| . |
IP-. IP-, .
[]
IP : , - . 5 :
| A | 0 | 7- | 24- |
|---|
| B | 10 | 14- | 16- |
|---|
| C | 110 | 21- | 8- |
|---|
| D | 1110 |
|---|
| E | 11110 |
|---|
IP.
IP . - DNS.
. IP- 4 4 , , .
, , .
.
5. IP-
№ №
A 0 1 3 128 (-2) 16 777 216 (-2)
B 10 2 2 16 384 65 536 (-2)
C 110 3 1 2 097 152 256 (-2)
D 1110 268 435 456
E 11110 134 217 728
6. IP-
0 1.0.0.0 126.0.0.0
10 128.0.0.0 191.255.0.0
110 192.0.0.0 223.255.255.0
D 1110 224.0.0.0 239.255.255.255
E 11110 240.0.0.0 247.255.255.255
, IP - 128 16 777 216 A, 16384 65536 B 2 097 152 256 C, 268 435 456 134 317 728 . CIDR ( ).

