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Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ (.)
Republic of the Marshall Islands (.)

: 9°1008 . . 167°3841 . . / 9.168889° . . 167.644722° . . (G) (O)
: «Jepilpilin ke ejukaan ( , )»
: «Forever Marshall Islands»
LocationMarshallIslands.png
21 1986 ( )
,

213-
181 ²

(2003)
56 429 . (205-)
326 ./²

   (2001)
  
115 . $ (220-)
1600 $

(USD, 153)
- .mh
+692
+12

́ ́ ́  , . - , ,   .   370,4 . 29 5 , .   181,3 ²; , ,  11 673 ².   63 174 . (2008, ).   .

, , , 1526 . : 1886   , 1914   , , 1947   . 1983 . 1986 « » .   , .

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[1] ( [2]), , , 1788 [2].

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.
. 1999 .

, . , , 3438  , , 3701  - , , 3241  - , [3].   , - , , - [4].

181,3 ², , ,  11 673 ²[5]. 29 5 , : 18 ( «»[6]) 16 ( ; «»[6]). 250  - - 1200 [4]. . , , [4][7]. , 16,32 ² ( 6,3 . ), 2174 ² ( 839,3 . )[5]. , , 1100[8]. , 10 , [5].

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, [11][12]. , . , , , , , , [11]. : , . , , [11].

- [11]. , -. . , , [11].

, , , , , , , , [11]. . -[12].

300380 [13]. 1000 1750  ,   30004300 [12]. , [8].

. 12 °C[8]. 24 [14]. 27,8 °C.

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  , ( [15]), . , - . [15].

  [16]. ; . , , [16]. , . , . - , [8]. , , , , , . [8].

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, . : , . : 1946 1960- . 1954 «» [8]. 1000 , [17]. .

, . , [8].

80 , ,   [18]. , 60 % [19]. : , , , , . , . , , . , [19]. .

. , , , , (. Chelonia mydas), (. Eretmochelys imbricata) [8]. 4 [20]. , ( 106 [18]). (. Ducula oceanica) (. Ptilinopus porphyraceus), [8]. [18].

( 250 ) ( 146 )[19].

[8].

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[21].

33 : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , [22]. , , , , , , [23].

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.
[24]
63 174 (2008, )
348,45 (2008)
: 21
: 21
: 20,9 (2008)
014: 38,5
1564: 58,6
64: 2,8 (2008)
68 % (1999)
3,68  (2008)
2,142 % (2008)
1000
 : 26,36  (2008)
: 29,58  (2008)
: 22,98  (2008)
1000
 : 4,57  (2008)

1920 . 9800 [25]. 1958 , 1958 1967 3,4 %, 4 %[25]. 19881989 1,5 %, . , . 1999 , 1,5 %[26], 2008 2,1 %[5].

1999 , 50 840 .[27], , , 25 .[28] 2008 63 174 . ()[5]. , 100 5 . , 2010 95 000 [29].

1999 30 925 .,   19 915 .[30] : 6314 . ².   : 6 . ²[31].

Main Road.

, [29]. , 1930 753 ., 1999 23 676 . ( 31,4 ); 1930   19 ., 1999   9345 . ( 491,8 )[32] , , , . .

,   , , ,   , , , , 1999 1 %[33].

1999 51,2 %,   48,8 %[27]. 1999   68 %,   32 %[27].

14 1999 42,9 %, 15 50   49,4 %, 50   7,7 %[27]. 1999   65,7 ,   69,4 [27].

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. , : ( : , ).

, , 2,3 %: [34]. [35]. .

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, , . 1979 43 900 .[36]

, . 22 ( , ) , . . , .

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:

, XIX . , 1857 [14]. 1899 , [14].

2008 ( ) 54,8 %,   25,8 %,   8,4 %,   2,1 %[5].

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[]

  [37] . , 1 1979 , , [22].

1983 , . 1986 , 15 . , , , [38]. [38]. , , . : 1987   $48 , 20012002   $34,7 , , 1987 2002 70 % , [38]. 2002 . 20 6 2003 . ( )[38].

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.

  , : (. Council of Iroij, ) (. Nitijela, )[23].

[39], 33 [40].   [41]. , 21 [42]. [43]. , [44]. [45]. 50 [46]. ( ), , 30 [47].

, , [48]: , , , , , [49]. 12 (. Iroijlaplap) : ( ) 4 ; , , , , , ( ),   1 ; , ( ), , [50]. [51].

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, [52], [53]. , [54]. 2012 .

, [55]. , , , [56]. , 6 ( , , , , , [55]) 10, , , [57]. 7 6 , [58].

; , , ; ; ( , ), ; , , ; ; ; ; , , , , [59].

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. , , (. Traditional Rights Court), (. District Courts), (. Community Courts) [60]. , , , , [61].

  , , [62]. , .

, [63]. , . , , [63].

(. Judicial Service Commission) [64].   72 [64].

  , , : (. Iroijlaplap), (. Iroijedrik), / (. Alap), / (. Dri Jerbal)[65]. , , , , [66].

, $10 000 , , , . . , $200[67].

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, 18 [43]. , , [68]. , [69].

24 . 5 ,   3 , , ,   2 , , , -, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , -  1 [40]. , ( , )[40]. , . , , , , [70].

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- [73]. , , , [74]. -, . , Aelon Kein Ad, (   « ») . , , 2008 [75].

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. 2004 100 ( 2000   160)[80]; 3587 [81].

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[85]. [86], , [87]. , [88]. [89].

72 , , [90]. , , [91] [92] . ( ), , , [92]. 6 1992 [90]. , .

  ( 17 1991 ), , , , .

, [5].

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.

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, , , 1526 . 1788 , , . , . 1860- . . 1885 , . .

, 1914 , , , . . 1920 .

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2001 . , 2003 , .

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[24]
1 (USD) = 100
SPARTECA,
( ) 220- (2001)
() $115  (2001, )
3,5 % (2005, )
() $2900 (2005, )
3 % (2005, )
14 680 (2000)
30,9 % (2000, )
,
$9,1  (2000)
(.) , , ,
$54,7  (2000)
(.) , , , , , , ,
.
$42  (1999)
$40  (1999)

, , : , , , [93]. , [33]. , , . [33].

, , [94]. () [94], ( 1200 1300 [95]). , , . : , 11 2001 20012004 ; , [94].

, 2007 $149 [96],   $2851[96]. . 2007 2 %, 2004   5,6 %, 1996 1999 ( 1996   10,3 %, 1999   2,9 %)[97].

.   .

2005 , 3 %[5].

.

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, , . , , - .

. , , , , . , , , , , , , . .

, , , [98]. , «Tobolar» . 2004 2005 $900 000. 2004 [99].

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[93].

. , , , , . ,   .

, , . , , -[93]. , - [100]. 2004 . , 100 520 , [99].

[]

10$ 1995
Elvis Presley
, 1985 , .

2007 2028  ( , 75  )[5]. .

«Air Marshall Islands», . 1980 «Airline of the Marshall Islands», 1990 [101]. , , «Continental Airlines» ( ) «Our Airline/Air Nauru» ( () ())[102]. 2007 15 , - [5].

( ), . 50 2 ( ), . , , «Central Pacific Maritime Agency»[103].   .

[]

: «Marshall Islands Gazette» ; «Marshall Islands Journal» [104]. AM-, FM-: V7AB ( ), V7AA ( ), «Micronesia Heatwave» ()[104]. , [5]. MBC TV .

: , , . . [5]. 2004 4500 600 . 2006 2200 [5].

[]

, . . 2004 9007 , 2001   5444 , 1999   6116 [105]. . 2003 3 %, 2,5 %[106]. : , , , .

: , [106].

, , , , , . , , 30 . , . [6].

[]

(, , ). , , . . 2000 $ 9,1 ,   $ 54,7 [5].

2003 (54,1 %), (13,4 %), (11,3 %), (4,9 %), (3,4 %), (3,3 %), (2,9 %)[107].   , , , [5].

[]

  .

2007 $99,9 , ( )  $98,9 [108]. 2004 :   31 %,   26 %,   25 %,   5 %,   13 %[109]. (28 %), (20 %), (7 %), , (6 %), (6 %), (4 %), (1 %),   28 %[109].

( ) ( )[35]. 8 1982 [110].

[]

[]

, . . ( . jowi). ( . bwij), , , , [111]. ( . alab), , , [112]. ( . wāto) , . . ( . irooj) (). , , , , ( . ekkan). , . , , .

[]

[]

, , ( . wa), . , , , , , [113].

. . : (. kōrkōr, ; ), (. tipnol, ; ) (. walap, ; ).

, . , [113]. : (. rebbelib), ; (. medo) ; . mattang (. wappepe)  , . , , , .

Marshallese Stick Chart 2.jpg
Marshallese Stick Chart.jpg

[]

, , . : (. tōlao) , ; (. jepko) ; (. janini) , (. jab)  . , (. obon). , .

[]

  • , .

  • , .

  • ,

[]

, .

1 2007 , : , , , , , , , 1000 [114].

. . , [114].

. 2008, ()[115]. , , , .

[]

1 New Years Day
1 Memorial & Nuclear Victims Day
Good Friday
1 Constitution Day
Fishermans Day
Rijerbal (Workers) Day
Manit (Custom) Day
17 Presidents Day
Gospel Day
25 Christmas Day

[]

[]

.

, , 49 [116]. 97 , , , , , , , , . , 43 [116].

(, , ). - , [117].

, . , 1995 1999 , 27 % , 57 % 18 50 [118].

[118]. , , , , , , - . , , (, ) ()[118].

, , , [118].

[]

, [119].

:

  • «Head Start Program» ( 49 ) (3 13 );
  • ( 100 );
  • ( 17 );
  • (. College of Marshall Islands) USP-CMI[120].

, 1993 [121].

1988 1999 :   11 581 12 421 ,   1910 2667 [119]. , ( , ): 2004/2005 10 281 [120]. , , ( : 81,9 84,1 % 46,7 69,5 % )[119].

[]

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