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| Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor | |
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́ ́ (. Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor, 3 1845, - 6 1918, ()) . , . - , - , «», . , , « ». . , .[1]
, , -, , [2]; ˸ , (. ). ( ) [3], .[4] : , « », [5]; , « », «» « »[6]. , , « », «», «» «».[7] 1884 , ,[8] , , , .[9]
. 1904 , , .[10] , .[11] , , : « , »[12].
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1845 - 11- . : - - , - - . . , . . , , , 1856 : , . 1860 ; , , . 1862 ( ). ; , , , , . 1866 ø , , , . 1867 «De aequationibus secundi gradus indeterminatis».
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1874 (Vally Guttmann). 6 , 1886 . , . , , , .
1872 , 1879 . 34 , , , . , .[13] , , , ,[14] « », .[15] , , , . , , , , , , . , .
1881 , , , . , ( ), . , .
1882 , , .[16] , ø -, , «Acta mathematica». 1885 - , .[17] , , , « ». , :
-, 1984 , !.. , «Acta mathematica».
(.)Had Mittag-Leffler had his way, I should have to wait until the year 1984, which to me seemed too great a demand! But of course I never want to know anything again about Acta Mathematica.[18]
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1884 .[19] : 52 , - 1884 , . , :
, . , ; , .
(.)I don't know when I shall return to the continuation of my scientific work. At the moment I can do absolutely nothing with it, and limit myself to the most necessary duty of my lectures; how much happier I would be to be scientifically active, if only I had the necessary mental freshness.[20]
. , ; , , , (. ); 1896 1897 .[21]
, , , . , 18741884 . , . , . , . , , . , - .[9]
1890 (Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung) 1891 ; , , . , , .
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- Cantor G. Gesammelte Abhandlungen und philosophischen Inhalts / Hrsg. von E. Zermelo. B., 1932.
- . . ., , 1985.
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- Dauben (1979). Grattan-Guinness (1971); Purkert, Ilgauds (1985).
- Dauben 2004, p. 1.
- Dauben, 1977, p. 86; Dauben, 1979, pp. 120 & 143.
- Dauben, 1977, p. 102.
- Dauben 1979, p. 266.
- Dauben 2004, p. 1. See also Dauben 1977, p. 89 15n.
- Rodych, 2007.
- Dauben 1979, p. 280:"the tradition made popular by [Arthur Moritz Schönflies] blamed Kroneckers persistent criticism and Cantors inability to confirm his continuum hypothesis" for Cantors recurring bouts of depression.
- 1 2 Dauben 2004, p. 1. Text includes a 1964 quote from psychiatrist Karl Pollitt, one of Cantors examining physicians at Halle Nervenklinik, referring to Cantors mental illness as «cyclic manic-depression».
- Dauben 1979, p. 248
- Dauben 2004, pp. 8, 11 & 12-13.
- Hilbert 1926; see Reid 1996, p. 177
- Dauben 1979, p. 163.
- Dauben 1979, p. 34.
- Dauben 1977, p. 89 15n.
- Dauben 1979, pp. 2-3; Grattan-Guinness 1971, pp. 354355.
- Dauben 1979, p. 138.
- Dauben 1979, p. 139.
- Dauben 1979, p. 282.
- Dauben 1979, p. 136; Grattan-Guinness 1971, pp. 376377. Letter dated June 21 1884.
- Dauben 1979, pp. 281283.
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- ., . . . : , 1991, 128 .
- . . ( . ). // 4 . ., 19941999, . 1, . 79-128.
- . . : - . . ., 1999.
- . . ., 1963.
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