ERP
ERP (. Enterprise Resource Planning, ) , , , , [1][2]. ERP- , ERP.
ERP 1990 Gartner MRP II CIM (.), 1990- ERP- , Baan (.), Oracle, PeopleSoft, SAP, JD Edwards[3], ERP- , 2000- , ERP- , Sage Group Microsoft[4].
ERP- , 1990- , ERP-, , , , [5].
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ERP Gartner (. Lee Wylie) 1990 MRP II[6]. , , , , , , , . 1990- , , SAP R/3, 1992 SAP R/2 (.) Oracle Applications, , Oracle 1980- .
1990- ERP-, , . , 1996 Andersen Consulting 3200 R/3, SAP 2800, PricewaterhouseCoopers 1800, Deloitte & Touche 1400, 1999 50 . R/3- SAP 10 %[7].
1998 PricewaterhouseCoopers, ERP-, BOPSE Baan (.), Oracle, Peoplesoft, SAP, JD Edwards ERP[3]. 1990- (non-BOPSE) Lawson, Great Plains, QAD, Ross and Solomon[3]. , 1998 60 % SAP R/3[8].
1990- ERP- , , , , MRP II , 1990- ERP- , , , [9]. ERP- ERP- , , 2000- CRM PLM ERP ERP - ( CRM- -, PLM )[10].
- 1990- 2000- , ERP- - ( 1996 SAP[11], , - , Oracle 1998 [12], SAP - 1999 [11], - Peoplesoft 2000 ).
1999 ERP- Compiere, ERP-, ADempiere, Openbravo ( Compiere), ERP5, OpenERP.
2000- ERP-: 2000- Microsoft Great Plains ( Microsoft Dynamics GP), Damgaard Navision ( Microsoft Dynamics AX Microsoft Dynamics NAV), 2003 Peoplesoft JD Edwards $1,7 [13], ERP 12 % ( $23,6 2004 ), Oracle SAP[14][15], 2004 Oracle PeopleSoft $10,3 [16]. 2006 ERP- $28 , 2005 18 %, : SAP 42 %, Oracle 25 %, Sage Group 7 %, Microsoft 7 %, Infor 6 %[17], 2010 SAP Oracle 24 % 18 %, Microsoft 11 %[18].
2000- ERP- - : . , , (. Application composite).
2000- ERP-, ( NetSuite Plex), [19].
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, (, ), ERP-[21]. ERP- - , ERP-[22]. , , ERP-[23].
ERP- - [24]. , ( , ), , , , .
ERP-, , , . ( ERP- , , , , , , , , , , ).
[] ERP
ERP- , , , . , ERP- ERP-, (. best-of-breed)[25]. , : , , .
, 1990- ERP- , , CRM, PPM (. Project portfolio management) PLM , , , , -, ERP-, , .
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, , , ERP-[26], ERP- due diligence[27].
ERP , ( ):
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ERP MRP II , . , ERP 1990- 2000- Peoplesoft [28].
2000- (, HCM, . human capital management), , , , , , , .
ERP- 2000- : , ( ), , , , , , , , , ( , ), .
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[] ERP-
Panorama Consulting[18] 2010 ERP- :
- SAP (24 %), Oracle (18 %), Microsoft (11 %);
- Epicor, Sage, Infor, IFS, QAD, Lawson, Ross 11 % ;
- ABAS, Activant Solutions, Baan, Bowen and Groves, Compiere, Exact, Netsuite, Visibility, Blue Cherry, HansaWorld, Intuitive, Syspro.
36 % . , , ERP $1 SAP 47 %, Oracle 32 %, Microsoft 4 %, $25 SAP 22 %, Oracle 23 %, Microsoft 16 %.
, , 2010 IDC : SAP 50,5 %, 1 26 %, Oracle 8,2 %, Microsoft 7,4 %, 2,4 % $650 [29].
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- , 2008, p. 14
- 1 2 3 , 2000, p. 28
- Richardson, Bruce Five Ideas About ERP (.). ZDNet (13 April 2004). 4 2012. 21 2011.
- , 2008, p. 1517
- Wylie, Lee A Vision of Next Generation MRP II (.) // Gartner Scenario. 1990. . S-300-339.
- , 2000, p. 30
- , 2000, A single ERP system (SAPs R/3) is used by more than 60 % of the multinational firms
- Chang, She-I; Gable, Guy; Smythe, Errol; Timbrell, Greg A Delphi examination of public sector ERP implementation issues (.) // Proceedings of the XXI international conference on Information systems. Atlanta: ACM, 2000. . 494-500. DOI:359640.359793
- Bell, Steve ERP, CRM, PLM working together // Lean Enterprise Systems. N. Y.: McGraw-Hill, 2006. P. 242-296. 436 p. ISBN 978-0-471-67784-0
- 1 2 Waloszek, Gerd Short History of SAP's Web Applications (.). SAP User Experience / 2004 (16 April 2004). 4 2012. 28 2012.
- Busse, Torsten ERP ousourcing options grow (.) // Infoworld. 1998. . 20. № 37. . 55. ISSN 0199-6649.
- Kane, Margaret. PeopleSoft to buy JD Edwards (.) (HTML), CNet, CBS (2 June 2003). 9 2011.
- AMR Research Releases Report Showing Overall European Market for ERP Vendors to Grow 7% Annually Through 2009 (.). AMR Research (30 May 2005). 20 2005. 3 2011.
- Woodie, Alex ERP Market Grew Solidly in 2004, AMR Research Says (.) // IT Jungle. 2005. . 14. № 25.
- La Monica, Paul R.. Finally, Oracle to buy PeopleSoft (.), CNN (13 December 2004). 10 2011. «Oracle Corp. finally struck a deal to buy PeopleSoft, ending its 18-month hostile takeover battle».
- Jacobson, Simon and Shepherd, Jim; DAquila, Marianne and Carter, Karen The ERP Market Sizing Report, 20062011 (.) (pdf). AMR Research (2007). 26 2007. 26 2010.
- 1 2 2011 Guide to ERP Systems and Vendors (.). An Independent Research Report. Panorama Consulting (12 April 2011). 4 2012. 28 2012.
- Lenart, Anna ERP in the Cloud: Benefits and Challenges (.) // Research in Systems Analysis and Design: Models and Methods// 4th SIGSAND/PLAIS Euro Symposium-2011. Gdańsk: Springer, 2011. . 25-38. ISBN 978-3-642-25675-2. ISSN 1865-1348. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-25675-9
- , 2000, p. 27
- , 2000, «ERP systems assumed to have the following characteristics: ERP systems are packaged software»
- , 2005
- , 2008, «The question is whether to make the ERP system in-house or to buy them. The rationale for buying software is compelling»
- , 2000, «Moreover, ERP systems increaingly are assumed to have the following additional characteristics: support for multiple currencies and languages»
- Mabert, Vincent A Watts, Charles A. Enterprise Applications: Building Best-of-Breed Systems (.) // Bendoly, Elliot and Jackobs, F. Robert Strategic ERP. Extension and use. Stanford: Standofrd University Press, 2005. . 52-70. ISBN 0-8047-5098-X.
- , 2005, p. 3
- Andriole, Stephen J. Technology Due Dilligence. L.: IGI Global, 2009. P. 52. 402 p. ISBN 979-1-60566-018-9
- PeopleSoft Inc. Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on PeopleSoft Inc. (.). Reference For Business. Advameg. 9 2011.
- , ERP: 1 (.). CNews. (19 2011). 4 2012. 28 2012.
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- Hamilton, Scott. Maximizing your ERP system: a practical guide for managers. McGraw-Hill, 2003. 392 . ISBN 0-07-140611-5
- OLeary, Daniel L. Enterprise resource planning systems. Cambridge University Press, 2000. 232 . ISBN 0-521-79152-9
- Leon, Alexis Enterprise Resource Planning. 2nd. New Dehli: McGraw-Hill, 2008. . 224. 500 . ISBN 978-0-07065680-2
- Meer, Kamran H. Best Practices in ERP Software Applications. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse, 2005. 232 . ISBN 0-595-31513-1
- .., .., .. : ERP-. .: , 2002. 368 . 2500 . ISBN 5-94599-041-8
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