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-́ (. Los Angeles, (.): [lɒs ˈændʒələs], . Los Ángeles, (.): [los ˈaŋxeles]; . -, -, -, L.A. City of Angels ) , . ( 1 2009 3 831 868 )[3]. , - 17 . - «Angelenos» ( [́])[4].
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, -, XVI . , - 1542 . « » « » ( 50 ), ( )[7]. () 27 1542 , 28 . -. 3 1543 -, « » (Juan Rodriguez). , , ().[8]
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| , °C | 32,8 | 33,3 | 35,0 | 38,9 | 41,1 | 43,0 | 46,1 | 46,7 | 45,3 | 44,1 | 38,3 | 34,4 | 46,7 |
| , °C | 18,7 | 18,8 | 18,6 | 22,7 | 25,6 | 27,2 | 31,1 | 30,8 | 29,8 | 26,6 | 21,3 | 18,8 | 21,3 |
| , °C | 13,9 | 14,4 | 14,6 | 16,0 | 18,3 | 21,1 | 26,7 | 25,5 | 23,2 | 21,4 | 18,4 | 14,2 | 17,4 |
| , °C | 8,8 | 9,6 | 10,3 | 11,6 | 13,5 | 15,3 | 17,1 | 17,9 | 17,3 | 15,1 | 11,6 | 8,8 | 13,1 |
| , °C | 2,8 | 1,1 | 1,7 | 5,6 | 7,2 | 8,9 | 11,1 | 12,8 | 10,6 | 6,1 | 3,3 | 0,6 | 2,8 |
| , | 61,0 | 63,8 | 50,3 | 18,3 | 3,6 | 0,8 | 0,3 | 3,8 | 7,9 | 8,6 | 44,7 | 42,2 | 305,3 |
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| - [3][28] |
|
|---|---|
| 1890 | 50 395 |
| 1900 | 102 479 |
| 1910 | 319 198 |
| 1920 | 576 673 |
| 1930 | 1 238 048 |
| 1940 | 1 504 277 |
| 1950 | 1 970 358 |
| 1960 | 2 479 015 |
| 1970 | 2 816 061 |
| 1980 | 2 966 850 |
| 1990 | 3 485 398 |
| 2000 | 3 694 820 |
| 2005 | 3 844 829 |
| 2006 | 4 097 340 |
| 2009 | 3 831 868 |
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20062008 .[29][30], 3 749 058 , 1 275 534 778 991 ( 1 2009 3 831 868 [3]). , , 2904,9 ². : 49,5 % , 9,9 % , 0,6 % , 10,4 % , 0,2 % , 26,5 % . 48,4 % . - . .
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: 27,8 % 20 , 23,7 % 20 34 , 15,9 % 35 44 , 13,2 % 45 54 , 9 % 55 64 10,2 % 65 . 33,9 . 18 50,5 %, 65 58,3 %[29].
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- , Electronic Entertainment Expo («E3»), Greater Los Angeles Auto Show ( ). Los Angeles Convention Center.
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- - (IATA: LAX, ICAO: KLAX), ; United Airlines[38];
- (IATA: ONT, ICAO: KONT);
- (IATA: BUR, ICAO: KBUR);
- - (IATA: LGB, ICAO: KLGB);
- (IATA: SNA, ICAO: KSNA).
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- - , [34]. (14,2 TEU 2008 )[39]. - : 2009 800 . ( )[40].
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, , The Los Angeles Times ( 773,9 ., 2008 )[41]. , , L.A. Weekly, L.A. City Beat, Los Angeles magazine, Los Angeles Business Journal, The Hollywood Reporter Variety ( -), The Planning Report, Los Angeles Downtown News . - . , , ( , , [42], ).
- , - , . , : KABC-TV 7 (ABC), KCBS 2 (CBS), KNBC 4 (NBC), KTTV 11 (FOX), KTLA 5 (The CW); , PBS: KVCR 24, KCET 28, KOCE 50 KLCS 58, KCAL 9 ( CBS Corporation). , (KNLA-LP 27, KRCA 62) .
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- . 1960- - The Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, The Doors; The Beach Boys. - , Van Halen ( ), Mötley Crüe, Metallica ( -), Guns N' Roses, Red Hot Chili Peppers, - Slayer. 90- XX - , 30 Seconds to Mars, Blink-182, Hollywood Undead, Korn, Beck, Sublime, Rage Against the Machine, Linkin Park ( -), System of a Down, Travis Barker . - , . , ( Warner Music Group, Capitol Records, - .).
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- «All I Wanna Do» ( )
- «April 29, 1992» (Sublime)
- «Blue Jay Way» (The Beatles)
- «Burn Hollywood Burn» (Public Enemy)
- «California» ( )
- «California» (Hollywood Undead)
- «California Dreaming» (The Mamas and The Papas)
- «California Girl» (Katy Perry ft. Snoop Dogg)
- «California Love» (Dr. Dre ft. )
- «California Sunshine» (The Game)
- «Hollywood» (The Runaways)
- «Hollywood» (Red Hot Chili Peppers)
- «Hollywood» (System Of A Down)
- «Hollywood» ()
- «Hollywood» (Jonas Brothers)
- «Hollywood Tonight» ( )
- «Hot Fudge (Moving to L.A.)» ( )
- «Jet Pilot» (System of a Down)
- «L.A. connection» (Rainbow)
- «L.A. Baby» (Jonas Brothers)
- «L.A. Is My Kind of Place» ( )
- «L.A. Is My Lady» ( )
- «L.A. Woman» (The Doors)
- «Lost in Hollywood» (Rainbow)
- «Lost In Hollywood» (System of a Down)
- «Love Street» (The Doors)
- «Moonlight Drive» (The Doors)
- «No other place» (Hollywood Undead)
- «Oh La La in L.A.» (Slade)
- «Old L.A. tonight» (Ozzy Osbourne)
- «Out In L.A.» (Red Hot Chili Peppers)
- «Paradise City» (Guns N' Roses)
- «Pimpin'» (Hollywood Undead)
- «Revolution Blues» ( )
- «Santa Monica» (Savage Garden)
- «The Soft Parade» (The Doors)
- «Saint of Los Angeles» (Motley Crue)
- «The Under Assistant West Coast Promotion Man» (The Rolling Stones)
- «Tiny Dancer»
- «To Live and Die in L.A.» ( )
- «Twentieth Century Fox» (The Doors)
- «Valley Girl» ( )
- «Under The Bridge» (Red Hot Chili Peppers)
- «West L.A. Fadeaway» (The Grateful Dead)
- «War Within A Breath» (Rage Against the Machine)
- «L.A. River» (Rancid)
- Grand Theft Auto San Andreas Grand Theft Auto 5 -.
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- -[52]:
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[] .
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- Gazetteer. U.S. Census Bureau. 24 2012. 28 2011.
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- 1 2 3 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2009 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009 (CSV). United States Census Bureau, Population Division (July 1, 2009). 25 2011. 3 2011.
- Angeleno. The Free Dictionary. 1 2011.
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- Inventory of World Cities. Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Study Group and Network. 25 2011. 1 2011.
- THE FIRST VOFAGE to the COASTS OF CALIFORNIA. San Francisco, 1853, . 9
- IN MEMORY OF JUAN RODRIGUEZ CABRILLO WHO GAVE THE WORLD CALIFORNIA. CHULA VISTA, CALIFORNIA, 1913.
- 1 2 The History of Los Angeles County California // laavenue.com ( 23 2010)
- Mulholland, Catherine, William Mulholland and the Rise of Los Angeles (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000): 15.
- The Story of Oil in California. Priweb.org (25 1921). 25 2011. 23 2010.
- Transcript of Executive Order 9066: Resulting in the Relocation of Japanese (1942) // ourdocuments.gov ( 23 2010)
- . // «», № 44 (651) 12.11.2007 ( 23 2010)
- David Whitman. The Untold Story of The LA Riot // usnews.com ( 23 2010)
- Reich, Kenneth, «Study Raises Northridge Quake Death Toll to 72», Los Angeles Times 20 December 1995: B1.
- City of Los Angeles Secession Votes 2002. Laalmanac.com. 25 2011. 23 2010.
- David Zahniser. Welcome to Gentrification City // laweekly.com ( 23 2010)
- Mount Lukens, or Sister Elsie Peak (mountain, Los Angeles, California, United States) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Original.britannica.com. 25 2011. 13 2008.
- San Andreas Fault Set for the Big One. Physorg.com (21 2006). 25 2011. 23 2010.
- L.A. neighborhoods, youre on the map // latimes.com ( 1 2011)
- 1 2 Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Los Angeles, California, United States of America // weatherbase.com ( 1 2011)
- Rasmussen, Cecilia. We're Not in Kansas, but We Do Get Twisters Los Angeles Times, Articles.latimes.com (10 2005). 8 2009.
- Burt, Christopher. Extreme Weather: A Guide and Record Book. New York: Norton, 2004: 100.
- Jason Medina. Los Angeles, California: Why its the smog capital of the world and why they have hope of change // helium.com ( 23 2010)
- Driveclean from the California Government web site( )
- «Metropolitan Areas with the Worst Ozone Air Pollution.» American Lung Association. 2004. Retrieved on June 4, 2006.
- The Mayor of the City of Los Angeles // mayor.lacity.org ( 26 2011)
- http://lapdonline.org/assets/pdf/cityprof.pdf
- 1 2 Los Angeles city, California ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 20062008 // factfinder.census.gov ( 27 2011)
- 1 2 Los Angeles city, California Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 20062008 // factfinder.census.gov ( 27 2011)
- -
- Cardinal Puts Church in Fight for Immigration Rights // washingtonpost.com ( 1 2011)
- Los Angeles County, California. County Membership Report // thearda.com ( 6 2010)
- 1 2 3 Los Angeles: Economy // city-data.com ( 1 2011)
- 1 2 The Los Angeles Region // lmu.edu ( 1 2011)
- National Congestion Tables: 2010 Annual Urban Mobility Report: Urban Mobility Information: TTI // mobility.tamu.edu ( 26 2011)
- Apta transit ridership reportPDF (158 KB)
- Visit Los Angeles // united.com ( 26 2011)
- WORLD PORT RANKINGS 2008 // aapa.files.cms-plus.com ( 1 2011)
- The Port of Los Angeles | About the Port // portoflosangeles.org ( 1 2011)
- 2008 Top Newspapers, Blogs & Consumer Magazines // burrellesluce.com ( 1 2011)
- « »
- http://www.tourlosangeles.us/
- School District Interactive Tables U.S. Census Bureau // census.gov ( 1 2011)
- Los Angeles Public Library | Hours and Locations // lapl.org ( 1 2011)
- http://afy.ru/article/nedvizhimost_los-andzhelesa.html -
- http://www.kursi-yazikov.ru/info/o-strane/141-amerika
- http://www.jazztour.ru/usa/los_angeles/sights/ -
- Auto Club Speedway. // nascar.com. 24 2012. 2 2011.
- http://www.vsenastart.ru/Olympic-Games/1932.htm X 1932 . -.
- http://athletics-sport.info/olympics/1984
- - - (.)
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- Reyner Banham, Los Angeles: The Architecture of the Four Ecologies, University of California Press, 1971.
- Lynell George, No Crystal Stair: African Americans in the City of Angels, Verso, 1992
- Norman M. Klein, The History of Forgetting: Los Angeles and the Erasure of Memory, Verso, 1997
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- Peter Theroux, Translating LA: A Tour of the Rainbow City, Norton, 1994
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- . -. , 2002. ISBN 5-900786-69-2
- . -. , 2004. ISBN 5-86793-303-2
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