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| , 12 % . | 0,0 % | 9981 | (- ) . | ||
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| . « ». , . | 14,0 % | 7465 | 168190 | - , , «», , . . | |
| City () | . « » | 15,0 % | 6460 | 198218 | . |
| Full City | Ǹ . . « ». | 16,5 % | 6050 | 223229 | , , . , . |
| , « ». | 17,0 % | 4945 | 229235 | , , - . , . | |
| Espresso | , . | 18,0 % | 4435 | 235240 | Ҹ . - . . |
| , . | 19,0 % | 3425 | 240246 | Ҹ, , . . , , . - . | |
| . | 20,0 % | 2415 | 246262 | , . . |
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- : 52,2-54,3 %; 2,2-2,6 %; 26,6-27,8 %; 6,7-8,2 %; 5,6-6,3 %; 2,6-2,8 %; 0,5-0,6 %.
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- . .: , 2002. . 18.
- 1 2 3 , , . // The New Times, 14.03.2011
- 1 2 . . . . / . . . .: (), 2000. . 7071. 480 . ISBN 9785170275953
- . . . . . , 2001 . 509
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- The health consequences of caffeine. Curatolo PW; Robertson D Ann Intern Med 1983 May;98(5 Pt 1):641-53
- Effect of coffee and cigarette smoking on the blood pressure of untreated and diuretic-treated hypertensive patients. Freestone S; Ramsay LE Am J Med 1982 Sep;73(3):348-53.
- Pharmacoepidemiology of the effect of caffeine on blood pressure. Sharp DS; Benowitz NL Clin Pharmacol Ther 1990 Jan;47(1):57-60.
- Effects of caffeine on blood pressure. Myers MG Arch Intern Med 1988 May;148(5):1189-93.
- Effect of decaffeinated versus regular coffee on blood pressure. A 12-week, double-blind trial. van Dusseldorp M; Smits P; Thien T; Katan MB Hypertension 1989 Nov;14(5):563-9.
- Association between habitual coffee consumption and blood pressure levels. Salvaggio A; Periti M; Miano L; Zambelli C J Hypertens 1990 Jun;8(6):585-90
- Blood pressure response to caffeine shows incomplete tolerance after short-term regular consumption. Lovallo WR; Wilson MF; Vincent AS; Sung BH; McKey BS; Whitsett TL Hypertension 2004 Apr;43(4):760-5. Epub 2004 Feb 16
- Coffee, caffeine, and cardiovascular disease in men.Grobbee DE; Rimm EB; Giovannucci E; Colditz G; Stampfer M; Willett WN Engl J Med 1990 Oct 11;323(15):1026-32.
- Coffee consumption and the risk of coronary heart disease and death. Kleemola P; Jousilahti P; Pietinen P; Vartiainen E; Tuomilehto J Arch Intern Med 2000 Dec 11-25;160(22):3393-400.
- Coffee consumption and coronary heart disease in men and women: a prospective cohort study. Lopez-Garcia E; van Dam RM; Willett WC; Rimm EB; Manson JE; Stampfer MJ; Rexrode KM; Hu FB Circulation. 2006 May 2;113(17):2045-53. Epub 2006 Apr 24.
- The effect on serum cholesterol levels of coffee brewed by filtering or boiling. Bak AA; Grobbee DE N Engl J Med 1989 Nov 23;321(21):1432-7.
- Coffee consumption and serum lipids: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Jee SH; He J; Appel LJ; Whelton PK; Suh I; Klag MJ Am J Epidemiol. 2001 Feb 15;153(4):353-62.
- Fredholm, BB, Battig, K, Holmen, J, et al. Actions of caffeine in the brain with special reference to factors that contribute to its widespread use. Pharmacol Rev 1999; 51:83.
- Effects of caffeine on human behavior.- Smith A Food Chem Toxicol. 2002 Sep;40(9):1243-55.
- Influence of caffeine on selective attention in well-rested and fatigued subjects. Lorist MM; Snel J; Kok A; Mulder G Psychophysiology. 1994 Nov;31(6):525-34.
- - Subjective, behavioral, and physiological effects of acute caffeine in light, nondependent caffeine users. Childs E; de Wit H Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2006 May;185(4):514-23. Epub 2006 Mar 16.
- Acetaminophen, aspirin, and caffeine in combination versus ibuprofen for acute migraine: results from a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, single-dose, placebo-controlled study. Goldstein J; Silberstein SD; Saper JR; Ryan RE Jr; Lipton RB Headache. 2006 Mar;46(3):444-53.
- A meta-analysis of coffee drinking, cigarette smoking, and the risk of Parkinsons disease. Hernan MA; Takkouche B; Caamano-Isorna F; Gestal-Otero JJ Ann Neurol. 2002 Sep;52(3):276-84.
- Alzheimers disease and coffee: a quantitative review.Barranco Quintana JL; Allam MF; Serrano Del Castillo A; Fernandez-Crehuet Navajas R Neurol Res. 2007 Jan;29(1):91-5.
- Caffeine protects Alzheimers mice against cognitive impairment and reduces brain beta-amyloid production. Arendash GW; Schleif W; Rezai-Zadeh K; Jackson EK; Zacharia LC; Cracchiolo JR; Shippy D; Tan J Neuroscience. 2006 Nov 3;142(4):941-52. Epub 2006 Aug 28.
- Arnlov, J, Vessby, B, Riserus, U. Coffee consumption and insulin sensitivity. Jama 2004; 291:1199.
- Coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. van Dam RM; Feskens EJ Lancet. 2002 Nov 9;360(9344):1477-8.
- Coffee and incidence of diabetes in Swedish women: a prospective 18-year follow-up study. Rosengren A; Dotevall A; Wilhelmsen L; Thelle D; Johansson S J Intern Med. 2004 Jan;255(1):89-95.
- Coffee, caffeine, and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study in younger and middle-aged U.S. women. van Dam RM; Willett WC; Manson JE; Hu FB Diabetes Care. 2006 Feb;29(2):398-403.
- Coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: an 11-year prospective study of 28 812 postmenopausal women. Pereira MA; Parker ED; Folsom AR Arch Intern Med. 2006 Jun 26;166(12):1311-6.
- Long-term, moderate coffee consumption is associated with lower prevalence of diabetes mellitus among elderly non-tea drinkers from the Mediterranean Islands (MEDIS Study). Panagiotakos DB; Lionis C; Zeimbekis A; Makri K; Bountziouka V; Economou M; Vlachou I; Micheli M; Tsakountakis N; Metallinos G; Polychronopoulos E Rev Diabet Stud. 2007 Summer;4(2):105-11. Epub 2007 Aug 10.
- Dietary intake in relation to self-reported constipation among Japanese women aged 18-20 years. Murakami K; Okubo H; Sasaki S Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006 May;60(5):650-7
- Coffee, cirrhosis, and transaminase enzymes. Klatsky AL; Morton C; Udaltsova N; Friedman GD Arch Intern Med. 2006 Jun 12;166(11):1190-5.
- Coffee consumption and breast cancer risk among BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Nkondjock A; Ghadirian P; Kotsopoulos J; Lubinski J; Lynch H; Kim-Sing C; Horsman D; Rosen B; Isaacs C; Weber B; Foulkes W; Ainsworth P; Tung N; Eisen A; Friedman E; Eng C; Sun P; Narod SA Int J Cancer. 2006 Jan 1;118(1):103-7.
- Tea, coffee and prostate cancer. Lee AH; Fraser ML; Binns CW Mol Nutr Food Res. 2009 Feb;53(2):256-65.
- Caffeine intake increases the rate of bone loss in elderly women and interacts with vitamin D receptor genotypes. Rapuri PB; Gallagher JC; Kinyamu HK; Ryschon KL Am J Clin Nutr 2001 Nov;74(5):694-700
- Caffeine and bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women. Harris SS; Dawson-Hughes B Am J Clin Nutr 1994 Oct;60(4):573-8.
- Coffee consumption and mortality in a 14-year follow-up of an elderly northern Finnish population. Happonen P; Laara E; Hiltunen L; Luukinen H Br J Nutr. 2007 Dec 6;:1-8.
- Non-alcoholic beverage and caffeine consumption and mortality: the Leisure World Cohort Study. Paganini-Hill A; Kawas CH; Corrada MM Prev Med. 2007 Apr;44(4):305-10. Epub 2006 Dec 29
- Impact of coffee and other selected factors on general mortality and mortality due to cardiovascular disease in Croatia. Jazbec A; Simic D; Corovic N; Durakovic Z; Pavlovic M J Health Popul Nutr. 2003 Dec;21(4):332-40.
- 1 2 Noël Riley Fitch, Andrew Midgley. The Grand Literary Cafés of Europe, 2007. ( 3 2010)
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- . ., . ., . . . .: «», 1972.
- . . . . .: « », 1969.
- . 100 . . . .: «-», 1995.
- . .: « », 1963.
- . . . .: « », 1967.
- . . // . . .: , 2006. . 5667.
[]
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