51 The Complete Idiots Guide to Yoga By Joan Budilovsky, Eve Adamson
  12. «-» (), , ". «» . « , ». , , , , , .
  13. Possehl (2003), pp. 144145
  14. 1 2 Flood, p. 94.
  15. (2003), . 144
  16. Possehl (2003), p. 145
  17. Possehl (2003), p. 144
  18. The Indus Script and the Rgveda by Egbert Richter Ushanas
  19. German Indologist claims to have decoded Indus scripts
  20. Marshall, Sir John, Mohenjo Daro and the Indus Civilization, London 1931
  21. Flood (1996), pp. 28-29.
  22. paśupati IAST « » : Michaels, p. 312.
  23. Keay, p. 14.
  24. Possehl (2003), p. 143
  25. , «». Flood (2003), pp. 204205. , . . Kenoyer describes the figure as «seated in yogic position» with «the heelspressed together under the groin.» Around the Indus in 90 Slides by Jonathan Mark Kenoyer - . Zimmer describes the figure as «seated like a yogi.» Zimmer, Heinrich, Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization. Princeton University Press; New Ed edition (May 1, 1972). ISBN 978-0-691-01778-5
  26. : Radhakrishnan and Moore, «Contents», and pp. 453487.
  27. , : Chatterjee and Datta, p. 43.
  28. : Chatterjee and Datta, p. 43.
  29. Radhakrishnan and Moore, p. 453.
  30. 25 , : Chatterjee and Datta, p. 43.
  31. Müller (1899), Chapter 7, «Yoga Philosophy», p. 104.
  32. Zimmer (1951), p. 280.
  33. : Chatterjee and Datta, p. 42.
  34. «-» , - , : Flood (1996), pp. 96-98.
  35. Patañjali Yoga Sutras of Patañjali (etext). Studio 34 Yoga Healing Arts (1  2001). 25 2011. 24 2008.
  36. For text and word-by-word translation as «Yoga is the inhibition of the modifications of the mind» see: Taimni, p. 6.
  37. Vivekanada, p. 115.
  38. «Bhagavad Gita, including a complete chapter (ch. 6) devoted to traditional yoga practice. The Gita also introduces the famous three kinds of yoga, 'knowledge' (jnana), 'action' (karma), and 'love' (bhakti).» Flood, p. 96.
  39. - 6. -, 6.47. 25 2011. 26 2008.
  40. Gambhirananda, p. 16.
  41. Jacobsen, p. 46.
  42. Living Yoga: Creating a Life Practice  Page 42 by Christy Turlington (page 42)
  43. Guiding Yogas Light: Yoga Lessons for Yoga Teachers  Page 10 by Nancy Gerstein
  44. Mindfulness Yoga: The Awakened Union of Breath Body & Mind  Page 6 by Frank Jude Boccio
  45. Hatha Yoga: Its Context, Theory and Practice By Mikel Burley (page 16)
  46. Feuerstein, Georg. (1996). The Shambhala Guide to Yoga. Boston & London: Shambhala Publications, Inc.
  47. The Yoga Tradition: its history, literature, philosophy and practice By Georg Feuerstein. ISBN 81-208-1923-3. pg 111
  48. «Yoga» Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007 © 19972007 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Exact Quote : «The strong influence of Yoga can also be seen in Buddhism, which is notable for its austerities, spiritual exercises, and trance states.»
  49. 1 2 Zen Buddhism: A History (India and China) By Heinrich Dumoulin, James W. Heisig, Paul F. Knitter (page 22)
  50. Encyclopedia Britannica Article: Yogacara
  51. Dan Lusthaus. Buddhist Phenomenology: A Philosophical Investigation of Yogacara Buddhism and the Cheng Wei-shih Lun. Published 2002 (Routledge). ISBN 0-7007-1186-4. pg 533
  52. Simple Tibetan Buddhism: A Guide to Tantric Living By C. Alexander Simpkins, Annellen M. Simpkins. Published 2001. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 0-8048-3199-8
  53. The Buddhist Tradition in India, China, and Japan. Edited by William Theodore de Bary. Pgs. 207208.ISBN 0-394-71696-5  «The Meditation school, called Chan in Chinese from the Sanskrit dhyāna, is best known in the West by the Japanese pronunciation Zen»
  54. Zen Buddhism: A History (India and China) By Heinrich Dumoulin, James W. Heisig, Paul F. Knitter (Page xviii)
  55. Zen Buddhism: A History (India and China) By Heinrich Dumoulin, James W. Heisig, Paul F. Knitter (page 13). Translated by James W. Heisig, Paul F. Knitter. Contributor John McRae. Published 2005 World Wisdom. 387 pages. ISBN 0-941532-89-5 [Exact quote: «This phenomenon merits special attention since yogic roots are to be found in the Zen Buddhist school of meditation.»]
  56. Zen Buddhism: A History (India and China) By Heinrich Dumoulin, James W. Heisig, Paul F. Knitter (page 13)
  57. 1 2 Title: Mesocosm: Hinduism and the Organization of a Traditional Newar City in Nepal. Author: Robert I. Levy. Published: University of California Press, 1991. pp 313
  58. Title: Mesocosm: Hinduism and the Organization of a Traditional Newar City in Nepal. Author: Robert I. Levy. Published: University of California Press, 1991. pp 317
  59. . - / . . . .   .: , 2002.
  60. Situating Sufism and Yoga
  61. Carolina Seminar on Comparative Islamic Studies
  62. Top Islamic body: Yoga is not for Muslims  CNN
  63. "Malaysia leader: Yoga for Muslims OK without chant, " Associated Press
  64. Brittanica Concise «Characterized by an emphasis on bhakti, its goal is to escape from the cycle of birth and death in order to enjoy the presence of Vishnu.»

[]

  • Apte Vaman Shivram The Practical Sanskrit Dictionary.  Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1965.  ISBN 81-208-0567-4 (fourth revised & enlarged edition).
  • Patañjali Yoga Sutras of Patañjali.  Studio 34 Yoga Healing Arts, 2001.
  • Chatterjee Satischandra An Introduction to Indian Philosophy.  Eighth Reprint Edition.  Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 1984.
  • Flood Gavin An Introduction to Hinduism.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.  ISBN 0-521-43878-0
  • Gambhirananda Swami Madhusudana Sarasvati Bhagavad_Gita: With the annotation Gūḍhārtha Dīpikā.  Calcutta: Advaita Ashrama Publication Department, 1998.  ISBN 81-7505-194-9
  • Harinanda Swami Yoga and The Portal.  Jai Dee Marketing.  ISBN 0978142950
  • Jacobsen Knut A. (Editor) Theory And Practice of Yoga: Essays in Honour of Gerald James Larson.  Brill Academic Publishers, 2005.  ISBN 9004147578 (Studies in the History of Religions, 110)
  • Keay John India: A History.  New York: Grove Press, 2000.  ISBN 0-8021-3797-0
  • Michaels Axel Hinduism: Past and Present.  Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2004.  ISBN 0-691-08953-1
  • Müller Max Six Systems of Indian Philosophy; Samkhya and Yoga, Naya and Vaiseshika.  Calcutta: Susil Gupta (India) Ltd., 1899.  ISBN 0-7661-4296-5 Reprint edition; Originally published under the title of The Six Systems of Indian Philosophy.
  • Possehl Gregory The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective.  AltaMira Press, 2003.  ISBN 978-0759101722
  • Radhakrishnan S. A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy.  Princeton, 1967.  ISBN 0-691-01958-4
  • Taimni I. K. The Science of Yoga.  Adyar, India: The Theosophical Publishing House, 1961.  ISBN 81-7059-212-7
  • Vivekananda Swami Raja Yoga.  Calcutta: Advaita Ashrama Publication Department, 1994.  ISBN 81-85301-16-6 21st reprint edition.
  • Zimmer Heinrich Philosophies of India.  New York, New York: Princeton University Press, 1951.  ISBN 0-691-01758-1 Bollingen Series XXVI; Edited by Joseph Cambell.
  • Arya Usharbudh Philosophy of Hatha Yoga.  Pennsylvania: Himalayan Institute Press, 1985.  ISBN 089389088X
  • Feuerstein Georg The Shambhala Guide to Yoga.  Boston & London: Shambhala, 1996.  ISBN 157062142X
   

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