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Ribaberikin Kiribati (.)
Republic of Kiribati (.)

: 1°1938 . . 172°5904 . . / 1.327222° . . 172.984444° . . (G) (O)
: «Te Mauri, Te Raoi ao Te Tabomoa
(Health, Peace and Prosperity)
(, )»
: «Teirake Kaini Kiribati»
LocationKiribati.png
12 1979 ( )
,
[1]


 % .		 172-
812,34 ²
0

(2009)
98 000[2] . (197-)
135 ./²

   (2001)
  
79  $ (223-)
800 $
(AUD, 36)
- .ki
+686
UTC +12, +13, +14
  1. , .
  2. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009). «World Population Prospects, Table A.1» (.PDF) (United Nations).

́ ́  , . - , , -  , , -  , . - , ().   1143 . ()  3,5  ².   22  . 33 , . 16 , (), 8 8 .   812,34 ².   92 533 . (2005, ).   . 12 1979 , . 1983 , 14 , .

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  «Gilbert Islands», [kiri:ba:s], Kiribati.

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:

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Abariringa Canton Island
Banaba Ocean Island
Kiritimati Christmas Island
Manra Sydney Island
Nikumaroro Gardner Island
Orona Hull Island
Rawaki Phoenix Island
Tabuaeran Fanning Island
Teraina Washington Island

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[10].

.   Aumeang, .   Aumaiaki, . ,   . Aumeang, Aumaiaki . , 1978 1983 , , , -,   -. [11].

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, , 5  . 2010 , , , , , , , [13].

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  , , . , - . , [14]. ( 0,5 %) , (. Cyrtosperma chamissonis). . - , , . Pisonia grandis.

- , , . , , . , . , ,   . . , . [15]. [16]. ()[17]. 100 , [17].

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- , , , 83 , . , , , , - ,  306 [18].

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  , , , ( ), ( ), [17]. ( 600800 ) ( 200 )[12]. . (. Lutjanidae), (. Albula vulpes), (. Chanos chalzos), (. Valamugil), (. Upeneus spp.), (. Caranx spp.). [17].

. , XIX , [20]. . : 75 ,   (. Acrocephalus aequinoctialis), [21]. [22]. , , .

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, - [23]. (83 683 .), (8806 .) (41 .). , ( 21 ), 3 ,   2 . .

1970- 4 : ( ), , ( )[23]. 1 1972 ( ) , . , , . 1974 ( ). 1 1975 , . 12 1979 ,   . 20 1979 , 14 : , , (), ( ), , -, , (), , (), , (), ( ) () ( 23 1983 )[24].

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. , , , , [25]. . , - , - , , [26][27]. , , , [25].

2005 , 92 533 [28], 83 683 [28] 17 279,23 ². , , 40 311 [28]. .   : 2578 . ²[3].   : 70 . ²[3].

: ( ), ( ) ( ). 5115 [3];   13 . ²[3]. 121 . ²[3],   75 . ²[3].   . 41 [3]. , .

2005 49,3 % (45 612 .[29]), 50,7 % (46 921 .[29]). 1995 36,5 %[30] ,   63,5 %[30].

19901995 1,4 % 19851990 .  2,3 %[30]. 15 2005 36,9 %, 16 50   51,5 %, 50   11,6 %[31]. 19901995 57,2 ,   62,3 [30].

[32]. , , , , [33].

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: , ( -), 93 % [3],   , ( ) [34] ( ).

  0,6 % (520 .[3]).   (2874 .[3]).

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  (). 1979 , , . , , , (- , ).

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, 87 [35].

12 1979 , , , , , - , [36].

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  , (. Beretitenti), . : . . . , -, -- (. Kauoman ni Beretitenti), . , .

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90 , , , . . , .

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( , ) [35]. : 2000 1 ; 2000 3000   2 ; , 3000   3 [35].

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, . ,   [38]. . bwatei, , . te kaaitara, .

: «--», « », (. Boutokaan te Koaua) «--», « » (. Maneaban te Mauri). ( 18 42 ), , , . , , , 7 ( 19 ). : .

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  . 2004 152 [39]. , , , , , . .

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1999 186- . , , , , , .

. : , , , ,  . [40].

5 1990 [41]. , . . . ( ) 2 2007 [42], [41].

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7 2003 ( ), , , , 6 [43]. - , , , [43]. A$ 8 , [43].

, A$ 2 [43].

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, , . 16 2003 , , - , [44]. , ( )[44]. , . , ,   [40].

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. , , 1 . . . . .   , , , . .

XVII  XIX . 1820 , , 1788 («»  «gilberts»).   (. Tungaru)[45].

1837 . 1892 . 1916 , . ( ) 1919 ,   1937 .

,
.

, , .   , ( 1943 , , ).

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. 1988 . 1994 ( 1998 ). 1999 .

2002 , . . 2003 , 2003 . 2003 .

XX , 1960-   .

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1994 1998 , , , , , . 1999 1,7 %. . , 12   1999 [46].

, , , , [47].

, , , , ( ), ( ) ( )[48]. [48].

1979 , , 85 % , 45 % 50 % [49]. [50]. , , , , [51]. .

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, ( )

, ( , - [52]), [53]. , , , , .

  , . [53]. , Papuana huebneri[53].

, . , . 1998 7577 A$ 4,5  ( , A$ l [54]). , , (. Carica papaya).

[14]. , ( ).

. (. Tridacnidae).

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( -). , . Katosowonuspelamis . Thunnus albacares . Cypselurus spp. . Chanos chanos. , , , 1000 [55]. 1977 , Eucheuma alcarezii Eucheuma spinosium, [56]. [56]. [57].

3,5  ²    , [58]. , ( - -)[59]. . , , , [60].

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. 670  ( ). 2004 2070 [61]. . , , , (. The Ministry of Information, Communications & Transport). « ». « »[62].

, ,   «Bali Hai Lines», «Chief Container Services» «Kiribati Shipping Services Limited», [62].

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, 75- (1949)

, , , , «Telecom Services Kiribati Limited»(TSLK), 1990 1 2001 [63].

AM FM- , « » (. Radio Kiribati), -- (. BBC). « » (. Radio Australia) « » (. Voice of America)[64]. 1999 , , [64]. - , « FM»(. New Air FM), , [64].

. « » (. Te Uekera) , 1800 , , ́ [64]. 2003 60 [64]. : .

« »(. Kiribati Newstar)  , , (. Ieremia Tabai). , [64]. 2003 60 , « ».

[64].

. 2002 , , [64]. 20022003 [64].

, - .

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1980- . 1993 , 4730 , 2005 3037 [35], . ( , ), ( )[65]. , , .

, : 1989 ,   , [65]. . : , , , .

, , 30 [66]. : , , , , , , , [66]. 40 ( ) 70 ( )[66].

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  , 1979 , 1:1 . 7 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 , 1 2 . , 50 1 , , . 50 , 1   .

2005 73 058 ,   78 563 [67][68]. [68]. 7 405 [68]. 2005 17 % . ,   62 % .

, .

2001 2005 , [69].

  (. Development Bank of Kiribati) (. Bank of Kiribati). «Westpac Banking Corporation of Australia» (). , [62].

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:

. , , . ( ), , . . .

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, , (. kainga), , . , (. mwenga), . , , [70]. , XIX , [71].

( . maneaba, «manea»  , «te aba»  , ), . , -- ( . Maneaba ni Maungatabu), «, ».   , , , .   , . , (. boti). , (. unimane), .

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, , , , [17].

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«»

, : . . , , , , . . . - (. te kainikamaen), , ,  (. rurubene).

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2003 , 2004 . - [72]. 2002 . , [72].

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1 New Years Day
8 International Womens Day
Good Friday
Easter Sunday
Easter Monday
18 Health Day
11 Gospel Day
12 Independence Day
7 Youth Day
10 Human Rights Day
25 Christmas Day
26 Boxing Day
31 New Years Eve

[]

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, . , , « », , , . , , , (. kamaimai), . ( ). , , [73]. , [73] ( 2003 ). ,   [69].   - [73]. 1977 [74]. 1999   [73].   [75]. .

, , , , , [76]. ( , , A  )[77].

  , [78]. , , , , 7 % 69 % 1998 [79].

2004 .

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1965 - . , , - [80]. 1965 , 1970 . , , [81]. , [81]. 1977 , , , . , 1980- , , , ( 6-12 )[81].

1998 (. Junior Secondary School), 1994 [82]. ( 21 ). 3 ( 1214 ), (. Senior Secondary School)[80].

2005 91 16 133 [83]. 25 [83]. 2005 7487 [83]. 11 [83].

(. Teachers Training College), (. Tarawa Technical Institute), (. Marine Training School), (. Tarawa Branch of the University of the South Pacific).

[]

[]

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