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26,3°; 19° 30°. 30°. 9 11°. 45°, : 7°. , , . 1781 , - . (377 ).
| , °C | 33 | 38 | 43 | 42 | 44 | 45 | 40 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 32 | 45 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| , °C | 25,7 | 29,1 | 33,5 | 35,8 | 35,7 | 34,2 | 32,9 | 32,7 | 32,8 | 32,1 | 29,9 | 26,7 | 31,8 |
| , °C | 18,6 | 22,4 | 27,0 | 29,7 | 30,3 | 29,8 | 29,0 | 28,9 | 28,6 | 27,5 | 23,9 | 19,7 | 26,3 |
| , °C | 12,7 | 16,4 | 21,4 | 24,7 | 25,6 | 26,4 | 26,2 | 26,3 | 25,8 | 23,7 | 18,9 | 13,9 | 21,8 |
| , °C | 7 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 7 |
| , | 12 | 20 | 38 | 56 | 146 | 290 | 377 | 327 | 314 | 160 | 33 | 9 | 1781 |
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2011 4 486 679 , 13 216 546 ( 2001 ). 928 1000 . 81 % ( ). 4,1 %, -.
, , -, . XX , . XX , . . 73 % , 23 % , 2 % , 1 % .
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- . . , 1990- . - , : ITC Limited, India Government Mint, Kolkata, Haldia Petrochemicals, Exide Industries, Hindustan Motors, Britannia Industries, Bata India, Birla Corporation, CESC Limited, RPG Group, Texmaco Limited, Bengal Ambuja, Philips India, Eveready Batteries, Coal India Limited, Damodar Valley Corporation, PwC India, Peerless Group. , - : Allahabad Bank, Uco Bank United Bank of India. : , ( ), , , , .
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BSNL : Vodafone, Airtel, Reliance Communications, Uninor, Idea Cellular, Aircel, Tata DoCoMo, Tata Indicom, Virgin Mobile MTS India. : BSNL, Tata Indicom, Sify, Airtel, Reliance Alliance.
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, , . , - - . : 24 , 24 , , , . , .
, : Calcutta State Transport Corporation (CSTC), South Bengal State Transport Corporation (SBSTC), West Bengal Surface Transport Corporation (WBSTC).
, . [2].
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, , , , . XIX XX . , , . (. Kolkata Book Fair), , , , . , . - , 1943 .
, , (machher jhol), roshogolla, sandesh mishti dohi. , . -, beguni ( ), kati roll ( ), phuchka ( ), [3][4][5][6]. [7].
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17 , : ( 1857 ), Aliah University, Jadavpur University, Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, West Bengal State University, West Bengal University of Technology .
, .
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: Anandabazar Patrika, Bartaman, Sangbad Pratidin, Jago Bangla, Aajkaal, Dainik Statesman, Ganashakti. : Times of India, Hindustan Times, The Hindu, The Indian Express, The Statesman, The Telegraph Asian Age. The Economic Times, The Financial Express, Business Line Business Standard.
, , -[8], 12 FM- ( )[9]. , Doordarshan, , , , , , , -[10][11][12].
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. 12 2004 . «» , , Mohun Bagan A.C., Kingfisher East Bengal F.C., Prayag United S.C. Mohammedan Sporting Club[13][14]. , 1898 , [15]. , , Salt Lake Stadium, Yuva Bharati Krirangan, 2010 (120 . )[16].
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- Gupta, Subhrangshu. (english), Nation, The Tribune (18 May 2003). 19 2009.
- .
- Some images are synonymous with Kolkata, India Today (2 January 2009). 3 2009.
- Saha, Subhro. Resurrected, the kathi roll: face-off resolved, Nizam's set to open with food court (18 January 2006). 26 2006.
- Niyogi, Subhro. Kolkata's mind-boggling variety of street food (07 May 2011). 26 2012.
- Roy, Anirban. Street food as yummy and cheap as it gets, India Today (07 December 2010). 26 2012.
- Mitra, Ipshita. Soft, melt-in-mouth Sandesh recipes (07 January 2012). 23 2012.
- AIR Stations. // allindiaradio.org. 26 2012.
- Radio Stations in West Bengal, India. // asiawaves.net. 26 2012.
- CalTel launches IPTV in Kolkata, invests Rs 700 cr in 07-08 (1 February 2008). 24 2012.
- CAS on brink of blackout (14 August 2011). 24 2012.
- Direct-to-home comes home (9 October 2003). 24 2012.
- Mohun Bagan vs East Bengal: India's all-consuming rivalry. FIFA. 7 2011.
- Bhabani, Soudhriti. Argentine football superstar Messi charms Kolkata (1 September 2011). 7 2011.
- Football in Bengal. Indian Football Association. 7 2011.
- Stadium worlds: football, space and the built environment. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2010. P. 4. ISBN 0-415-54904-3
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- Not the City of Joy
- Calcuttaweb.com Lots of information about Calcutta
- History of Calcutta on calcuttaweb.com
- History of West Bengal and Calcutta Bengalweb.coms effort to compile historical information with photographs
- A fantastic collection- Calcutta 1945: An American Military Photograph Album
- more Calcutta photos
- Calcutta photos
- Calcutta: City of Palaces
- National Club of India, Situated at Kolkata
- BBC story about Calcuttas revival
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