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. Miami
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: 25°4700 . . 80°1300 . . / 25.783333° . . 80.216667° . . (G) (O) ()25°4700 . . 80°1300 . . / 25.783333° . . 80.216667° . . (G) (O) ()
28 1896
1825
92,42 ²
2
▲433, 146 [1][2][3]  (2009)
4 687 ./²
5 547 051
UTC-5, UTC-4
(+1) 305, 768
33101-33102, 33107, 33109-33112,
33114, 33116, 33119, 33121-33122,
33124-33170, 33172-33190, 33193-33197,
33199, 33222, 33231, 33233-33234,
33238-33239, 33242-33243, 33245,
33247, 33255-33257, 33261, 33265-33266,
33269, 33280, 33283, 33296, 33299
http://www.miamigov.com/home/  (.)
()
()

́ (. Miami)  , - -, , 2 500 625 [4]. 42- , 433 136   , - [5]. , 2000 4 919 036 , 2008 5 232 342, , -, - [2][6].

28 1896 , 300 . 1940 172 . . 2000 , 362 . , , 5,4  [7].

, [8][9].

[]

1896 400 ,
  , 18961939 . Downtown

, , , [10], - , - (. Miami-Dade County), (. Broward County) - (. Palm Beach County). , , .

, , , 1513 . , (. Chequescha), [11]. , . 18 . , . , (. Pedro Menéndez de Avilés), 1566 , [12].

1800- . , (. Great Florida reef). . (. Seminole), . « » (. Second Seminole War), (. William Selby Harney) . , .

1842 , . « » (. «Village of Miami») . 1844 , 6 , 96 [13]. (18551858) , , - . .

1891 (. Julia Tuttle)[14] , , , . 640 . , 1886 , , . (. Henry Flagler) (. Florida East Coast Railway) , .

-

1894 , . , , , , . , .

7 1896 , 13 . 15 1896 .

28 1896 . , . , «The City of Miami» . 444 .

. 1900 1 681, 1910  5 471, 1920  29 571, 1930  110 637 . , , 1906 . 1920- , .

, 1926 373 , . 25 50 . [15]. 16 . , [16].

15 1933 (. Bayfront Park) . . (. Anton Joseph Cermak) , . [17].

1940- , . , . 500 . 50 . [18]. , 1950 .

-- 1959 . , [19]. 1965 100 000 . 1960- 400 000 -.

1979 . , , . , , , . 10 8 , 850 . 1  [20].

1980 , «Mariel boatlift», 125 000 . 1960- , . . , . 1960 - 90 % , 1990 12 %[21].

1980- , . 54- , « » (. Little Haiti). 1990- , ; .

1994 . , . , , , . 1994 , 30 000 20 000 .

(. Hurricane Andrew), - 1992 , . , , 45  , 65 [22].

[]

Brickell Avenue 
, 2006, «»
, .

[]

  . , -. , Globalization and World Cities Study Group & Network (GaWC), , «- »[23] 20  , 11- [24]. , : Akerman Senterfitt, Alienware, Arquitectonica, Arrow Air, Bacardi, Benihana, Brightstar Corporation, Burger King, Celebrity Cruises, Carnival Corporation, Carnival Cruise Lines, CompUSA, Crispin Porter + Bogusky, Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company, Espírito Santo Financial Group, Fizber.com, Greenberg Traurig, Holland & Knight, Inktel Direct, Interval International, Lennar, Navarro Discount Pharmacies. - , 1400 , AIG, American Airlines, Cisco, Disney, Exxon, FedEx, Kraft Foods, LEO Pharma Americas, Microsoft, Yahoo, Oracle, SBC Communications, Sony, Symantec, Visa International, Wal-Mart[25].

[]

  . , Univisión, Telemundo TeleFutura, . Telemundo Television Studios Telemundo, , -. 2011, 85 % Telemundo [26]. , Sony Music Latin, Universal Music Latin Entertainment, . .

[]

.
.

2001 ., 1920-, 122 , 50 [27]. , 2007 . , [28]. , - , 19  [29]. 8 , 240 . «Four Seasons» (« »)[30]. , Downtown, Brickell Edgewater. 8- [31]. 2011 . Forbes - [32].

[]

.
.

  , - .   , , . , Brickell Avenue Brickell, . Downtown-, Espírito Santo Financial Group, . Free Trade Area of the Americas 2003 .

2011 ., 176 000 $18 . 11- . , 2010 4,33 , . [33].

[]

. .[34]

. -, , , 38 , $17  .[35][36] - [   240 ] - , , . , , Sony mobile Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami, .

[] ,

« » , . , , . , Doral Hialeah.

2004 , , , ( ) - (). , ( 2001 )[37]. ,   2008 «Forbes» « » , , , [38]. 2009 UBS 73 ( , ), [39].

[] -

[]

Miami River Brickell Key.

. 4,5  , 0,91  , . , , -. Ҹ 24 , .

, . Coconut Grove, , Miami Rock Ridge 7.3  .[40]

. , 15  , . . 130 000 7,5  . - (. Dry Tortugas) -. , . 100 000 , . 15 000 100  , . , 4 000 .

[41], , - (. Palm Beach County) ; - . . - 4,57  .

- ,   , .

. 143,15 ². 92,68 ² , . - .

[]

:
, Everglades.

(Köppen climate classification Am)[42] , , . , , , . 19.6 °C, ; , . 10 °C,   2 °C, . 21-25 °C. . 29-35 °C, , , , , . (1,420 ) .

3 1917 (2.8 °C) 21 1940 (38 °C).[43] , , 19 1977 .[44]

1 30 . Cape Verde, .[45]

  ;   1925 1997.

( 1981 - 2010)
 , °C 31,1 31,7 33,9 35,6 35,6 36,7 37,8 36,7 36,1 35,0 32,8 31,7 37,8
, °C 24,7 25,6 26,8 28,4 30,6 31,9 32,7 32,8 31,8 30,1 27,6 25,5 29,0
, °C 20,1 21,2 22,6 24,3 26,6 28,2 28,9 29,0 28,3 26,6 23,8 21,4 25,1
, °C 15,5 16,8 18,3 20,2 22,7 24,4 25,2 25,2 24,7 23,1 20,1 17,2 21,1
, °C 2,2 2,8 0,0 3,9 10,0 15,6 18,9 19,4 16,7 7,2 2,2 1,1 2,8
, 41 57 76 80 136 246 165 226 250 161 83 52 1573
:

[]

:Miami neighborhoodsmap.png
.
  .
:

, , , , . , . Brickell, Virginia Key, Watson Island, .   - , - . , Brickell Avenue. , , , , , , . , Biscayne Bay, . , , Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami VA Hospital, University of Miami's Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine.

Coral Way, The Roads Coconut Grove . Coral Way  , 1922 Coral Gables. . Coconut Grove 1825 Miamis City Hall Dinner Key, Coconut Grove Playhouse, CocoWalk, , , , . , . Coconut Grove , Villa Vizcaya, The Kampong, The Barnacle Historic State Park, Coconut Grove Convention Center, , .

, West Flagler Flagami, . ,   , , - Allapattah .

Midtown, West Indians, , European Americans, . Edgewater, Wynwood Art District  Midtown, Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts. - , Midtown, Design District, Upper East Side , , 1920- , Miami Modern Architecture District, 1950- . , , Overtown ( Lyric Theater), Liberty City.

.
.

[]

2010 , 399 457 , 10 10,2 %. 72,6 %   , 60,7 % . 70 %   , . 19,2 % , 1 %  , 0,3 %  . 6,8 % [46].

2000 66,75 % , 5,2 %  . 25,45 % , [47].

[]

[]

Miami Senior High School,

Miami-Dade County Public Schools, . 2008 385 655 392 . , 60 % , 28 % West Indian American, 10 % (-) 2 % .[48] , , Design and Architecture High School, magnet school, MAST Academy, Coral Reef High School, 20 , Miami Palmetto High School, New World School of the Arts.[49] M-DCPS , , () .

[]

, , - . , : St. Hugh Catholic School, St. Agatha Catholic School, St. Theresa School, Immaculata-Lasalle High School, Our Lady of Lourdes Academy, Monsignor Edward Pace High School, Carrollton School of the Sacred Heart, Archbishop Curley-Notre Dame High School, St. Brendan High School, .

Christopher Columbus High School Belen Jesuit Preparatory School; .

-   Ransom Everglades, Palmer Trinity School, Gulliver Preparatory School, and Miami Country Day School. Samuel Scheck Hillel Community Day School, Dade Christian School, Westminster Christian School.

[]

1925,   Winter Park.

:

  • Barry University ()
  • Carlos Albizu University ()
  • Florida International University (FIU) ()
  • Florida Memorial University ()
  • Johnson and Wales University ()
  • Keiser University ()
  • Manchester Business School (, )
  • Miami Culinary Institute ()
  • Miami Dade College ()
  • Miami International University of Art & Design ()
  • Nova Southeastern University ()
  • St. Thomas University ()
  • Talmudic University ()
  • ()

25 67 % , 22 % .[50]

2011 - .[51]

[]

, , . Per scholas, , , , CompTIA A+ Network+ .[52] [53] [54]

[]

[] -

  • (. أكادير),
  • (. عمان),
  • - (. באר שבע),
  • (. Bogotá),
  • - (. Buenos Aires),
  • (. ),
  • (. Ibiza),
  • (. 鹿島市),
  • (. Cali),
  • (. Cochabamba),
  • (. Lima),
  • (. Madrid),
  • (. Managua),
  • - -- (. Montes de Oca), -
  • (. Murcia),
  • (. Nice),
  • -- (. Port-au-Prince),
  • (. רמת השרון),
  • (. Salvador),
  • - (. Santo Domingo),
  • (. Santiago de Chile),
  • (. سوسة),
  • (. Târgovişte),
  • (. . 岛, . 島, : Qīngdǎo),
  • ,

[]

[]

  1. Accepted Challenges to Vintage 2007 Population Estimates. US Census Bureau.( ) 27 2009.
  2. 1 2 American Community Survey Miami Urbanized Area (2008 estimate)
  3. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas
  4. MiamiHerald.com
  5. http://www.census.gov/popest/metro/files/2009/CBSA-EST2009-alldata.csv (CSV). 2009 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau (1  2009).( ) 28 2010.
  6. List of Urbanized Areas  accessed July 16, 2008
  7. Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places in Florida, Listed Alphabetically: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2004
  8. Nest Seekers International
  9. Brickell  Downtown Miami, Florida
  10. Parks, Arva Moore. Miami: The Magic City. Miami, Fl: Centennial Press, 1991. ISBN 0-9629402-2-4 p 12.
  11. Parks, p 13
  12. Parks, p 14
  13. History of Miami-Dade county
  14. Henry, Brian. (1995) «Miami Centennial Trivia.» South Florida History, Vol. 23 No. 3 Summer, 1995. p. 33
  15. Great Miami Hurricane
  16. Parks, p 131132
  17. Miami archives
  18. Quick history of South Florida
  19. Parks, p 153155
  20. «Reliving the nightmare of the McDuffie riots» Miami Herald, September 15, 2002
  21. «DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000» for Miami, Florida. // United States Census Bureau, 2000
  22. Hurricane Andrew: South Florida and Louisiana (pdf), by the National Disaster Survey Report
  23. The World According to GaWC 2008. Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, Loughborough University. 9 2012. 3 2009.
  24. https://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.ashx?MediaDetailsID=1562
  25. Walmart Latinoamérica Opens New Regional Office in South Florida, Introduces New Regional President and CEO Eduardo Solórzano. Walmartstores.com (February 23, 2010). 9 2012. 30 2010.
  26. Telemundo plans to tape 1,100 hours of telenovelas in Miami
  27. Miami: High rise buildings-All. Emporis. Retrieved on August 25, 2007.
  28. Bell, Maya. Boom of condo crash loudest in Miami, Orlando Sentinel (August 27, 2007). 30 2007.
  29. Gramsbergen, Egbert and Paul Kazmierczak The World's Best Skylines. 9 2012. 10 2008.
  30. Miami:High rise buildingsCompleted. Emporis. 9 2012. 19 2007.
  31. Florida markets rank high in national foreclosure volume, 'Tampa Bay Business Journal' (February 13, 2008). 18 2008.
  32. Badenhausen, Kurt. America's Most Miserable Cities, Forbes Magazine (February 2, 2011).
  33. SHORE BET  CNBC Business
  34. A new University of Miami research park hopes to jumpstart Miamis science industry  Business Monday  MiamiHerald.com
  35. Murray, Valaer. List: America's Most-Visited Cities, Forbes.
  36. Record number of local visitors, record spending achieved in 2007. Miamitodaynews.com (March 27, 2008). 9 2012. 27 2009.
  37. Cohen, Adam (June 24, 2001), "Gloom over Miami", Time, <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,135186,00.html>. 2 2007. 
  38. Van Riper, Tom. America's cleanest cities, Forbes Magazine (March 17, 2008). 23 2008.
  39. City Mayors: World's richest cities by purchasing power. City Mayors. 9 2012. 19 2009.
  40. Dean Whitman Notes on the geology and Water Resources of South Florida. Notes on Florida Geology. Florida International University (September 1997). 9 2012. 11 2011.
  41. USGS ground water atlas of the United States
  42. World Map of KöppenGeiger Climate Classification. 9 2012.
  43. Lowest Temperature of Record. National Weather Service. 9 2012.
  44. Howard Kleinberg The Great Miami Snow Job. The Dispatch (December 30, 1989). 23 2010.
  45. Vulnerable cities: Miami, Florida. The Weather Channel. 27 2006. 19 2006.
  46. Florida growth outpaces national trend
  47. Miami, Florida: Census 2000
  48. Miami-Dade County Public Schools (PDF). The Broad Foundation. 13 2008. 18 2008.
  49. Gold Medal Schools. US News and World Report (November 12, 2007). 9 2012. 18 2008.
  50. Miami city, Florida  Fact Sheet  American FactFinder
  51. Amazon Media Room:Press Releases
  52. [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/11/giving/11VETS.html Helping Veterans Find Civilian Jobs]. November, 2010.
  53. [http://www.perscholas.org/articles/News%20NYT.pdf Training Workers for Good Jobs]. March 2007.
  54. [http://www.perscholas.org/articles/Building-a-Career-Path.pdf Building a Career Path Where There Was Just a Dead End]. February 2007.

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