́ (. Lama) (Camelidae). . , . 120 220 55 150 .
3 :
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, (Lama guanicoe), (Lama glama) (Lama pacos). 5000 . , , . , . , , .
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- Bernhard Grzimek: Grzimeks Tierleben. Enzyklopädie des Tierreichs. Bechtermünz, Augsburg 2001, ISBN 3-8289-1603-1 (13 Bde.)
- Ronald M. Nowak: Walkers mammals of the world. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md. 1999, ISBN 0-8018-5789-9.
- Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder: Mammal species of the world. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md. 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4 (2 Bde.)
