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  1. Video game
  2. Lenta.ru: :
  3. Stuart, Keith. 3D games enter a new generation, London: The Observer (19 September 2010).
  4. Mangalindan, JP. Today in Tech: News around the Web, Fortune (October 1, 2010).
  5. I, Videogame  Discovery Channel
  6. 1 2 , . . : . .  . : «», 2006.  . 39-43
  7. GameDev.ru: (games):
  8. http://www.3dnews.ru/games/622071/ 3dnews.ru: 2011 ]
  9. 1 2 . . Flogiston.ru (1999). 3 2012. 14 2011.
  10. Igel B TyMaHe . () (16.11.2005). 3 2012. 14 2011.
  11. -. () (30.11.2006). 3 2012. 14 2011.
  12. Social Sciences The International Gaming Research Unit (IGRU). Ntu.ac.uk. 3 2012. 14 2011.
  13. Facebook. () (21.10.2010). 3 2012. 15 2011.
  14. -. ?. () №7 (106) (26.07.2006). 3 2012. 15 2011.
  15. . Saferunet.ru.( ) 14 2011.
  16. . () (15.06.2007). 3 2012. 14 2011.
  17. . () (26.06.2007). 3 2012. 15 2011.
  18. . () (16.06.2008). 3 2012. 15 2011.
  19. . () (25.05.2010). 3 2012. 15 2011.
  20. Sponsored byGaming addiction grips youngsters  (.) (24 2010). 3 2012. 15 2011.
  21. Two hours of gaming = doing a line of coke. Destructoid.com. 3 2012. 26 2010.
  22. UK Therapist: Two Hours of Gaming Equals a Line of Cocaine. GamePolitics.com. 3 2012. 26 2010.
  23. Two Hours Of Gaming The Same As Cocaine?. RockPaperShotgun. 3 2012. 28 2010.
  24. How Much Cocaine Is Two Hours Of Gaming Worth?. Kotaku. 3 2012. 28 2010.
  25. UK Therapist: Two Hours of Gaming is Equivalent to a Line of Cocaine. 1UP.com. 3 2012. 28 2010.
  26. UK therapist says playing games for 2 hours is equal to doing a line of cocaine. GoNintendo.com. 3 2012. 28 2010.
  27. Therapist says gaming is like cocaine. TechRadar. 3 2012. 28 2010.
  28. Gaming Equals Doing A Line Of Coke. HotBloodedGaming.com. 3 2012. 28 2010.
  29. UK Therapist: Video Gaming gives same high as a line of coke. Geek.com. 3 2012. 28 2010.
  30. Therapist: Two Hours Of Gaming Equals A Line Of Coke. G4tv.com. 3 2012. 28 2010.
  31. . . Flogiston.ru (1999). 3 2012. 14 2011.
  32. . . Flogiston.ru (1 2000). 3 2012. 14 2011.
  33. . () (14.102011). 3 2012. 14 2011.
  34. . () (17.01.2011). 3 2012. 14 2011.
  35. . () (04.11.2009). 3 2012. 14 2011.
  36. . () (13.04.2010). 3 2012. 14 2011.
  37. . () (09.07.2007). 3 2012. 14 2011.
  38. . () (24.08.2005). 3 2012. 14 2011.
  39. . () (22.02.2011). 3 2012. 15 2011.

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  • Open Directory Project (dmoz).

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