( . carota ) - , .
40H56. , . , , . . 160a.
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(β-) β- . α- , . β-, β- β-, ε-.
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[1][2] .[3][4][5] , , , , .[6] , , : ; , - ; . , , - , . , , . - , .[7] «» , , , , , .[8][9][10] , , . Blakeslea trispora. Blakeslea trispora b- [11][12][13][14] , , , .[15][16][17] , . Blakeslea trispora 60 % , . . , . , - , , , .
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- .[28]
, - ( - ), 2 ( ).[29] 2 NK-, , - NK-, -. , - .[30]
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, -, , , , -. , - , , [34].
, 1994 «The New England Journal of Medicine»[35] - 18 % .
«Journal of the National Cancer Institute»[36] 28 %.
, - [37]
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- . 2074177 RU, C07C403/24. - / . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . . № 93035263/04; . 07.07.1993; . 27.02.1997
- . 2152929 RU, C07C403/24. β- / . . ; . . ; . . ; . . ; . . ; . . ; . . ; . . . № 99115385/04; . 12.07.1999; . 20.07.2000
- . 2177505 RU, C12P23/00, C12N1/14, C12N1/14, C12R1:645. Blakeslea trispora 74+ 86-, - / . . (UA); . . (RU); . . (RU). № 2000103831/13; . 15.02.2000; . 27.12.2001
- і. і і і: . . : 05.18.12 / І ії і ї. ., 2004. 218 .
- є і. іі і і іі іі і : . і. : 03.00.16 / ї і - і. . ., 2003. 120 c.
- і . і , і , і і і і і Blakeslea trispora: . .-. : 06.02.02 / і -. ., 2003. 134 .
- . . Procaryota Eucaryota // . . 2003. .392. № 6. .825-831.
- і . і іі Phaffia rhodozyma / . і, . // і і. -. . і., 2004. . 37. . 3-12.
- і і. і і іі Phaffia rhodozyma ї і -: . .-. : 03.00.04 / ; І іії . ., 2005. 144 c.
- і . . і і Blakeslea trispora / . . і, І. . // і . і , 2008. . 1. № 2. . 27-34.
- . ., . ., . . Blakeslea trispora -130(+) -129(-)// іі. 2003. № 3. .12-19.
- . ., . ., . . - b- // . 1994. .63. № 6. .1111-1116.
- . ., . ., . . Blakeslea trispora // . 2010. .79. № 1. .39-44.
- Mantzouridoua F., Tsimidou M. Z. On the monitoring of carotenogenesis by Blakeslea trispora using HPLC // Food Chemistry. 2007. Vol.104. № 1. P.439-444.
- . ., . ., . . Blakeslea trispora // . 2000. № 5. .36-46.
- . ., . ., . . Blakeslea trispora // іі. 2000. № 4. .22-31.
- . . Blakeslea trispora / . . , . . , . . // . 2010. . 79. № 1. . 39-44.
- 1 2 SANTOS M. S. ; LEKA L. S. ; RIBAYA-MERCADO J. D. ; RUSSELL R. M. ; MEYDANI M. ; HENNEKENS C. H. ; GAZIANO J. M. ; MEYDANI S. N. ; Short- and long-term β-carotene supplementation do not influence T cell-mediated immunity in healthy elderly persons
- « » 2.3.1.2432-08
- van Poppel G, Spanhaak S, Ockhuizen T. Effect of beta-carotene on immunological indexes in healthy male smokers. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1993 Mar;57(3):402-407.
- Sampliner, Richard E., Watson, Ronald R., Garewal, Harinder S., Prabhala, Rao H., Hicks, Mary J. The effects of 13-cis-retinoic acid and beta-carotene on cellular immunity in humans. 1991
- Boon P. Chew2 and Jean Soon Park. Proceedings of Symposium to Honor the Memory of James Allen Olson. Carotenoid Action on the Immune Response. Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6351
- Boon P. Chew. Antioxidant Vitamins Affect Food Animal Immunity and Health. Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6320
- Chung-Yung Jetty Lee and Jennifer Man-Fan Wan Immunoregulatory and antioxidant performance of ±-tocopherol and selenium on human lymphocytes. Department of Zoology, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, SAR, China
- Satoru Moriguchi Ph.D., Naoko Okishima B.S., Satoshi Sumida Ph.D., Koji Okamura M.S., Tatsuya Doi M.S.and Yasuo Kishino M.D. β-carotene supplementation enhances lymphocyte proliferation with mitogens in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Nutrition Research Volume 16, Issue 2, February 1996, Pages 211218
- Boon P. Chew2, Jean Soon Park, Teri S. Wong, Hong Wook Kim, Brian B. C. Weng, Katherine M. Byrne, Michael G. Hayek* and Gregory A. Reinhart. Dietary ß-Carotene Stimulates Cell-Mediated and Humoral Immune Response in Dogs. Journal of Nutrition. 2000;130:1910-1913
- B-Carotene and the immune response. BY ADRIANNE BENDICH. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society (1991) 50,263-274
- Santos MS, Gaziano JM, Leka LS, Beta-carotene-induced enhancement of natural killer cell activity in elderly men: an investigation of the role of cytokines. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998 Jul;68(1):164-70
- Rhodes J. Human interferon action: reciprocal regulation by retinoic acid and beta-carotene. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1983 May; 70(5):833-7.
- Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Apr 24;918(3):304-7. Inhibition of arachidonic acid oxidation by beta-carotene, retinol and alpha-tocopherol. Halevy O, Sklan D.
- http://www.polisintez.ru/ru/catalog/28
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- The Effect of Vitamin E and Beta Carotene on the Incidence of Lung Cancer and Other Cancers in Male Smokers
- Risk Factors for Lung Cancer and for Intervention Effects in CARET, the Beta-Carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial
- Goralczyk R. Beta-carotene and lung cancer in smokers: review of hypotheses and status of research. Nutr Cancer. 2009 Nov;61(6):767-74.
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- Berkeley Wellness Guide to Dietary Supplements
- Beta-carotene on University of Maryland
- Beta-carotene
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