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کراچی
. Karachi
ڪراچي
Karachi montage.PNG
: 24°5136 . . 67°0036 . . / 24.86° . . 67.01° . . (G) (O) ()24°5136 . . 67°0036 . . / 24.86° . . 67.01° . . (G) (O) ()
3530 ²
8
[[, ]]
13 205 339  (2010)
3740,89 ./²
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UTC+5
+92 21
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MCB Tower

, 2000- , , . 20 % [11][12].

, 30 %[13]. [14][15] , , 28 % 30 %)[14][15][16][17]. PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2009 , , 78 . [18]. , 193  . 2025 , 5,5 % [18].   ,  40  $ 14  . [18]. . , , ; , ; . 2007 [19].

 (.). 20062007 , : 46,75 % , 33,65 % 23,38 % [20]. 75,14 % 79 % [20]. , (53,38 %) , 53,33 % [20].

, , - . . , -    (.).; 2001 , 60 % , . , , , 8%- 2005 [21]. Credit Suisse [22].

, . Call- , 10 %, IT-[23][24]. - , : Business Plus, AAJ News, Geo TV, KTN[25], Sindh TV,[26] CNBC Pakistan, TV One, ARY Digital, Indus Television Network, Samaa TV Dawn News, .

, : Karachi Export Processing Zone, SITE, Korangi, Northern Bypass Industrial Zone, Bin Qasim North Karachi, [27]. Karachi Expo Centre [28]. . , Emaar Properties 43  . , , 49  [29]. Karachi Port Trust 20 . 593-   Port Tower Complex ( )[30][31]. , , [32].

, , : , , . - : The Economist, 129 132 [33] BusinessWeek 175 215 2007 ( 170 2006 )[34].

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, 1927-30 .. ( )

- (. City District), , . 18 178 [35]. , . ;   , ; , () ( )[36]. , , , [37]. , , , [38]. . , : [39] [40] [41]. .

14 2001 . , 1846 [42]. 1852 ,   ( 1853 )[42]. 1932 , . 1933 , , 57 [42]. 1947 1964 . 1948 2 103 ² (  (.).), 1961 , [43]. 1976 (. metropolitan corporation), (. zonal municipal committees), 1994 [42]. 1996 , [42].

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Korangi Road

18 . 1998 [45].

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625 230 6,65
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546 504 5,81
666 748 7,09
649 091 6,90
607 992 6,47
398 289 4,24
- 684 183 7,28
496.194 5,28
723 694 7,70
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SITE 467 560 4,97

SITE  - (. Sindh Industrial Trading Estate).

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- [48]. 19 105 000 , 400 000 1947 . 12 18  [1][49]. , , 5 % ( ), 45 000 - [50].

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22 2011 13 [60].

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National Academy of Performing Arts.
.

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 (.).  , [63].  (.). 1855 , [64].

  , 24 000 [65].   .

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, .  (.).  [66] ( )[67]. 26 1955 , . 20 41 [68]. , , , , .  (.)., , 21 1980 . 1996 2001 . , : Karachi[69], Karachi Blues[70], Karachi Greens[71] Karachi Whites[72]. 1996 ( 29 , 3 ) ( - 11 )[73]. ( 2007 )[74].

, , .  (.). ( ), .  (.).  , 40 000 [75]. 2005 - , Geo Super Football League 2007 . , , . , , .

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  • Flag of Indonesia.svg ,
  • Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg , ( . . 上, : Shànghǎi, Zånhae), (1984)
  • Flag of Mauritius.svg , -
  • Flag of the United States.svg , (. Houston) (2009)[76]

[]

  1. 1 2 The Urban Frontier Karachi, NPR (June 2, 2008).
  2. The largest cities in the world and their mayors. City Mayors. 25 2011.
  3. R.L. Forstall, R.P. Greene, and J.B. Pick, «Which are the largest? Why published populations for major world urban areas vary so greatly», City Futures Conference, (University of Illinois at Chicago, July 2004)  Table 5 (p.34)
  4. Pakistan City Karachi Online Information. Pakistancity.org. 25 2011.
  5. 1 2 Karāchi. 25 2011.
  6. -
  7.  
  8. 1 2 3 4 Climate data - Karachi. Pakistan Meteorological Department, Government of Pakistan. 25 2011.
  9. DAWN.COM | Archive | Your Source of News on the World Wide Web
  10. World weather - average conditions - Karachi. BBC. 25 2011. 24 2010.
  11. Asian Development Bank Karachi Mega-Cities Preparation Project. 25 2011.
  12. The Trade & Environment Database The Karachi Coastline Case. 25 2011.
  13. Pakistan and Gulf Economist Karachi: Step-motherly treatment. 25 2011.
  14. 1 2 Social Policy and Development Center Provincial Accounts of Pakistan: Methodology and Estimates.( )
  15. 1 2 Dawn Group of Newspapers Sindh, Balochistans share in GDP drops.( )
  16. Dawn Group of Newspapers Sindhs GDP estimated at Rs240 billion.( )
  17. Dawn Group of Newspapers Sindh share in GDP falls by 1pc.( )
  18. 1 2 3 Global city GDP rankings 2008-2025. PricewaterhouseCoopers.
  19. Dawn Group of Newspapers World Bank report: Karachi termed most business-friendly.( )
  20. 1 2 3 Federal Board of Revenue Year Book 2006-2007.( )
  21. Pakistan: After the Crash
  22. Pakistan Stocks May Advance, Credit Suisse Says (Update1)  Bloomberg
  23. Account Suspended
  24. http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN015892.pdf
  25. Welcome to KTN TV. KTN.( )
  26. Sindh TV. Sindh TV.( )
  27. PAKISTAN, FPCCI, CHAMBERS, COMMERCE, INDUSTRY, ASSOCIATIONS, BUSINESSES, TRADES, TEXTILES, YARN, COTTON, BUY, SELL, SALE, DISCUSSION, FORUM, AUCTION, ENTER-TECH, FABRICS, T-SH
  28. searchezy.com
  29. BBC NEWS | Business | Pakistan agrees $43bn development
  30. Karachi Port Trust K.P.T. Projects. 25 2011.
  31. Dawn Group of Newspapers KPT to build Rs20bn tower complex.( )
  32. Hamdard University Project Office Port Tower Complex, Karachi. Kpt.gov.pk (12  2006).
  33. The Economist. Where grass is Greener.
  34. Worlds Top 100 Most Livable Cities  Businessweek
  35. CDGK Towns. City District Government of Karachi.
  36. Composition of the Union Council. National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan. 25 2011.
  37. Tehsil and Town Councils. National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan. 25 2011.
  38. Zila Council. National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan. 25 2011.
  39. Functions and powers of Zila Council. National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan. 25 2011.
  40. Powers and Functions of the Tehsil Municipal Administration. National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan. 25 2011.
  41. Powers and Functions of the Union Administration. National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan. 25 2011.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 CDGK History. City-District Government of Karachi.
  43. Pakistan Provinces. Statoids.com. 25 2011.
  44. Mustafa Kamal announces city reinforcement projects. Dawn Group of Newspapers.( )
  45. http://www.urckarachi.org/factsmay2001.htm
  46. Ian Colbeck, Zaheer Ahmad Nasir and Zulfiqar Ali. The state of ambient air quality in Pakistana review.
  47. Karachi Circular Railway System to be revived by 2011.
  48. 1 2 Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy Karachi's Invisible Enemy. PBS (17  2009). 25 2011.
  49. Karachi population to hit 27.5 million in 2020. Dawn Media Group (10  2007).( )
  50. Karachi turning into a ghetto. Dawn Media Group (16  2006).( )
  51. «Karachi violence stokes renewed ethnic tension». IRIN Asia.
  52. In a city of ethnic friction, more tinder. The National (24  2009). 25 2011. 24 2010.
  53. UN body, police baffled by ministers threat against Afghan refugees. Dawn Media Group (10  2009).( )
  54. Falling back. Daily Times.
  55. Chronology for Biharis in Bangladesh. Center for International Development and Conflict Management, University of Maryland (10  2007). 25 2011.
  56. From South to South: Refugees as Migrants: The Rohingya in Pakistan. Huffingtonpost.com (12  2008). 25 2011.
  57. Sheedis have been hurt most by attitudes. Dawn Media Group (23  2008).( )
  58. Karachi Demographics Findpk.com
  59. Arif Hasan, Masooma Mohibur Urban Slums Reports: The case of Karachi, Pakistan (PDF) (1  2009). 25 2011.
  60. Pakistan: 'Several Dead' In Air Base Attack.
  61. http://www.statpak.gov.pk/depts/fbs/statistics/pslm_prov2006-07/2.14a.pdf
  62. Federal Bureau of Statistics. Statpak.gov.pk.( )
  63. http://www.kgs.edu.pk/History.aspx
  64. Gazetteer of the Province of Sind, B Volume I, 1919, Karachi District (p.37)
  65. University of Karachi  Official Website
  66. National Stadium | Pakistan | Cricket Grounds | ESPN Cricinfo
  67. Gaddafi Stadium | Pakistan | Cricket Grounds | ESPN Cricinfo
  68. Test Matches played on National Stadium, Karachi. Cricket Archive. 25 2011.
  69. First-Class matches played by Karachi. Cricket Archive. 25 2011.
  70. First-Class matches played by Karachi Blues. Cricket Archive. 25 2011.
  71. First-Class matches played by Karachi Greens. Cricket Archive. 25 2011.
  72. First-Class matches played by Karachi Whites. Cricket Archive. 25 2011.
  73. Fixtures. CricInfo. 25 2011.
  74. National Games. Pakistan Sports Board. 25 2011.
  75. FootballPakistan.com | Football Pakistan
  76. Houston-Karachi Sister City Association. www.sistercitiesofhouston.org. 25 2011. 12 2011.

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