́ (. quasar) . , . (, ) . , ( ) , « » (, )[1].
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quasar quasistellar («» « ») radiosource («») « ».
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, [2]: « , (. 1), ( 10)»[3][4].
1950-, 1960-, . , . , 2004 10 % . 90 % . [2][5].
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, , [6].
, 3C 48, 1950- . 1963 5 . , . , , , . , 9 1963 , . . . . 3C 273 [7]. , , , , , . ().
. , , , . 1987 3594. 2005 195 000 [8].
3C 273 13m[9] z = 0,158[10] ( 3 . )[11]. , , , 12 . . 2011 (ULAS J112001.48+064124.3) 13 . [12]. , , .
. ( , z = 7)[13][14][15][16], , : [17].
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( ) 1046 1047 /[18]. 10 , ( , ), [2].
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. , -, ( t " 1 , 25 ). t ( ), 4 000 000 000 000 ( ), , , .
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- . ., . . . . // . : 2, 2006. . 3. . 371. 496 . ISBN 5-85099-169-7 ( 7 2011)
- 1 2 3 . . "" = Astronomy for dummies. .: "", 2004. . 198-200. 256 . ISBN 5-8459-0612-1
- . .: " ", 1984.
- The MKI and the discovery of Quasars. . 23 2011. 23 2006.
- Sandage A. The Existence of a Major New Constituent of the Universe: the Quasistellar Galaxies (.). Astrophysical Journal, 1965. . 141. . 1560.
- BBC:
- . . , . . , . . « »
- Scranton et al., Detection of Cosmic Magnification with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The Astrophysical Journal, 2005, v. 633, p. 589
- 3C 273 (.). NASA/IPAC extragalactic database. IPAC. 23 2011. 6 2011.
- 3C 273 (.). SIMBAD Astronomical Database. CDS. 6 2011.
- . , = Gravity, Black Holes and the Universe. .: , 1983. . 155. 240 .
- (.). 23 2011. 5 2011.
- Warren S., Mortlock D., Venemans B., Simpson C., Hewett P., McMahon R. Photometry of the z=7.08 quasar ULAS J1120+0641 (.) // Spitzer Proposals. 2011, . № 80114. ( 7 2011)
- (2011) «A luminous quasar at a redshift of z = 7.085». Nature 474: 616619. DOI:10.1038/nature10159. (.)
- ESO Most distant quasar found. Astronomy Magazine (29 2011). 23 2011. 4 2011. (.)
- Amos, Jonathan. 'Monster' driving cosmic beacon (30 June 2011). 4 2011. (.)
- . . -:
- . 23 2011.
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