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́ ( . καλλιγραφία « ») . [1]. : « , »[1].
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. (. 書法, , . 書道, :, . 書, , « ») , .
, (), - .
, ( 77-142, en:Cui Huan; 178?; 133192).
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«», , . , , , . , . . , . , , .
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- (. الخط كوفي al-aṭṭ al-kufi)
- (. الخط النسخ al-aṭṭ an-nasḫ)
- (. الخط الثُلُث al-aṭṭ al-Ṯuluṯ)
- (. خط الرقعة al-aṭṭ al-ruqah)
- (ديواني)
- `́ (. تعليق)
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- ()
- ()
- Naritasan Calligraphy museum
- The Modern Calligraphy Collection of the National Art Library at the Victoria and Albert Museum
- Ditchling Museum
- Klingspor Museum
- Sakip Sabanci Museum
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- , (1968) The Alphabet: A Key to the History of Mankind 3rd Ed. Volume 1 Hutchinson & Co. London.
- Fraser, M., & Kwiatowski, W. (2006) Ink and Gold: Islamic Calligraphy. Sam Fogg Ltd. London.
- Johnston, E. (1909) Manuscript & Inscription Letters: For schools and classes and for the use of craftsmen, plate 6. San Vito Press & Double Elephant Press 10th Impression.
- Mediavilla, C. (1996) Calligraphy. Scirpus Publications.
- Pott, G. (2006) Kalligrafie: Intensiv Training Verlag Hermann Schmidt Mainz.
- Pott, G. (2005) Kalligrafie:Erste Hilfe und Schrift-Training mit Muster-Alphabeten Verlag Hermann Schmidt Mainz.
- Zapf, H. (2007) Alphabet Stories: A Chronicle of technical developments, Cary Graphic Arts Press, Rochester, New York.
- Zapf, H. (2006) The world of Alphabets: A kaleidoscope of drawings and letterforms, CD-ROM.
- . ( ).
- . . -. «» « » // : . . ., 1991, . 167196.
- . . : // . . : . . .: , 2003, . 251260.
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