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ERP

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ERP (. Enterprise Resource Planning, , , , , [1][2]. ERP-  , ERP.

ERP 1990 Gartner MRP II CIM (.),   1990- ERP- ,   Baan (.), Oracle, PeopleSoft, SAP, JD Edwards[3], ERP- , 2000- , ERP- , Sage Group Microsoft[4].

ERP- , 1990- , ERP-, , , , [5].

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ERP Gartner (. Lee Wylie) 1990 MRP II[6]. , , , , , , , . 1990- , , SAP R/3, 1992 SAP R/2 (.) Oracle Applications, , Oracle 1980- .

1990- ERP-, , . , 1996 Andersen Consulting 3200 R/3, SAP  2800, PricewaterhouseCoopers  1800, Deloitte & Touche  1400, 1999 50 . R/3- SAP 10 %[7].

1998 PricewaterhouseCoopers, ERP-, BOPSE  Baan (.), Oracle, Peoplesoft, SAP, JD Edwards  ERP[3]. 1990- (non-BOPSE) Lawson, Great Plains, QAD, Ross and Solomon[3]. , 1998 60 % SAP R/3[8].

1990- ERP- , , , , MRP II   , 1990- ERP- , , , [9]. ERP- ERP- , , 2000- CRM PLM ERP ERP - ( CRM-  -, PLM  )[10].

- 1990-  2000- , ERP- - ( 1996 SAP[11], , - , Oracle 1998 [12], SAP - 1999 [11], - Peoplesoft 2000 ).

1999 ERP-  Compiere, ERP-,   ADempiere, Openbravo ( Compiere), ERP5, OpenERP.

2000- ERP-: 2000- Microsoft Great Plains ( Microsoft Dynamics GP), Damgaard Navision ( Microsoft Dynamics AX Microsoft Dynamics NAV), 2003 Peoplesoft JD Edwards $1,7 [13], ERP 12 % ( $23,6  2004 ), Oracle SAP[14][15], 2004 Oracle PeopleSoft $10,3 [16]. 2006 ERP- $28 , 2005 18 %, : SAP  42 %, Oracle  25 %, Sage Group  7 %, Microsoft  7 %, Infor  6 %[17], 2010 SAP Oracle 24 % 18 %, Microsoft  11 %[18].

2000- ERP- - : . , , (. Application composite).

2000- ERP-, (   NetSuite Plex), [19].

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ERP- - , , ́ [20].

, (, ), ERP-[21]. ERP- - , ERP-[22]. , , ERP-[23].

ERP- - [24]. , ( , ), , , , .

ERP-, , ,   . ( ERP- , , , , , , , , , , ).

[] ERP

ERP- , , , . , ERP- ERP-, (. best-of-breed)[25]. , : , , .

, 1990- ERP- , , CRM, PPM (. Project portfolio management) PLM , , , , -, ERP-, , .

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, , , ERP-[26], ERP- due diligence[27].

ERP , ( ):

  • : , (), (), ;
  • -, : , , , ;
  • : , ( ), , ;
  • -: , , .

ERP- , .

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ERP MRP II , . , ERP 1990-  2000-   Peoplesoft  [28].

2000- (, HCM, . human capital management), , , , , , , .

ERP- 2000- : , ( ), , , , , , , , , ( , ), .

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. , , . :

, EAM , CRM , PLM , APS MES .

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[] ERP-

Panorama Consulting[18] 2010 ERP- :

  1. SAP (24 %), Oracle (18 %), Microsoft (11 %);
  2. Epicor, Sage, Infor, IFS, QAD, Lawson, Ross  11 % ;
  3. ABAS, Activant Solutions, Baan, Bowen and Groves, Compiere, Exact, Netsuite, Visibility, Blue Cherry, HansaWorld, Intuitive, Syspro.

36 % . , , ERP $1  SAP  47 %, Oracle  32 %, Microsoft  4 %, $25  SAP  22 %, Oracle  23 %, Microsoft  16 %.

, , 2010 IDC : SAP  50,5 %, 1  26 %, Oracle  8,2 %, Microsoft  7,4 %,   2,4 % $650 [29].

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  1. The Gartner Glossary of Information Technology Acronyms and Terms  (.) (pdf). Gartner (2004). 4 2012. 25 2010.
  2. , 2008, p. 14
  3. 1 2 3 , 2000, p. 28
  4. Richardson, Bruce Five Ideas About ERP  (.). ZDNet (13 April 2004). 4 2012. 21 2011.
  5. , 2008, p. 1517
  6. Wylie, Lee A Vision of Next Generation MRP II  (.) // Gartner Scenario. 1990. . S-300-339.
  7. , 2000, p. 30
  8. , 2000, A single ERP system (SAPs R/3) is used by more than 60 % of the multinational firms
  9. Chang, She-I; Gable, Guy; Smythe, Errol; Timbrell, Greg A Delphi examination of public sector ERP implementation issues  (.) // Proceedings of the XXI international conference on Information systems. Atlanta: ACM, 2000. . 494-500. DOI:359640.359793
  10. Bell, Steve ERP, CRM, PLM working together // Lean Enterprise SystemsN. Y.: McGraw-Hill, 2006.  P. 242-296.  436 p.  ISBN 978-0-471-67784-0
  11. 1 2 Waloszek, Gerd Short History of SAP's Web Applications  (.). SAP User Experience / 2004 (16 April 2004). 4 2012. 28 2012.
  12. Busse, Torsten ERP ousourcing options grow  (.) // Infoworld. 1998. . 20. № 37. . 55. ISSN 0199-6649.
  13. Kane, Margaret. PeopleSoft to buy JD Edwards  (.) (HTML), CNet, CBS (2 June 2003). 9 2011.
  14. AMR Research Releases Report Showing Overall European Market for ERP Vendors to Grow 7% Annually Through 2009  (.). AMR Research (30 May 2005). 20 2005. 3 2011.
  15. Woodie, Alex ERP Market Grew Solidly in 2004, AMR Research Says  (.) // IT Jungle. 2005. . 14. № 25.
  16. La Monica, Paul R.. Finally, Oracle to buy PeopleSoft  (.), CNN (13 December 2004). 10 2011. «Oracle Corp. finally struck a deal to buy PeopleSoft, ending its 18-month hostile takeover battle».
  17. Jacobson, Simon and Shepherd, Jim; DAquila, Marianne and Carter, Karen The ERP Market Sizing Report, 20062011  (.) (pdf). AMR Research (2007). 26 2007. 26 2010.
  18. 1 2 2011 Guide to ERP Systems and Vendors  (.). An Independent Research Report. Panorama Consulting (12 April 2011). 4 2012. 28 2012.
  19. Lenart, Anna ERP in the Cloud: Benefits and Challenges  (.) // Research in Systems Analysis and Design: Models and Methods// 4th SIGSAND/PLAIS Euro Symposium-2011. Gdańsk: Springer, 2011. . 25-38. ISBN 978-3-642-25675-2. ISSN 1865-1348. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-25675-9
  20. , 2000, p. 27
  21. , 2000, «ERP systems assumed to have the following characteristics: ERP systems are packaged software»
  22. , 2005
  23. , 2008, «The question is whether to make the ERP system in-house or to buy them. The rationale for buying software is compelling»
  24. , 2000, «Moreover, ERP systems increaingly are assumed to have the following additional characteristics: support for multiple currencies and languages»
  25. Mabert, Vincent A Watts, Charles A. Enterprise Applications: Building Best-of-Breed Systems  (.) // Bendoly, Elliot and Jackobs, F. Robert Strategic ERP. Extension and use. Stanford: Standofrd University Press, 2005. . 52-70. ISBN 0-8047-5098-X.
  26. , 2005, p. 3
  27. Andriole, Stephen J. Technology Due DilligenceL.: IGI Global, 2009.  P. 52.  402 p.  ISBN 979-1-60566-018-9
  28. PeopleSoft Inc. Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on PeopleSoft Inc.  (.). Reference For Business. Advameg. 9 2011.
  29. , ERP: 1  (.). CNews. (19  2011). 4 2012. 28 2012.

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