( )
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3 081 ² |
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3 242 644 (2006) |
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1984 |
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́ ́ (. Yosemite National Park; ) , (. Mariposa, Tuolumne county) , . 3081 ² -. : , , , ( 89 % ). 1984 « » . ( ). (. John Muir). 3 ; .
-; . 600 4000 , : , , , . 7000 , , -, . 160 .
. 10 - , , , , . , . , . 1200 . (U-) , , .
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3081 ² , 2600 , 1300 560 . , , (. Merced River) (. Tuolumne River) , . 3,5 , 18 ² .
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-. 5 % ( (. Mount Dana)) . « », .
, - (. Washington Column) - (. Lost Arrow) . . , V- U- ( -). ( ) , - (. Half Dome) - (. North Dome).
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, . - (. El Capitan) 2307 , , - .. "" " " (. Horsetail Fall). , - (. Sentinel Dome) - (. Half Dome) 900 1450 .
(. Tuolumne Meadows), (. Dana Meadows), (. Clark Range), (. Cathedral Range) (. Kuna Crest). - (. Sierra crest) - (. Pacific Crest) , , , (. Mount Gibbs), , (. Mount Conness). (. Mount Lyell) 3997 .
: (. Mariposa Grove, 200 ), (. Tuolumne Grove, 25 ) (. Merced Grove, 20 ). [1].
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, :
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, , 900 1200 . 1760 ², . , , ( ) 1320 ².
, , . , 3200 100 ² , 2 2700 , . , . 300 3500 , .
, ( , ) , . 739 . , , 492 [1]. , ( ), .
, . (. Lyell Glacier), -, , 65 . , . , XIVXVII . , -. , 1871 , , 75 % .[2]
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, , ( 3 % ). - 2400 , . 915 1200 1200 2600 . .
2600 3,9 11,5 °C. 1887 2,2 19,4 °C. , ( 1209 7,8 32,2 °C. 2440 , . , .
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, . 1833 (. Joseph Reddeford Walker), , , , - , « ». , , , , .
-, , , , . 1848 . , . , . , , (William P. Abrams), 18 1849 , , - . , 1850 (Joseph Screech) - , , .
1855 . - (Allexey W. Von Schmidt) «Public Land Survey System».
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. , 1851 (. James Savage) 200 (. Tenaya). (. Lafayette Bunnell), « » (. The Discovery of the Yosemite). , .
, - (Pai-Ute) -- (Ah-wah-ne)[3]. - ( ) , , «yohhemeti» « ».[4] , , .
, . . , 1852 , .
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(. James Mason Hutchings), , 1855 . , , . (Charles Leander Weed) 1859 , .
- (Wawona), 160 . 1857 (. Galen Clark) . . 1879 . .
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, (. John Conness), . 30 1864 , . , , . , , . , .
, . 1869 , . 1870- , .
, (. John Muir) . , , , , (. Josiah Dwight Whitney), .
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( ), . . « » (. Robert Underwood Johnson). , 1 1890 . , . .
19 1891 ( ) (. Fourth Cavalry Regiment) , . 1890- , .
« » (. Sierra Club) . 1903 , . 1906 , .
[] XX
-, -. , 1913 .
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- , . , () , -. , 95 % .
210 150 . ( , , [1]) 4500 , -. 10 , , . 120 80 (. Sevier orogeny).
, 205 ( ), . 5 (. Mono Lake) (. Long Valley Caldera).
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, . , - - , . .
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2 3 . - : (. Sherwin), (. Tahoe), (. Tenaya) (. Tioga). , . .
1200 . 95 , -. . - (. Lee Vining Glacier) - (. Lake Russel). . , ( , ).
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, , (. Pinus lambertiana), (. Calocedrus), (. Abies concolor), , , (. Quercus velutina). , , , (. Urocyon cinereoargenteus), , (. Lampropeltis pyromelana), (. Eumeces gilberti), (. Dendrocopos albolarvatus), (. Certhia Americana), (. Strix occidentalis) . .
, (. Pinus monticola), , . (. Spermophilus lateralis), (. Tamiasciurus douglasii), , (. Cyanocitta stelleri), - (. Catharus guttatus) - (. Accipiter gentiles). , (. Charina bottae), Sceloporus occidentalis Elgaria coerulea.
, , . , . , , , (. Marmota flaviventris), (. Lepus townsendii), (. Nucifraga columbiana) (. Leucosticte arctoa) . , , , .
. . . , . , , (. Strix nebulosa), (. Empidonax traillii), (. Bufo canorus) .
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, 3 , , , 37 , , . , , , . , .
, . , -. . , , , . , . 30 , , , .[5]
130 , . 1850- . , , , . , . , , , , . , (. Centaurea solstitialis) , .[6]
1940- (. Cirsium vulgare), (. Verbascum thapsus) (. Hypericum perforatum) . , , , (. Melilotus), (. Rubus discolor), (. Rubus laciniatus) (. Vinca major). .
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«Grand Theft Auto San Andreas» () «» ( Ford F150)
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[] 10 1996
« » , 78 000 3 . , , 117 /. , 4 . , .[7] 0,5 .
[] .
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- 1 2 Geology of U.S. Parklands, page 227
- Geology of U.S. Parklands, page 228
- 1 2 DISCOVERY OF THE YOSEMITE, AND THE INDIAN WAR OF 1851, WHICH LED TO THAT EVENT. CHAPTER XVIII
- Origin of the Word Yosemite
- DNA to Help Identify «Problem» Bears at Yosemite
- Exotic Vegetation, Yosemite National Park
- (.) The Yosemite Rock Fall of July 10, 1996, UC Berkeley Seismographic Station Events of Interest
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| , № 308 . . . |
| ( ) ? |
- Geology of National Parks: Fifth Edition, Ann G. Harris, Esther Tuttle, Sherwood D., Tuttle (Iowa, Kendall/Hunt Publishing; 1997) ISBN 0-7872-5353-7
- Yosemite: A Visitors Companion, George Wuerthner, (Stackpole Books; 1994) ISBN 0-8117-2598-7
- Geology of U.S. Parklands: Fifth Edition, Eugene P. Kiver and David V. Harris (Jonh Wiley & Sons; New York; 1999; page 227) ISBN 0-471-33218-6
- Yosemite: Official National Park Service Handbook (no. 138), Division of Publications, National Park Service
- Yosemite National Park: A Natural History Guide to Yosemite and Its Trails, Jeffrey P. Schaffer, (Wilderness Press, Berkeley; 1999) ISBN 0-89997-244-6
- National Park Service: Yosemite Wildlife [2], [3], [4], [5], [6] ( )
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