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. Colorado River
Colorado River.JPG
2334
629 100 ²
1206 ³/

 ·  ~2 800
Coloradorivermapnew1.jpg

́ (. Colorado River, . Río Colorado)  - - ,   2330 , . , - .

  629 100 ². 570 ³/ 28 000 ³/ . 2000 ³/ . 1206 ³/.

1907 , . 1933 , .

[]

, -
-, -

-, , , 97  - , 3104  . , , , . , , , -. , , , -. , . -, , 320 , [1][2].

, -  [3]. , , -[4].   [5], , . , , . , [6]. , . 121  , [7].

, . [8]. 60 150 ,   150 300 . 3 9 [9][10][11]; 0,6-2,4 [12], - 34 [13].

[]

18,63 ³ , 610 ³/. , . - 1884 10 900 ³/,   1935 11,9 ³/ ( , ). , , 990 ³/ 110 ³/. 27,38 ³ 1984 4,69 ³ 2002 , 870 150 ³/[15].

85 90 % . 10-15 % , . , [15][16]. XX 1960 . , , , , [17]. , ,   , , [18]. , , , 58 ³/, 1,84 ³[19]. 1984 - 647 ³/,   20,35 ³[20].

46 , , [21].

[]

640 000 ² - , [22]. 618 000 ² 97 % [23]. , , , -, , ,   . , . , . 4000  1700  [24][25].

. 49° 46 °C . 170  1000  15  [26]. ,   , [27].

2010 12,7  [28]. () - (). , . . 1990 2000 66 %,   40 %[29].

. , - . . , , -, . - [30].

-, , , . , - , , , , [30]. , , ,   -. , ; [31].

[]

25 , - , . , , , -.

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-, 10 2 

, 100 , . - , 50-75  , , , [42]. . - , . 20-30  , , , - , [43]. , 5  . [44].

, , . , 5-15  - [45], , , , , . - 4,5  , , [46]. , 2,5-5  ; , -. .

,

, , , 1  . -, 79  [47][48]. , - 3 , , , . , , . - , [49].

1,8  10 . , -. 13 , , 700  , 800  , [50]. , , . , , - [51]. , - 210 , 500 000 ³/[52].

[]

[]

7002000

, 12 000 . , 8 2 . . , . , 2000 700 . , , , , , , , [53][54].

, , - , . , , [55]. -, , -[56]. 150 -, « », , -, 600 [57][58]. , 1 . [59]. 600 700 [60]. 290 480  10 100 . ; 6 15 . [61],   30 200 . [62].

XIV .. . , [63][64]. - - , , , [65]. , , . , 1025 .. . ; , -,   .

, , 1944

-, XIII . , , [66]. , , XVI [67][68]. , , , , , [65][69].

. . XVI , . . , , , , , [70].

, . - 1846 , . , (Long Walk of the Navajo), -, -; , . 4 ,   .

1850- 1859 , [71]. 1870 - [72]. 1940- [73].

[]

« », , 1905

XVI . , - -. , , 1536 [74]. 15401542 , , , . , , -[75]. [76].

1540 , . , , , , , . , . -- («») - , , [77]. , «» (, ) 1720 . 1743 [78].

XVIII XIX , [79]. - 1776 , , - . - , ; - . 1826 . «». - , , , . 1843 , , [80].

( -)  ,

1857 . , , , . , , : « , , , . , »[81][82].

XIX - - . - , [83]. 1869 - - , [84]. 9 . 28 , , , -. , -, - 2 [85]. 1871 , [86]. , -.

[]

  ,

XIX , 1850- . . 1865 - . ( 600 ), 1871 [87].

1878 , -, . -, -, [88]. 1871 . , , . , - 1864 [89]. , , , . 1870 . 1928 ; 8  [90].

XIX XX . 1859 - . 1875 -, , [91][92]. , . .

XIX , , , . 1852 Uncle Sam -. , - [93]. - . 1870- , [94].

1921 - . 1836 -. 1921 , , - . , , , «»[95]. 25 , , , , - , [96].

[]

,

, . , , , [97]. , , , 358 . , , [98][99]. , , , -[100].

1600 , , , , , [101]. XIX , , , , . , - , - 1860- , , . , , « , - , »[102].

49 , 42 . , , 4 40 [103]. 4 (gila elegans, xyrauchen texanus, ptychocheilus lucius gila cypha) ; . , , [104]. , 40 , , , .

[]

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[]

  • Annerino, John Canyoneering: How to Explore the Canyons of the Great Southwest.  Stackpole Books, 1999.  ISBN 0-8117-2700-9
  • What Every American Should Know About American History: 225 Events That Shaped The Nation.  Adams Media, 2008.  ISBN 1-59869-428-6
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  • Rivers of North America.  Academic Press, 2005.  ISBN 0-12-088253-1
  • Casey, Robert L. Journey to the High Southwest: A Traveler's Guide to Santa Fe and the Four Corners of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah.  Globe Pequot, 2007.  ISBN 0-7627-4064-7
  • Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel The Romance of the Colorado River: The Story of its Discovery in 1540, With an Account of the Later Explorations, and with Special Reference to the Voyages of Powell Through The Line of the Great Canyons.  G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1909.
  • Dolnick, Edward Down the Great Unknown: John Wesley Powell's Journey of Discovery and Tragedy Through the Grand Canyon.  HarperCollins, 2002.  ISBN 0-06-095586-4
  • Touring Nevada: A Historic and Scenic Guide.  University of Nevada Press, 1983.  ISBN 0-87417-074-5
  • Gudde, Erwin G.; Bright, William (2004). California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24217-3.
  • Gupta, Avijit Large Rivers: Geomorphology and Management.  John Wiley and Sons, 2007.  ISBN 0-470-84987-8
  • Encyclopedia Of Native American Wars And Warfare.  Infobase Publishing, 2005.  ISBN 0-81603-337-4
  • Lankford, Andrea Ranger Confidential: Living, Working, and Dying in the National Parks.  Globe Pequot, 2010.  ISBN 0-7627-5263-7
  • Lindberg, Eric Colorado Off the Beaten Path: A Guide to Unique Places.  Globe Pequot, 2009.  ISBN 0-7627-5024-3
  • Lingenfelter, Richard E. Steamboats on the Colorado River, 18521916.  University of Arizona Press, 1978.  ISBN 0-8165-0650-7
  • Logan, Michael F. Desert Cities: The Environmental History of Phoenix and Tucson.  University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006.  ISBN 0-82294-294-1
  • Nobles, Gregory H. American Frontiers: Cultural Encounters and Continental Conquest.  Macmillan, 1998.  ISBN 0-80901-602-8
  • Prisciantelli, Tom Spirit of the American Southwest: Geology, Ancient Eras and Prehistoric People, Hiking Through Time.  Sunstone Press, 2002.  ISBN 0-86534-354-3
  • Pritzker, Barry Native Americans: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Peoples.  ABC-CLIO, 1998.  Vol. 1.  ISBN 0-87436-836-7
  • Rolle, Andrew John Charles Fremont: Character As Destiny.  University of Oklahoma Press, 1999.  ISBN 0-8061-3135-7
  • Schmidt, Jeremy Grand Canyon National Park: A Natural History Guide.  Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1993.  ISBN 0-395-59932-6
  • The Colorado River: Origin and Evolution.  Grand Canyon Association, 2001.  ISBN 0-938216-79-1

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