GNU Free Documentation License . .

( « ( )»)
: ,
  . . -.
Makemake hubble.png
«»

2005 FY9

, ,

31 2005

: 14 2012
JD 2456000.5

38,050866 . .

52,821736 . .
 (a)

45,436301 . .
 (e)

0,16254481

111867 (306,28 )
 (v)

4,419 /
 (Mo)

153,854714°
 (i)

29,011819 °
 (Ω)

79,305348°
 (ω)

296,534594°

13601480 
 (S)

~6 300 000 ²
 (V)

~1,5·109 ³
 (m)

~3·1021 
 (ρ)

~2 /³ ()
 (g)

~0,4 /²
 (v2)

~0,75 /
 (T)

7,771±0,003

78,2+10,38,6 ()
C

B-V=0,83, V-R=0,5[1]

16,7 ()

0,44

3035  ( )

(136472 Makemake [2])  . , . .

[]

[]

,   , . , , . 1930 , , 1990-, - , .[3]   , .[4]

[]

. : ( ), [en] ( ) [en] ( ).[5] 122- 112 -, , .

31 2005 , 6:22 UTC .[6] 2005 [4] 16,7 ( 15 ).[7][8] , 2003 . 29 2005 ,[6] , .

[]

2005 FY9.

« » (. Easterbunny). [9]:

  , , ́ « » , 2005 .

7 2006 136472.[10]

, () , .[11] -  , .[12] , .[9] 18 2008 2005 FY9 (. Makemake).[13] , , .[14]

[]

() (), () (). (q) (Q) . 2006 ,

1955 .[15][16] 29°,   0,162, 45,44 . . (6,8  ).[15] , 52,82 . . (7,9  ),   38,05 . . (5,69  ).[15] , , , .   , .

, ( ).[17] , 2:3, , , .[18][19] ( , ).   « » , . .[20][21]

, 26 2009 61- ( 16,9m)

2012 52,2 . . (7,8  ) ,[4][7] , 2033 .[4]

0,44m.[15] 2012 16,9m,[7]   .[22] , 250300 .[23]

306 .[15] , 2187 ( 1881 [15][16]). 15,5m.[7] , .[24]

[]

2007 OR10
.
  .

. ,   .[25]

2007 , . , 1500+400200 ,   0,8+0,10,2.[26]

, 2010 , , 13601480 .[27]

, , ,[28] . , , . .[29]

NOMAD 1181-0235723 ( 18,2m) , 23 2011 . .[30] , 1610+22 180 ,   1444±9 .[31]

. , .[22] ,   2 /³, 3·1021  (0,5 % ).

. 2007 , - -. , : 11,24 22,48 . , .[32]

2009 , 7,771±0,003 .[33] 2010 20052007 , 7,65 .[34]

.[35]

[]

, 0,7, 29 (244 °C), 34 (239 °C).[20]

«» «» , . ́ , 0,78-0,90, , 3-7 % , 0,02-0,12.[27]

2006 0,35-2,5 « » «» ---. , , , (CH4), , , -, .[36]

, 2007 , , (N2) (CO). , , ( 1 ) . , , , ( 0,1 ).[20]

2008 , , , , . , .[37] , , 98 % . , - .[20]

, , , , .[36] , , .[20] : , , , , , ; , , , (3035 ), ;   .[38]

[]

. 1 % , 0,4 .[22] , 10 20 % . , :   ,     .

[]

  1. Snodgrass, Carry, Dumas, Hainaut Characterisation of candidate members of (136108) Haumea's family // The Astrophysical Journal. 2009-12-16.
  2. Minor Planet Names: Alphabetical List  (.). IAU Minor Planet Center. 11 2012.
  3. Solar systems distant ice-rocks come into focus. World Science (14  2010). 20 2012. 6 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Asteroid 136472 Makemake (2005 FY9). HORIZONS Web-Interface. JPL Solar System Dynamics. 20 2012. 16 2012.
  5. List Of Centaurs and Scattered-Disk Objects. IAU. 20 2012. 27 2012.
  6. 1 2 MPEC 2005-O42. International Astronomical Union (29  2005). 11 2012. 14 2012.
  7. 1 2 3 4 AstDys (136472) Makemake Ephemerides. Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy. 11 2012. 19 2009.
  8. D. L. Rabinowitz, B. E. Schaefer, S. W. Tourtellotte The Diverse Solar Phase Curves of Distant Icy Bodies. I. Photometric Observations of 18 Trans-Neptunian Objects, 7 Centaurs, and Nereid // The Astronomical Journal. 2007. . 133. . 2643. DOI:10.1086/508931
  9. 1 2 Mike Brown Mike Brown's Planets: What's in a name? (part 2). California Institute of Technology (2008). 20 2012. 16 2012.
  10. MPC 57592  (.). (7 September 2006). 24 2012. 14 2012.
  11. Naming Astronomical Objects  (.). IAU. 11 2012. 27 2012.
  12. Dwarf Planets and their Systems. Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN). U.S. Geological Survey (7  2008). 20 2012. 16 2012.
  13. MPC 63394  (.). (18 July 2008). 11 2012. 27 2012.
  14. International Astronomical Union (News Release  IAU0806) (2008-07-19). Fourth dwarf planet named Makemake. -. 2012-02-16.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 JPL (136472)
  16. 1 2 . . Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 136472. SwRI (Space Science Department) (5  2008). 20 2012. 16 2012.
  17. MPEC 2010-H75: Distant Minor Planets. IAU Minor Planet Center (30  2010). 20 2012. 18 2012.
  18. David Jewitt. Classical Kuiper Belt Objects (CKBOs). University of Hawaii (February 2000). 5 2008. 16 2012.
  19. J. X. Luu, D. C. Jewitt Kuiper Belt Objects: Relics from the Accretion Disk of the Sun // Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys.. 2002. . 40. . 63101. DOI:10.1146/annurev.astro.40.060401.093818
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 M. Brown, K. M. Barksume, G. L. Blake, E. L. Schaller, D. L. Rabinowitz, H. G. Roe, C. A. Trujillo Methane and Ethane on the Bright Kuiper Belt Object 2005 FY9 // The Astronomical Journal. 2007. . 133. . 284289. DOI:10.1086/509734
  21. Audrey Delsanti, David Jewitt. The Solar System Beyond The Planets. University of Hawaii. 20 2012. 16 2012.
  22. 1 2 3 M. E. Brown, M. A. van Dam, A. H. Bouchez, et al. Satellites of the Largest Kuiper Belt Objects // The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2006-03-01. . 639. . L43L46. DOI:10.1086/501524
  23. FAQ
  24. AstDys (134340) Pluto Ephemerides. Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy. 20 2012. 16 2012.
  25. Michael E. Brown The discovery of 2003 UB313 Eris, the 10th planet largest known dwarf planet. California Institute of Technology (2006). 20 2012. 16 2012.
  26. J. Stansberry, W. Grundy, M. Brown, et al. Physical Properties of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects: Constraints from Spitzer Space Telescope // The Solar System beyond Neptune. University of Arizona Press, 2007.
  27. 1 2 T. L. Lim, J. Stansberry, T. G. Müller. TNOs are Cool: A survey of the trans-Neptunian region III. Thermophysical properties of 90482 Orcus and 136472 Makemake // Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2010. . 518. . L148. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201014701
  28. S. C. Tegler, W. M. Grundy, W. Romanishin, G. J. Consolmagno, K. Mogren, F. Vilas Optical Spectroscopy of the Large Kuiper Belt Objects 136472 (2005 FY9) and 136108 (2003 EL61) // The Astronomical Journal. 2007-01-08. . 133. . 526530. DOI:10.1086/510134
  29. G. Tancredi, S. Favre Which are the dwarfs in the Solar System? // Icarus. 2008. . 195. № 2. . 851862. DOI:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.12.020
  30. J. L. Ortiz, et al. The stellar occultation by Makemake on 2011 April 23 // EPSC Abstracts. 2011. . 6.
  31. Emily Lakdawalla Brief notes from Day 2 of the DPS-EPSC meeting. The Planetary Society Blog (2011-10-04). 20 2012. 23 2012.
  32. J. L. Ortiz, P. Santos-Sanz, P. J. Gutiérrez, R. Duffard, F. J. Aceituno Short-term rotational variability in the large TNO 2005FY9  (.) // Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2007. . 468. № 1. . L13-L16. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361:20077355
  33. A. N. Heinze and Daniel deLahunta, The rotation period and light-curve amplitude of Kuiper belt dwarf planet 136472 Makemake (2005 FY9), The Astronomical Journal 138 (2009), pp. 428438. doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/138/2/428
  34. A. Thirouin, J. L. Ortiz, R. Duffard, P. Santos-Sanz, F. J. Aceituno, N. Morales Short-term variability of a sample of 29 trans-Neptunian objects and Centaurs  (.) // Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 522, id.A93 (A&A Homepage). 2010. . 522. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/200912340
  35. Randy Russell. The Poles of the Dwarf Planets  (.). Windows to the Universe (9 June 2009). 20 2012. 19 2012.
  36. 1 2 J. Licandro, N. Pinilla-Alonso, M. Pedani, E. Oliva, G. P. Tozzi, W. M. Grundy The methane ice rich surface of large TNO 2005 FY9: a Pluto-twin in the trans-neptunian belt? // Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2006. . 445. № 3. . L35L38. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361:200500219
  37. S. C. Tegler, W. M. Grundy, F. Vilas, W. Romanishin, D. M. Cornelison, G. J. Consolmagno Evidence of N2-ice on the surface of the icy dwarf Planet 136472 (2005 FY9) // Icarus. 2008. . 195. № 2. . 844850. DOI:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.12.015
  38. E. L. Schaller, M. E. Brown Volatile Loss and Retention on Kuiper Belt Objects // The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2007-04-10. . 659. . L61L64. DOI:10.1086/516709
    ( )
 · 2003 AZ84 ·  ·  · 2005 RN43 · 2002 MS4 · 2002 UX25 ·  ·  · 2002 TX300 · 2005 UQ513 ·  ·  · 2003 MW12 · 2002 AW197 · 2007 JJ43 · 2004 GV9
2002 TC302 · 2006 QH181 ·  · 2007 UK126 · 2005 QU182 · 2007 OR10 ·  · 2010 EK139
:  ·  ·
, , .

«/w/index.php?title=&oldid=44726077»