,
| Thomas Samuel Kuhn | |
 |
|
| : | |
|---|---|
| : | |
| : | |
| : | |
| : | |
| /: | |
| : |
|
| : |
XX |
| : | |
| : |
« », , |
| : | |
| : | |
(. Thomas Samuel Kuhn; 18 1922, , 17 1996, , ) .
|
|
[]
, , , -, 6 . , . , -, ; , (. ), .
- 1943 .
- (Office of Scientific Research and Development).
- 1946 (masters degree) .
- 1947 : « » «».
- 19481956 ; .
- 1949 .
- 1957 .
- 1961 .
- 19641979 , .
- 19791991 .
- 19831991 . .
- 1991 .
- 1994 .
- 1996 .
. ( ), .
 |
. |
[]
« » (The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 1962), , , , , « » (. paradigm shift). « » « » («International Encyclopedia for Unified Science»), , . , , , : « », «», , « » , - , « » , , « » .
( «» «» ) , « » . ( , , .) , , , , .
[]
:
[]
1982 (the George Sarton Medal in the History of Science).
, -, , .
[]
[]
- Bird, Alexander. Thomas Kuhn Princeton and London: Princeton University Press and Acumen Press, 2000.
- Fuller, Steve. Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
- Kuhn, T.S. The Copernican Revolution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.
- Kuhn, T.S. The Function of Measurement in Modern Physical Science. Isis, 52(1961): 161193.
- Kuhn, T.S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962) ISBN 0-226-45808-3.
- Kuhn, T.S. «The Function of Dogma in Scientific Research». pp. 347-69 in A. C. Crombie (ed.). Scientific Change (Symposium on the History of Science, University of Oxford, 9-15 July 1961). New York and London: Basic Books and Heineman, 1963.
- Kuhn, T.S. The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change (1977).
- Kuhn, T.S. Black-Body Theory and the Quantum Discontinuity, 18941912. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. ISBN 0-226-45800-8.
- Kuhn, T.S. The Road Since Structure: Philosophical Essays, 19701993. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. ISBN 0-226-45798-2.
[]
- . . . . . ., 1975.
- . : . ., 2009. 310 . ISBN 978-5-17-059190-9.
- , . .: . . ., 1994. 253 . ISBN 5-02-013589-5. .37-51.
- ? .: . . 3. . ., 1997. ISBN 5-201-01950-1. .20-49.
- . : ? .: , . . .: «», 2003. 605 . ISBN 5-17-010707-2. .539-576.
- .. .: , . . .: «», 2003. 605 . ISBN 5-17-010707-2. .577-591.
[] .
[]
- «, »
- . , outline « » (.)
- Thomas S. Kuhn (The Tech p9 vol 116 no 28, 26 June 1996) (.) «The Tech» (.)
- , (.)
- « »: . 10. ., 2004. 249 . ISBN 5-201-02113-1.
 |
. |
 |
?: |
