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  Helix pomatia L.

́  , , (Mollusca). μαλάκιον  . , , . , , , , .   ()  . , : , . , .

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1794 , . 1868 . 1962 Unitas Malacologica ( 1977 Unitas Malacologica Europaea) [1], .

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  •   Malacological Society of Australasia [2]
  •   :
    • Société Belge de Malacologie  [3];
    • Belgische Vereniging voor Conchyliologie (B.V.C.)  ( 1961 «Gloria Maris», 1976), Belgian Society for Conchology [4]
    • Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland;
    • Malacological Society of London [5]
  •   Deutsche Malakozoologische Gesellschaft [6]
  •   Sociedad Española de Malacología
  •   Società Italiana di Malacologia [7]
  •   Malacology in Latvia [8]
  •   Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging [9]
  •   Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich, The Association of Polish Malacologists [10]
  •   :
    • American Malacological Society ( 1931 ) [12];
    • Conchologists of America [13];
    • Oregon Society of Conchologists ( 1965 ) [14]
    • The Boston Malacological Club ('Mal' Club; 14 1910 ; ) [15].
    • The Pacific Conchological Club (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, -)  2003 : the Pacific Shell Club ( 1945 ) the Conchological Club of Southern California ( 1902 The Tuesday Shell Club). [16]
    • The Philadelphia Shell Club ( 1955 ) [17]
  •   Malacological Society of the Philippines, Inc.
  •   Association Française de Conchyliologie [18]
  •   Eesti Malakoloogia Ühing

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  • 17th International Congress of Unitas Malacologica (UM), World Congress of Malacology  Phuket, , 1824 2010. [19]
  • 16th International Congress of Unitas Malacologica (UM), Antwerp, , 2007. [20]
  • 15th International Congress of Unitas Malacologica (UM), Perth, , 2004. [21]
  • 14th International Congress of Unitas Malacologica (UM), Vienna, , 2001. [22]
  • 13th International Congress of Unitas Malacologica (UM), Washington, D.C., , 1998. pdf 18MB. 1- («World» Congress of Malacology) 64- American Malacological Union (AMU), 31- Western Society of Malacologists (USA) Unitas Malacologica.
  • 1- Unitas Malacologica, , , 1721 1962. [23]
  • 7th International Conference on Molluscan Shellfish Safety  Nantes, , 1419 2009. [24]

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  • 5th Congress of the European Malacological Societies, 2008
  • 6th Congress of the European Malacological Societies (CEMS)  Vitoria-Gasteiz, , 1822 2011 [25][1]

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  • ,   .
  • ,   , .
  • , Ը (1922)  , .
  • ,   . . ,   , ,   Lymnaeidae.
  • , (1931)  .   (), Gastropoda.
  • ,   - . , , , «Neogastropoda» ( Turridae)[34].
  • ,   , , .
  • ,   Gastropoda.
  • , (1946)  - , . ( 1996) .
  • ,   - . , .   Bivalvia.
  • ,   . . ,   .
  • ,   . . , , ,   .
  • ,   Cephalopoda.
  • ,   . . , , , .
  • ,   , . .
  • ,   , .
  • , (19322004)  , - . , , .
  • ,   Gastropoda, .
  • ,   , Pisidioidea .
  • , (19051984)  .
  • ,   , , .
  • ,   .
  • ,   .
  • Robert Tucker Abbott (19191995)  , 30 , The Nautilus ( 1971).
  • Jean Guillaume Bruguière (1749 17501798)  , , 50 .
  • Eduard von Martens (18311904)  , 150 1680 .
  • Karl Theodor Menke (17911861)  , Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie ( 1854  Malakozoologische Blatten).
  • Nils Hjalmar Odhner (18841973)  .
  • Johannes Thiele (18601935)  , 1500 .

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  • Heppel, D. «The long dawn of Malacology: a brief history of malacology from prehistory to the year 1800.» Archives of Natural History 22 (3): 301319 (October 1995).

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