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 |
  |
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, |
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CaCO3 |
| |
| (. .) |
|
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100.0869 / |
|
() 2.74 /³
() 2.83 /³ |
| |
| |
() 825 °C,
() 1339 °C |
| |
9001000 °C |
| |
| pKa |
9.0 |
| |
(25 °C) 0.00015 /100 |
| |
| |
1,60 |
|
| |
, . . 32/m |
|
|
|
( ) , .
. , , , . .
(E170).
[]
170. , . , , .
[] /
, , , , , , . , ( ), . , , , . (, ), . . (1,5 ) - ( ). .
( 50 % ). , (PVC), (, , . .), . , , , , , , . . 20 % , .
[]
. , . , , .
, , - .
[]
:
.
:
[]
. . , . , , , , , , . CaCO3, . , , . , , . . , , CO2. CO2 . CO2. - , . . , .
. , , . , , , , , .
[]
, , . (, ), ( , ).
. , , , [1]:



[]
9001000 °C CO2 CaO :
.
, Ca(HCO3)2:
.
, , .
1500 °C (II)
.
[]
[]
(mCaO·nAl2O3) (Ca3(AsO4)2) ((CH3COO)2Ca) (Ca(HS)2) (Ca3(BO3)2) (CaBr2) (CaWO4) (CaB6) (CaSiF6) (CaH2) (Ca(OH)2) (CaHPO4) (Ca(PH2O2)) (Ca(ClO)2) (C3H7CaO6P) (C12H22CaO14) (Ca(HCO3)2) 2,5- (C12H10CaO10S2) (Ca(H2PO4)2) (Ca(IO3)2) (CaI2) (CaC2) (CaCO3) ((N3)2) (Ca3N2) (24) (CaO) (Ca3(PO4)2) (Ca(MnO4)2) (CaO2) (Ca2P2O7) (CaSiO3) (CaSi2) (CaSO4) (CaS) (CaSO3) (Ca(AlH4)2) (CaTiO3) (CaF2) (Ca(HCOO)2) (Ca3P2) (CaF2) (Ca(ClO3)2) (CaCl2) (Ca(Cl)OCl) (CaCrO4) (CaCN2) (Ca(CN)2) (Ca3(C6H5O7)2)
| A02A |
|
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A02AB
|
(A02AB02) (A02AB03) (A02AB04) |
|
A02AC
|
(A02AC01) |
|
A02AD
,
|
(A02AD02) (A02AD04) () (A02AD05) |
|
A02AF
,
|
(A02AF02) |
|
A02AX
,
|
, (A02AX) |
|
|
| A02B |
(GORD) |
|
A02BA
H2- |
(A02BA01) (A02BA02) (A02BA03) (A02BA04) (A02BA07) |
|
A02BB
|
(A02BB01) |
|
A02BC
|
(A02BC01) (A02BC02) (A02BC03) (A02BC04) (A02BC05) |
|
A02BD
Helicobacter pylori
|
+ + (A02BD05) + + (A02BD07) |
|
A02BX
|
(A02BX01) (A02BX02) (A02BX03) (A02BX05) |
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| A02D |
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| A02E |
|
| : |
|
H+ |
Li+ |
K+ |
Na+ |
NH4+ |
Ba2+ |
Ca2+ |
Mg2+ |
Sr2+ |
Al3+ |
Cr3+ |
Fe2+ |
Fe3+ |
Ni2+ |
Co2+ |
Mn2+ |
Zn2+ |
Ag+ |
Hg2+ |
Hg22+ |
Pb2+ |
Sn2+ |
Cu+ |
Cu2+ |
| OH |
|
P |
P |
P |
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P |
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| F |
P |
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P |
P |
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? |
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| Cl |
P |
P |
P |
P |
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| Br |
P |
P |
P |
P |
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H |
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| I |
P |
P |
P |
P |
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? |
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| S2 |
P |
P |
P |
P |
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| SO32 |
P |
P |
P |
P |
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? |
? |
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? |
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? |
|
? |
| SO42 |
P |
P |
P |
P |
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| NO3 |
P |
P |
P |
P |
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| NO2 |
P |
P |
P |
P |
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? |
? |
? |
? |
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? |
? |
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? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
| PO43 |
P |
|
P |
P |
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? |
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| CO32 |
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|
P |
P |
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? |
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| CH3COO |
P |
|
P |
P |
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| CN |
P |
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P |
P |
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? |
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| SiO32 |
H |
|
P |
P |
? |
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? |
? |
|
? |
? |
? |
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? |
? |
? |
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? |
? |
? |