18481855 . 24 1848 , . (. James W. Marshall) (. Sutter's sawmill), , ( -)[1]. , 300 - .
, « 49-» (. forty-niners), , , . , , . , . , , .
[]
[2]. 24 1848 . , , -.[3]. , , , . , , , [4]. , 1848 (. Samuel Brannan) -. , , -, , «! ! -»[5][6]. , , , .
19 1848 New York Herald , 5 (. James Polk) [7]. , « 49-», . , ; , , [8].
- . , , , . , . 1 . 1848[9] 25 000 1850 [10]. , , - . , , [11]. [12].
[13]. «» ( - 49- ) . 5 8 [14]. [15] [16]. , [17].
«» : [18].
- - . , , , , [19].
[]
- "The Gold Rush of California: A Bibliography of Periodical Articles. California State University, Stanislaus (2002). 21 2012. 23 2008. (.)
- : California Historic Gold Mines, published by the State of California (.). Retrieved 2006-12-03.
- Bancroft Hubert Howe History of California, Volume 23: 18431850. San Francisco: The History Company, 1889. P. 3234. (.)
- Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 3941. (.)
- Holliday J. S. Rush for riches; gold fever and the making of California. Oakland, California, Berkeley and Los Angeles: Oakland Museum of California and University of California Press, 1999. P. 60. (.)
- Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 5556. (.)
- Starr Kevin California: a history. New York: The Modern Library, 2005. P. 80. (.)
- Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 103105. (.)
- Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 51 ("800 residents"). (.)
- Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) A golden state: mining and economic development in Gold Rush California (California History Sesquicentennial Series, 2). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1999. P. 187. (.)
- Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 126. (.)
- A Golden Dream? A Look at Mining Communities in the 1849 Gold Rush. Sell-oldgold.com, an educational resource for historical gold, silver, and coin information. 21 2012. 27 2009. (.)
- Hill, Mary (1999), p. 1. (.)
- Brands H. W. The age of gold: the California Gold Rush and the new American dream. New York: Anchor (reprint ed.), 2003. P. 103121. (.)
- Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 7585
- Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 252253
- Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 5. (.)
- Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 101, 107. (.)
- Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 80; Shipping is the Foundation of San Francisco Literally. Oakland Museum of California (1998). 21 2012. 6 2006. (.)
- Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 363366. (.)
- Dillon Richard Siskiyou Trail. New York: McGraw Hill, 1975.pp. 361362. (.)
- Wells Harry L. History of Siskiyou County, California. Oakland, California: D.J. Stewart & Co., 1881. P. 6064. (.)
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| () | |
|---|---|
| 1776 |
- (17541763) (1773) (1774) (17751783) (17751781) (1776) |
| 1787 1854 |
|
| 1861 1897 |
|
| 1898 1929 |
|
| 1933 1961 |
(19501953) PBSUCCESS (19551968) (19571975) |
| 1962 1992 |
|
| 1992 2005 |
|
| . |
| California Gold Rush (.)
, .
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