Êîìïàîðå, Áëýç
| Áëýç Êîìïàîðå ôð. Blaise Compaoré |
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| Áëýç Êîìïàîðå â 2003 ãîäó | |||
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| c 15 îêòÿáðÿ 1987 | |||
| Ïðåäøåñòâåííèê: | Äîëæíîñòü ó÷ðåæäåíà | ||
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| c 22 àïðåëÿ 2011 | |||
| Ïðåäøåñòâåííèê: | Éåðî Áîëè | ||
| Ïàðòèÿ: | Êîíãðåññ çà äåìîêðàòèþ è ïðîãðåññ | ||
| Ïðîôåññèÿ: | Âîåííûé | ||
| Âåðîèñïîâåäàíèå: | Êàòîëèöèçì | ||
| Ðîæäåíèå: | 3 ôåâðàëÿ 1951 (61 ãîä) Óàãàäóãó, Ôðàíöóçñêàÿ Âåðõíÿÿ Âîëüòà |
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| Ñóïðóãà: | Øàíòàëü Êîìïàîðå | ||
Áëýç Êîìïàîðǻ (ôð. Blaise Compaoré, ðîä. 3 ôåâðàëÿ 1951, Óàãàäóãó, Âåðõíÿÿ Âîëüòà) â ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé è âîåííûé äåÿòåëü Áóðêèíà-Ôàñî; ïðåçèäåíò (ñ 1987) è ìèíèñòð îáîðîíû Áóðêèíà-Ôàñî (ñ 2011).
Ñîäåðæàíèå |
[ïðàâèòü] Áèîãðàôèÿ
[ïðàâèòü] Âîåííàÿ êàðüåðà
Áëýç Êîìïàîðå ðîäèëñÿ 3 ôåâðàëÿ 1951 ãîäà â Óàãàäóãó, âûðîñ îí â ãîðîäå Çèíèàðè[1]. Ïî ýòíè÷åñêîé ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè â ìîñè[1]. Îí îêîí÷èë êàòîëè÷åñêóþ øêîëó è ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîå ó÷èëèùå, çàòåì äîáðîâîëüíî ïîø¸ë ñëóæèòü â àðìèþ[2].  1975 ãîäó Êîìïàîðå îêîí÷èë âîåííîå ó÷èëèùå â Êàìåðóíå[3], ïîëó÷èë çâàíèå ìëàäøåãî ëåéòåíàíòà[2]. Ïðîõîäèë ñòàæèðîâêó âî Ôðàíöèè è â Ìàðîêêî[3].  1977 ãîäó îí ïîëó÷èë çâàíèå ëåéòåíàíòà, à â 1982 ãîäó áûë ïðîèçâåä¸í â êàïèòàíû[4]. Áëýç Êîìïàîðå ïðèíÿë ó÷àñòèå â âîåííîì ïåðåâîðîòå 4 àâãóñòà 1983 ãîäà, â õîäå êîòîðîãî áûë ñâåðãíóò ïðåçèäåíò Æàí Áàòèñò Óýäðàîãî[2]. Ïîñëå ïåðåâîðòà Êîìïàîðå ñòàë ÷ëåíîì ñåêðåòàðèàòà Ñîâåòà íàðîäíîãî ñïàñåíèÿ[2]. Íîâûì ïðåçèäåíòîì Âåðõíåé Âîëüòû ñòàë êàïèòàí Òîìàñ Ñàíêàðà («Àôðèêàíñêèé ×å Ãåâàðà»), êîòîðûé ïåðåèìåíîâàë ñòðàíó â Áóðêèíà-Ôàñî.
[ïðàâèòü] Ïðåçèäåíò
15 îêòÿáðÿ 1987 ãîäà Êîìïàîðå îðãàíèçîâàë âîåííûé ïåðåâîðîò, â õîäå êîòîðîãî Ñàíêàðà áûë óáèò. 2 èþíÿ 1991 ãîäà â ñòðàíå ïðîø¸ë ðåôåðåíäóì, ïî èòîãàì êîòîðîãî áûëà ïðèíÿòà íîâàÿ êîíñòèòóöèÿ, óñòàíîâèâøàÿ äâà 7-ëåòíèõ ïðåçèäåíòñêèõ ñðîêà[5]. 1 äåêàáðÿ òîãî æå ãîäà ñîñòîÿëèñü ïðåçèäåíòñêèå âûáîðû, ïîáåäó íà êîòîðûõ îäåðæàë åäèíñòâåííûé êàíäèäàò â äåéñòâóþùèé ïðåçèäåíò Áëýç Êîìïàîðå, íàáðàâøèé 86 % ãîëîñîâ[5]. Îïïîçèöèÿ òîãäà áîéêîòèðîâàëà âûáîðû[5]. Íà ñëåäóþùèõ ïðåçèäåíòñêèõ âûáîðàõ, ïðîøåäøèõ 15 íîÿáðÿ 1998 ãîäà, îí áûë ïåðåèçáðàí, íàáðàâ 87,5 % ãîëîñîâ[2]. Îäíàêî äåâÿòü íàèáîëåå âëèÿòåëüíûõ ïàðòèé ñòðàíû áîéêîòèðîâàëè âûáîðû, ñ÷èòàÿ, ÷òî èçáèðàòåëüíàÿ êîìèññèÿ íàõîäèòñÿ ïîä êîíòðîëåì ïðàâèòåëüñòâà[2].
 2000 ãîäó â êîíñòèòóöèþ áûëà âíåñåíà ïîïðàâêà, ñîêðàùàâøàÿ ïðåçèäåíòñêèé ñðîê ñ 7 äî 5 ëåò[6], òî åñòü ïðåçèäåíòñêèé ìàíäàò äëÿ îäíîãî ÷åëîâåêà áûë îãðàíè÷åí äâóìÿ ïÿòèëåòíèìè ñðîêàìè.  ïðåääâåðèè î÷åðåäíûõ âûáîðîâ îïïîçèöèÿ ïîòðåáîâàëà îò ïðåçèäåíòà íå ó÷àñòâîâàòü â íèõ, íî Âåðõîâíûé ñóä Áóðêèíà-Ôàñî ðåøèë, ÷òî ïîïðàâêà 2000 ãîäà íå ìîæåò äåéñòâîâàòü çàäíèì ÷èñëîì, à ïîòîìó Êîìïàîðå ìîã òðåòèé ðàç áàëëîòèðîâàòüñÿ íà íîâûé ñðîê[7]. Ïðåäñòàâèòåëè ïðåçèäåíòñêîé ïàðòèè çàÿâèëè, ÷òî ïîïðàâêà íå ìîæåò áûòü ïðèìåíåíà ðåòðîàêòèâíî[6]. 13 íîÿáðÿ 2005 ãîäà Êîìïàîðå áûë â î÷åðåäíîé ðàç ïåðåèçáðàí, ïîáåäèâ ñâîèõ ñîïåðíèêîâ ñ ðåçóëüòàòîì 80,35 % ãîëîñîâ[5].
Íà ïðåçèäåíòñêèõ âûáîðàõ, ïðîøåäøèõ 21 íîÿáðÿ 2010 ãîäà Êîìïàîðå íàáðàë 80,15 % ãîëîñîâ èçáèðàòåëåé[5].  ñëåäóþùåì ãîäó â íî÷ü íà 15 àïðåëÿ ïðîèçîøëè âîëíåíèÿ âîåííûõ â êàçàðìå ïðåçèäåíòñêîãî ïîëêà, ðàñïîëîæåííîé íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ó ðåçèäåíöèè ãëàâû ãîñóäàðñòâà â ñòîëèöå ñòðàíû. Îõðàíèêàì ïðåçèäåíòà óäàëîñü ñíà÷àëà âåðíóòü íàðóøèòåëåé ñïîêîéñòâèÿ â êàçàðìó, íî çàòåì îíè âûðâàëèñü îòòóäà[8]. Áóíòîâùèêè ïîòðåáîâàëè îò ïðåçèäåíòà âûïëàòû îáåùàííûõ äåíåã íà îïëàòó æèëüÿ[9]. Ñïóñòÿ âðåìÿ Êîìïàîðå îòïðàâèë â îòñòàâêó ïðàâèòåëüñòâî è íà÷àëüíèêîâ øòàáîâ ñóõîïóòíûõ âîéñê, à òàêæå ñìåñòèë êîìàíäóþùåãî ïðåçèäåíòñêîãî ïîëêà[10]. 22 àïðåëÿ Êîìïàîðå íàçíà÷èë ñåáÿ ìèíèñòðîì îáîðîíû ñòðàíû[11].
[ïðàâèòü] Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
- â‘ 1 2 Blaise Compaoré (àíãë.), Encyclopædia Britannica.
- â‘ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Åêàòåðèíà Àäàìîâà, Êèðèëë Íîâèêîâ, Àíòîí Ïàðûãèí, Ìàêñèì Ñóõìàíñêèé, Àííà ×åðíèêîâà. Âñå ìèðîâûå ëèäåðû, Æóðíàë «Âëàñòü» (01.09.2003).
- â‘ 1 2 Ïðåçèäåíòîì Áóðêèíà-Ôàñî âíîâü ñòàë Áëýç Êîìïàîðå, Èçâåñòèÿ (24 íîÿáðÿ 2010).
- â‘ Blaise Compaore (àíãë.), AfDevInfo.
- â‘ 1 2 3 4 5 Elections in Burkina Faso (àíãë.), AFRICAN ELECTIONS DATABASE.
- â‘ 1 2 Ïðåçèäåíò Áóðêèíà-Ôàñî íàìåðåí áàëëîòèðîâàòüñÿ íà íîâûé ñðîê, Ãàçåòà.Ru (19 èþíÿ 2005).
- â‘ Ãðèãîðèé Ïëàõîòíèêîâ. Áîðüáà çà âëàñòü, Êîììåðñàíòú (14 íîÿáðÿ 2005).
- â‘ Âîåííûå âçáóíòîâàëèñü óæå â ÷åòâåðòîì ãîðîäå Áóðêèíà-Ôàñî, ÐÈÀ Íîâîñòè (15 àïðåëÿ 2011).
- â‘ Ïîâñòàíöû â Áóðêèíà-Ôàñî ñîæãëè äîì êîìàíäóþùåãî àðìèåé, Ëåíòà.Ðó (18 àïðåëÿ 2011).
- â‘ Âîåííûå âçáóíòîâàëèñü óæå â ÷åòâåðòîì ãîðîäå Áóðêèíà-Ôàñî, ÐÈÀ Íîâîñòè (18 àïðåëÿ 2011).
- â‘ Burkina Faso: President Appoints Himself as Defense Minister (àíãë.), New York Times (April 22, 2011).
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Ýòî çàãîòîâêà ñòàòüè î ïîëèòè÷åñêîì äåÿòåëå. Âû ìîæåòå ïîìî÷ü ïðîåêòó, èñïðàâèâ è äîïîëíèâ å¸. |
 Ïðåçèäåíòû Áóðêèíà-Ôàñî |
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| Ïðåçèäåíòû Âåðõíåé Âîëüòû | Ìîðèñ ßìåîãî (1960â1966) Ñàíãóëå Ëàìèçàíà (1966â1980) Ñàéå Çåðáî (1980â1982) Æàí Áàòèñò Óýäðàîãî (1982â1983) Òîìàñ Ñàíêàðà (1983â1984) |
| Ïðåçèäåíòû Áóðêèíà Ôàñî | Òîìàñ Ñàíêàðà (1984â1987) Áëýç Êîìïàîðå (1987 â í.â.) |
| Ïîðòàë:Áóðêèíà-Ôàñî | |
