IUCN 3.1 Least Concern : 16892 |
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| Phascolarctos cinereus Goldfuss, 1817 |
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́[1] (. Koala[2], . Phascolarctos cinereus) [en] , . [en].
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(. koala) [en] gula. /u/ «» ( coola koolah), , , «oa»[3]. , « »[3].
, Phascolarctos, phaskolos «» arktos «»[4] 1816 [5]. , cinereus, , «»[4][6]. 1816 Phascolarctos.
, , XVIII (. koala bear) - . , « » [7], - [8][9][10][11][12]. , «», «-» (. monkey bear), « » (. native bear) « » (. tree-bear)[3].
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, , , 3424 , , , 18 . , Koalemus, 28 [13]. Phascolarctos cinereus, , 15 .
, 1770 . , , 1798 . , , , [14]. 1802 , [en], [15]. 1803 , 21 Sydney Gazette [14]. 1808 , .
. 1855 , 1923 . - . , XX . , , .
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( )[2], ( 2-3 ), , . , . 14 , 5 .
. 2 "" (-: 'thumbs"), , (.: "fingers"), , . , , , "" . . , , [16]. , , , .
, "" , , , . , 1 2 .
, , . , , [en].
.
, , [19].
[en], , [20]. , 0,2 % [21], 40 % , , [en], « , , »[22].
, , [23]. , [24]. , , [25]. , , 18 [16].
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, . , ; , . , , . 16-18 . , . ; , . .
. , , , . , , , . Pseudocheirus peregrinus Petauroides volans.
, , , , ( ), , , , . , 800 120 . , , . , , .
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; . . , , , ; , . , , 18871889 19001903 .
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, . XIX-XX - . 1924 2 . , «» . , 1927 , 19531954 . lower risk ( ), - , , , . - , - Australian Koala Foundation, .
, XX , 2000- 30 , (); 2/3 , , .
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- . . . . , , , , . / . . . . .: . ., 1984. . 25. 10 000 .
- 1 2 Groves Colin P. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference // Order Diprotodontia. 3- . : Johns Hopkins University Press. Vol. 1. P. 43. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0
- 1 2 3 Dixon, R.M.W.; Moore, Bruce; Ramson, W. S.; Thomas, Mandy Australian Aboriginal Words in English: Their Origin and Meaning. 2nd. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-19-554073-5
- 1 2 Taxonomy (.). Australian Koala Foundation (30 2008 ). 6 2011.
- A.K. Lee & F.N. Carrick. 31. Phascolarctidae // Fauna of Australia Volume 1B Mammalia. Australian Government Publishing Service, 1989. ISBN 0-644-06056-5
- Kidd, D.A. Collins Latin Gem Dictionary. London: Collins, 1973. P. 53. ISBN 0-00-458641-7
- Leitner, Gerhard; Sieloff, Inke (1998). «Aboriginal words and concepts in Australian English». World Englishes 17 (2): 153169. DOI:10.1111/1467-971X.00089.
- www.ferngallery.com Australian Koala Foundation. Savethekoala.com. 4 2012. 9 2009.
- Australian Fauna. Australian Fauna. 4 2012. 9 2009.
- Australasian Regional Association of Zoological Parks and Aquaria. Arazpa.org.au.( ) 9 2009.
- Australian Koala Foundation Frequently asked questions (FAQs).
- Australian Koala Foundation Interesting facts about koalas.
- Peter Dargin Aboriginal fisheries of the Darling-Barwon rivers. Brewarrina Historical Society, 1976. . 9. 73 . ISBN 0-95-983940-2
- 1 2 Michael Organ The Discovery of the Koala: Hat Hill (Mount Kembla), New South Wales 1803 (1 2006). 4 2012. 10 2009.
- R. W. Martin, K. A. Handasyde The koala: natural history, conservation and management. 2. UNSW Press, 1999. . 20. 132 . (Australian natural history series). ISBN 0868405442
- 1 2 Martin, Roger The Encyclopedia of Mammals / Macdonald, D.. New York: Facts on File, 1984. P. 872875. ISBN 0-87196-871-1
- Fingerprint homoplasy: koalas and humans (.). naturalSCIENCE, Volume 1, Article 4. 4 2012. 8 2011.
- Henneberg, Maciej; Lambert, Kosette M., Leigh, Chris M. (1997). «Fingerprint homoplasy: koalas and humans». NaturalSCIENCE.com 1.
- Dawson, T.J.; Finch, E., Freedman, L., Hume, I.D., Renfree, M., Temple-Smith, P.D.. «Fauna of Australia; 17. Morphology and Physiology of Metatheria» (PDF): 51, 53.
- Byers, John A.. PLAY'S the THING, Natural History, Find Articles at BNET, Findarticles.com (1 July 1999). 9 2009.
- Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) Fact Sheet 2003. Spot.colorado.edu. 21 2008. 9 2009.
- Flannery, T.F. The Future Eaters: An ecological History of the Australasian Lands and People. Sydney: Reed New Holland, 1994. P. 86.
- Koala mating call on National Film and Sound Archive's australianscreen online. 4 2012. 25 2011.
- Koalas brutish bellows are all for love, Australian Geographic, 25 February 2011.
- Facts about Koalas. Koalaplayworld.com.( ) 9 2009.