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: ,

. Cardiff
. Caerdydd
: 51°2848 . . 3°1048 . . / 51.48° . . 3.18° . . (G) (O) ()51°2848 . . 3°1048 . . / 51.48° . . 3.18° . . (G) (O) ()
32
1081
  1905
140 ²
(Cfb)
305 353  (2001)
2,176 ./²
327 706
UTC0, UTC+1
+44 29
CF3, CF5, CF10, CF11,
CF14, CF15, CF23, CF24
CA, CB, CC, CD, CE, CF, CG,
CH, CJ, CK, CL, CM, CN, CO
http://www.cardiff.gov.uk/
 (.)  (.)
()
()

́ (. Cardiff [ˈkɑːdɪf] (i), . Caerdydd [kaɨrˈdɪð] (i))  . (. city), 1905 . 1955 .

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«» «Caerdydd».   «caer» «»[1], . «dydd», «»[2], , .

, .

, «dydd» «Taff»  (. Afon Taff), , , , « », «T» «D», «ff» «dd»[3].

, , , . , « ». , [4].

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, ( --), .

: , , (. Afon Elai), , , (. Afon Rhymni) , .

, [5]. .

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1 065 [6]. [7] 4,5 °C 16 °C[8].

, °C 7,1 7,2 9,7 12,6 16,1 19,2 21,1 20,5 18,0 14,3 10,2 8,1 13,7
, °C 2,0 1,8 3,0 4,7 7,7 10,6 12,5 12,4 10,5 8,1 4,5 2,9 6,7
, 110 82 86 62 69 71 67 85 94 108 111 116 1061
: worldweather.org

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, 5 . : -[9], 6,5 ; [10] -  3,5 ; [11] , 10 - ; --[12]   13,5 - .

, , . - . , . - -[13]. : -[14], -, ; --[15] ; -[16] [17].

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  45 25 , [18]. . [19].

7478 . . . 315 , , . , , [19].

. 140 , . , (. Isca Sillurum, ), II . , , . , , [19].

« », 260 300 . 190 . 3 2,5 2,3 , 4 . , , , . « » , , [19].

[20] , « »[21].

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IV, V , . , 400 [22]. , . . , « » VII , [23]. - , , , , XI [24].

.

1081 , -, , . [25]. , XII , [26].

XII , [27]. (, . borough) ,   -. , , , 1185 48 , 1262   [28]. , , XIII , 2000 , [29]. 1290 490 -[30].

1081 , . 1158 -, , , . , 1294 [31]. 1315 , , , ,   II[32]. 1404 , XV , 100 [33].

1610 .

15351543 [34]. . 1538 [35]. 1542 « » (. Free Borough)[31]. 1573 , 1581 I[27]. 1608 I [36].

-, , 1648 , . , [27].

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XVII XVIII , , , , . [27]. , , . , , 1776 [37]. [31]. 1790- , . [38]. 1796 , [39]. 1807 , [40]. , , 1801 1870 [41].

1814 -, , [42],   , « »[43]. , 1815 2 [31]. 1821 [31].

« », 1907 .

« »[44] 1839 , « » (. Taff Vale Railway), . 1855 « »[45]. . XIX , [46]:

1840 1851 , .
1840 1851 1840 1851
162 283 501 002 3 826 249 001
482 398 451 491 7 256 151 668
460 201 352 247 33 089 41 502

, . 1841 , 10 % [47]. 1871 , - [48].

80- XIX «» , , . 1901 , , , , , , . , 1886 « » (. Coal Exchange), 1907 1 [49].

«Dowlais Ironworks» «East Moors Steelworks» , 4 1891 [50].

[]

Flag of Wales


. City of Cardiff . Dinas Caerdydd
.
140 ²
(19- )
ISO 3166-2 GB-CRF
WalesCardiff.png
(2004) 316 800 .
(1- )
2 263 ./²

16,3%
(18- )

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, . 4 . , « » « »: , , , [51].

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: « », « », « » « ». [52] [53], [54] [55].

, - 1976 1979 , 42 [56], , 1976 1983 [57].

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1999 . 2006   , [58].   , -, [59].

( ) ( ). , , , 2007 : [60], [61], [62] [63]. -- « », .[64]

« »  1999 [65].

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.

1880 , - (. county borough)[66]. 1974 [67]. , 1994 , (. city) [68].

75 , 29 . 1995 2004 . 2004 , , 2008 [69]. , - [70].

32 [71], 6 [72].

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[73]:

  • ,
  • , ,
  • ,
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  • , -,

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  •   XI
  •   , XIV .

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  • (1910)
  • (1999)
  • (2009) 

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  • - (2004, 2009) - , , , .

[]

  1. Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru.  1st edn. (PDF Concise version).  Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 19502002.  . 2.  . 917.
  2. Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru.  1st edn. (PDF Concise version).  Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 19502002.  . 4.  . 2213.
  3. Wyn Owen, Hywel. The Place-names of Wales.  Cardiff: University of Wales Press.  . 21.  103 .  ISBN 0708314589  (.)
  4. Pierce, Gwynedd O. What's in a name? Cardiff  (.). BBC Wales.  , . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  5. Cardiff Supplementary Planning Guidance: Archaeologically Sensitive Areas  (.) (pdf). Cardiff County Council (20 July 2006). 26 2011. 17 2009.
  6. Rainfall Amount (mm) Annual Average 1971-2000  (.). Met Office ( ).  19712000 . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  7. Mean Temperature (°C) Annual Average 1971-2000  (.). Met Office ( ).  19712000 . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  8. City Statistics: Cardiff  (.). World Travel Guide.net.  . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  9. Driver, T. St Lythans Chambered Long Cairn, Maesyfelin; Gwal-Y-Filiast  (.). Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (26 June 2007).  - . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  10. Wiles, J. Tinkinswood Chambered Cairn  (.). Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (29 January 2003).  . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  11. Cae-Yr-Arfau; Cae'rarfau Burial Chamber  (.). Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales.  . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  12. Wiles, J. Gwern-Y-Cleppa, Long Barrow  (.). Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (10 February 2003).  -- . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  13. Garth Hill, Barrow I  (.). Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales.  - . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  14. Wiles, J. Castle Field Camp E of Craig-Llywn  (.). Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (22 October 2004).  - . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  15. Craig-Y-Parc, Enclosure  (.). Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales.  -- . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  16. Llwynda-Ddu, Hillfort  (.). Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales.  - . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  17. Wiles, J. Caerau Hillfort  (.). Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (3 February 2003).  . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  18. Wiles, J. Cardiff Roman Settlement  (.). Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (30 August 2007).  . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  19. 1 2 3 4 Roman Shore Fort & Minor Settlement Cardiff, South Glamorgan  (.). Roman-Britain.org (21 March 2006).  . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  20. Rees, William. Cardiff: A History of the City.  Cardiff: The Corporation of the City of Cardiff, 1969.  . 1.  363 .  ISBN 0902466003
  21. Sherman, Andy; Evans, Edith Roman roads in Southeast Wales (a report for Cadw)  (.). Desk-based assessment with recomendations for fieldwork p. 21 (80 P.). Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (September 2004).  CADW . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  22. Alcock, Leslie. Economy, Society, and Warfare Among the Britons and Saxons C400-C800 A.D.  Cardiff: University of Wales, 1987.  . 39.  343 .  ISBN 0708309631
  23. Davies, Wendy. Wales in the Early Middle Ages.  Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1982.  . 93.  280 .  ISBN 0718511638
  24. Rees, William Cardiff: A History of the City. pp. 4-5.
  25. Wiles, J. Cardiff Castle  (.). Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (3 December 2007).  . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  26. Cardiff history  (.). Visit Cardiff.  Medieval Cardiff .( ) 17 2009.
  27. 1 2 3 4 Cardiff Timeline  (.). Cardiffians.co.uk.  . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  28. Palliser, D. M. The Cambridge Urban History of Britain.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.  . 1 (6001540).  . 113.  840 .  ISBN 0521444616
  29. Campbell, Bruce M. S. Benchmarking medieval economic development: England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, circa 1290  (.) (pdf). IEHC 2006 (XIV International Economic History Congress) (August 2006).  Economic History Review. 26 2011. 17 2009.
  30. Palliser, D. M. The Cambridge Urban History of Britain. . 1 (6001540).  . 100.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 Sanders, Robert A Cardiff & Vale of Glamorgan Chronology  (.). Cardiff & Glamorgan Family History Research cite.  1699 . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  32. Jones Pierce, Thomas Llywelyn Bren  (.). The National Library of Wales.  Welsh Biography Online. 26 2011. 17 2009.
  33. ' Palliser, D. M. The Cambridge Urban History of Britain. . 1 (6001540).  . 316.
  34. Laws in Wales Act 1535  (.). Owqin Vaughan.com.  § XIV Towns annexed to the County of Glamorgan.. 26 2011. 17 2009.
  35. Lambert, Tim A Short History of Cardiff, Wales  (.). Localhistories.org.  . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  36. Whittington, Mark R. A History Lovers Guide to Cardiff  (.) (17 August 2005). 17 2009.
  37. John Stuart, 1st Marquess of the County of Bute  (.). The Peerage.com (19 June 2009).  , 1- . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  38. Evans, Evan David. 2 // A History of Wales, 1660-1815.  Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1976.  . 178.  267 .  ISBN 0708312306
  39. Ibid. p.173.
  40. Ibid. p.202.
  41. The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales.  Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2008.  1104 .  ISBN 070831953X
  42. Sir John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of the County of Bute  (.). The Peerage.com (27 November 2008).  -, 2- . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  43. Davies, William Llewelyn Marquesses of Bute, Cardiff Castle  (.). The National Library of Wales.  Welsh Biography Online. 26 2011. 17 2009.
  44. « », 1855 « ».
  45. Events Affecting the Rhondda Valleys  (.). The Rhondda.co.uk.  . 26 2011. 17 2009.
  46. Evans, D. Gareth. 3 // A History of Wales, 18151906.  Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1989.  . 33.  267 .  ISBN 0708310281
  47. Paul O'Leary. Migrants in Modern Wales.  Liverpool University Press, 2004.  P. 14.  ISBN 9780853238584  (.)
  48. Francis Michael Longstreth. The Cambridge Social History of Britain, 1750-1950.  Cambridge University Press, 1993.  P. 311.  ISBN 9780521438162
  49. Coal Exchange and Mountstuart Square  (.). BBC South East Wales (25 March 2008).  « ». 26 2011. 17 2009.
  50. Glamorgan Record Office: East Moors Steelworks, Cardiff collection  (.). Archives Wales.  East Moors Steelworks, Cardiff. 26 2011. 17 2009.
  51. European Election 2009: Wales  (.). BBC News (8 2009).  2009 . 22 2009.
  52. Jennifer Willott, Liberal Democrat MP for Cardiff Central  (.). TheyWorkForYou.com.  . 22 2009.
  53. Julie Morgan, Labour MP for Cardiff North  (.). TheyWorkForYou.com.  . 22 2009.
  54. Alun Michael, Labour MP for Cardiff South & Penarth  (.). TheyWorkForYou.com.  . 22 2009.
  55. Kevin Brennan, Labour MP for Cardiff West  (.). TheyWorkForYou.com.  . 22 2009.
  56. Mr James Callaghan  (.). HANSARD 18032005.  . 22 2009.
  57. Mr George Thomas  (.). HANSARD 18032005.  . 22 2009.
  58. Queen to open Wales' Senedd  (.). WalesOnline.co.uk (1 2006).  . 22 2009.
  59. Welsh Assembly Government. All offices  (.). Wales.gov.uk.  . 22 2009.
  60. National Assembly For Wales Election 2007. Results for Cardiff Central  (.). ElectoralCommission.org.uk.  « ». 22 2009.
  61. National Assembly For Wales Election 2007. Results for Cardiff North  (.). ElectoralCommission.org.uk.  « ». 22 2009.
  62. National Assembly For Wales Election 2007. Results for Cardiff South & Penarth  (.). ElectoralCommission.org.uk.  « ». 22 2009.
  63. National Assembly For Wales Election 2007. Results for Cardiff West  (.). ElectoralCommission.org.uk.  « ». 22 2009.
  64. Welsh assembly election 2007. Regions map  (.). BBC News.  2007 . 22 2009.
  65. Rt. Hon Rhodri Morgan AM. First Minister for Wales  (.). Wales.gov.uk.  . 22 2009.
  66. Local Government Act, 1888. 1888 (51 & 52 Vict.) Chapter 41.  (.). Owain.Vaughan.com.  1880 . 22 2009.
  67. Local Government Act 1972. 1972 Chapter 70.  (.). Owain Vaughan.com.  1972 . 22 2009.
  68. Local Government (Wales) Act 1994. 1994 Chapter 19. Schedule 1(Section 1(2).). The New Principal Areas  (.). OPSI.gov.uk.  1994 . 22 2009.
  69. Council Composition  (.). Cardiff.gov.uk.  2008 . 22 2009.
  70. Member Profile Rodney Berman  (.). Cardiff.gov.uk.  . 22 2009.
  71. Review of Community Boundaries  (.). Cardiff.gov.uk. 22 2009.
  72. Cardiff town and community councils  (.). Cardiff.gov.uk.  . 22 2009.
  73. Twin Cities  (.). Visit Cardiff.  - .( ) 17 2009.

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commons: ?


, 1994 .

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