| XX . |
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, , , . XIX .; , , , .
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1607 1765 . , , . . «Bay Psalm Book» (1640); , («The tenth muse, lately sprung up in America» , . , . , . , , «Lovewells. fight», «The song of Bradoec men» .).
, , . , , , , . , . XVIII . . , «Some considerations on the Keeping of negroes» (1754), . , «A caution to Great Britain and her colonies relative to enslaved negroes» (1767). . « » (. The Way to Wealth), «The speech of Father Abraham» .; « » (. Poor Richards Almanack).
[]
, 1760 1790 , . : , , , , . , , . , . : , , , . , ; . , . , . : , , . .
[] XIX
XIX . , . «Sketch-book» (1820) , , - . , , , .
(17521832) . (Thomas Dunn English, 18191902), - (Fitz-Greene Halleck, 17901867), (John Pierpont, 17851866), . . ( , 18061867) , (William Cullen Bryant, 17941878), . . . (18071882), , , ; ; .
(18021882) - . (18071892), , , , ; . (18191891), «Biglow Papers», , , . . (18091894) , -. (Sidney Lanier, 18421881) , , , . .
(18301886), (18491887), (Helen Maria Hunt Jackson, 18301885), (18291923).
, , , . ; . .
. « » (. Leaves of Grass) , . .
, , : (Charles Brockden Brown); , , ; , ; -, « » - ; , ; (18041864), XVII . («The Scarlet Letter», «The house of the seven g a bles» .).
, , . , , , . , , ( ), («Little Women»), , . , .
[] XX
1900 . " ". , , . , « » ( , , , ), , , . 1911 "Masses", . . , (short story) ; . Playboy, , , , - , .
, « », . , .. , . . , 1919 ", ". . , .
: , ; , : , , , , ; ; . 1976 . - ( , , ). - : ; .
50- . " ". 1951 (, ) . 50- . . . 60- . (" ", " ", " ?", " "). XX , (« », « , »). ( 1960-70- ).
; 5060- ( . , , . , ., .) (, , ). - (. 1936). XX .. (19392003).
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[]
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- . .// , 1971.№ 5. .199-205.
- . // , 1973, № 5. .28-38.
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