GNU Free Documentation License . .

: ,
(), ().

Status iucn3.1 LC ru.svg

IUCN 3.1 Least Concern : 16892
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Phascolarctos cinereus
Goldfuss, 1817
()
ITIS 552677
NCBI 38626

́[1] (. Koala[2], . Phascolarctos cinereus [en] , . [en].

, -, , XX . . XX , . .

[]

(. koala) [en] gula. /u/ «» ( coola koolah), , , «oa»[3]. , « »[3].

, Phascolarctos, phaskolos  «» arktos  «»[4] 1816 [5]. , cinereus, , «»[4][6]. 1816 Phascolarctos.

, , XVIII (. koala bear) - . , « » [7], - [8][9][10][11][12]. , «», «-» (. monkey bear), « » (. native bear) « » (. tree-bear)[3].

[]

1810 . Koalo

, , , 3424  , , , 18 . , Koalemus, 28 [13]. Phascolarctos cinereus, , 15  .

, 1770 . , , 1798 . , , , [14]. 1802 , [en], [15]. 1803 , 21 Sydney Gazette [14]. 1808  , .

. 1855 , 1923 .   - . , XX . , , .

[]

( )[2], ( 2-3 ), , . , . 14  , 5  .

. 2 "" (-: 'thumbs"), , (.: "fingers"), , . , , , "" . . , , [16]. , , , .

, "" , , , . , 1 2 .

  , . , [17][18].

, , . , , [en].   : 3.1.1.4, : 1.0.1.4.

, , [19].

,

[en], , [20]. , 0,2 % [21], 40 % , , [en], « , , »[22].

, , [23]. , [24]. , , [25]. , , 18 [16].

[]

, . , ; , . , , . 16-18 . , . ; , . .

. , , , . , , , .   Pseudocheirus peregrinus Petauroides volans.

, , , , ( ), , , , . , 800 120 . , , . , , .

, ( ),  . 0,5 1,1  , , . , , , , . , , , 2,4 . , , .

«» « »,  , . . , .

  ; . . , , ,   ; , . , , 18871889 19001903 .

[]

, . . ,   , , , .

, , , . , , , . , , 25 . ( ).

3035 . , 15-18  5,5 ; . 6 , , «» , . 30- , ,  , . .   1218 , 23 .

12 . 23 ,   34 . 1213 , , 20- .

[]

, . XIX-XX - . 1924 2  . , «» . , 1927 , 19531954 . lower risk ( ), - , , , . - , - Australian Koala Foundation, .

, XX , 2000- 30 , (); 2/3 , , .

[]

  1. . . . . , , , , . / . . . .  .: . ., 1984.  . 25.  10 000 .
  2. 1 2 Groves Colin P. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference // Order Diprotodontia.  3- .  : Johns Hopkins University Press.  Vol. 1.  P. 43.  ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0
  3. 1 2 3 Dixon, R.M.W.; Moore, Bruce; Ramson, W. S.; Thomas, Mandy Australian Aboriginal Words in English: Their Origin and Meaning.  2nd.  South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 2006.  ISBN 0-19-554073-5
  4. 1 2 Taxonomy  (.). Australian Koala Foundation (30 2008 ). 6 2011.
  5. A.K. Lee & F.N. Carrick. 31. Phascolarctidae // Fauna of Australia Volume 1B Mammalia.  Australian Government Publishing Service, 1989.  ISBN 0-644-06056-5
  6. Kidd, D.A. Collins Latin Gem Dictionary.  London: Collins, 1973.  P. 53.  ISBN 0-00-458641-7
  7. Leitner, Gerhard; Sieloff, Inke (1998). «Aboriginal words and concepts in Australian English». World Englishes 17 (2): 153169. DOI:10.1111/1467-971X.00089.
  8. www.ferngallery.com Australian Koala Foundation. Savethekoala.com. 4 2012. 9 2009.
  9. Australian Fauna. Australian Fauna. 4 2012. 9 2009.
  10. Australasian Regional Association of Zoological Parks and Aquaria. Arazpa.org.au.( ) 9 2009.
  11. Australian Koala Foundation Frequently asked questions (FAQs).
  12. Australian Koala Foundation Interesting facts about koalas.
  13. Peter Dargin Aboriginal fisheries of the Darling-Barwon rivers.  Brewarrina Historical Society, 1976.  . 9.  73 .  ISBN 0-95-983940-2
  14. 1 2 Michael Organ The Discovery of the Koala: Hat Hill (Mount Kembla), New South Wales 1803 (1 2006). 4 2012. 10 2009.
  15. R. W. Martin, K. A. Handasyde The koala: natural history, conservation and management.  2.  UNSW Press, 1999.  . 20.  132 .  (Australian natural history series).  ISBN 0868405442
  16. 1 2 Martin, Roger The Encyclopedia of Mammals / Macdonald, D..  New York: Facts on File, 1984.  P. 872875.  ISBN 0-87196-871-1
  17. Fingerprint homoplasy: koalas and humans  (.). naturalSCIENCE, Volume 1, Article 4. 4 2012. 8 2011.
  18. Henneberg, Maciej; Lambert, Kosette M., Leigh, Chris M. (1997). «Fingerprint homoplasy: koalas and humans». NaturalSCIENCE.com 1.
  19. Dawson, T.J.; Finch, E., Freedman, L., Hume, I.D., Renfree, M., Temple-Smith, P.D.. «Fauna of Australia; 17. Morphology and Physiology of Metatheria» (PDF): 51, 53.
  20. Byers, John A.. PLAY'S the THING, Natural History, Find Articles at BNET, Findarticles.com (1 July 1999). 9 2009.
  21. Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) Fact Sheet 2003. Spot.colorado.edu. 21 2008. 9 2009.
  22. Flannery, T.F. The Future Eaters: An ecological History of the Australasian Lands and People.  Sydney: Reed New Holland, 1994.  P. 86.
  23. Koala mating call on National Film and Sound Archive's australianscreen online. 4 2012. 25 2011.
  24. Koalas brutish bellows are all for love, Australian Geographic, 25 February 2011.
  25. Facts about Koalas. Koalaplayworld.com.( ) 9 2009.