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  1. 1 2 Meditation: An Introduction  NCCAM NIH
  2. Attention regulation and monitoring in meditation
  3. Meditation and Mind Control
  4. Ospina MB, Bond K, Karkhaneh M, et al. (June 2007). «Meditation practices for health: state of the research» (pdf). Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep) (155): 1263. PMID 17764203.
  5. A. B. Newberg & J. Iversen (2003). «The neural basis of the complex mental task of meditation: Neurotransmitter and neurochemical considerations». Medical Hypotheses (Elsevier) 61 (2): 282291. DOI:10.1016/S0306-9877(03)00175-0. ISSN 0306-9877. PMID 12888320.
  6. B. Rael Cahn & John Polich (2006). «Meditation states and traits: EEG, ERP, and neuroimaging studies». Psychological Bulletin (American Psychological Association) 132 (2): 180211. DOI:10.1037/0033-2909.132.2.180. ISSN 0033-2909. PMID 16536641.
  7. 1 2 Goleman Daniel The meditative mind: The varieties of meditative experience.  New York: Tarcher, 1988.  ISBN 0-87477-833-6
  8. Roger Walsh & Shauna L. Shapiro (2006). «The meeting of meditative disciplines and western psychology: A mutually enriching dialogue». American Psychologist (American Psychological Association) 61 (3): 227239. DOI:10.1037/0003-066X.61.3.227. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 16594839.
  9. R. Jevning, R. K. Wallace & M. Beidebach (1992). «The physiology of meditation: A review: A wakeful hypometabolic integrated response». Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 16 (3): 415424. DOI:10.1016/S0149-7634(05)80210-6. PMID 1528528.
  10. 1 2 A clinical guide to the treatment of human stress response by George S. Everly, Jeffrey M. Lating 2002 ISBN 0306466201 pages 201202
  11. Wilkinson, G. Understanding Stress, Poole, Family Doctor Publications in association with British Medical Association, p111.
  12. NCAAM, Meditation: An Introduction "Uses of Meditation for Health in the United States. nccam.nih.gov. 4 2012. A 2007 national Government survey that asked about CAM use in a sample of 23,393 U.S. adults found that 9.4 percent of respondents (representing more than 20 million people) had used meditation in the past 12 monthscompared with 7.6 percent of respondents (representing more than 15 million people) in a similar survey conducted in 2002. The 2007 survey also asked about CAM use in a sample of 9,417 children; 1 percent (representing 725,000 children) had used meditation in the past 12 months."
  13. An universal etymological English dictionary 1773, London, by Nathan Bailey ISBN 1002377870. Note: from the 1773 edition on Google books, not earlier editions.[]
  14. Christian spirituality: themes from the tradition by Lawrence S. Cunningham, Keith J. Egan, 1996, ISBN 0809136600, page 88
  15. The Oblate Life by Gervase Holdaway, 2008, ISBN 0814631762, page 115
  16. The verb root «dhyai» is listed as referring to «contemplate, meditate on» and «dhyāna» is listed as referring to «meditation; religious contemplation» on page 134 of Macdonell Arthur Anthony A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation and etymological analysis throughout.  London: Oxford University Press, 1929 (1971 reprint).
  17. Mirahmadi Sayyid Nurjan The healing power of sufi meditation.  Fenton, MI: Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order of America, 2005.  ISBN 1930409265
  18. The experience of meditation: Experts introduce the major traditions / Jonathan Shear.  St. Paul, MN: Paragon House, 2006.  ISBN 9781557788573
  19. Joel Stein (2003). «Just say Om». Time 162 (5): 4856. In the print edition (pp. 54-55), the «Through the Ages» box describes «Christian Meditation», «Cabalistic (Jewish) Meditation», «Muslim Meditation», and others.
  20. Jean L. Kristeller (2010). «Spiritual engagement as a mechanism of change in mindfulness- and acceptance-based therapies». Assessing mindfulness and acceptance processes in clients: Illuminating the theory and practice of change (New Harbinger): 152184.. Page 161 states «In Christianity, the term 'contemplation' is parallel to the term 'meditation' as it has entered contemporary usage»
  21. 1 2 3 A clinical guide to the treatment of human stress response by George S. Everly, Jeffrey M. Lating 2002 ISBN 0306466201 page 199
  22. Joseph, M. 1998, The effect of strong religious beliefs on coping with stress Stress Medicine. Vol 14(4), Oct 1998, 219224.[]
  23. Buddhist scholar B. Alan Wallace has argued that focused attention is a basis for the practice of mindfulness. He writes that «Truly effective meditation is impossible without focused attention the cultivation of attentional stability has been a core element of the meditative traditions throughout the centuries» (p. xi) in Wallace B. Alan The attention revolution: Unlocking the power of the focused mind.  Boston: Wisdom, 2006.  ISBN 0861712765
  24. Matt J. Rossano (2007). «Did meditating make us human?». Cambridge Archaeological Journal (Cambridge University Press) 17 (1): 4758. DOI:10.1017/S0959774307000054. This paper draws on various lines of evidence to argue that «Campfire rituals of focused attention created Baldwinian selection for enhanced working memory among our Homo sapiens ancestors. this emergence was [in part] caused by a fortuitous genetic mutation that enhanced working memory capacity [and] a Baldwinian process where genetic adaptation follows somatic adaptation was the mechanism for this emergence» (p. 47).
  25. Online Bible. 4 2012. 16 2011.
  26. "Joshua", Wikipedia, enciclopedia, The Free Encyclopedia 
  27. Hadot, Pierre; Arnold I. Davidson (1995) Philosophy as a way of life ISBN 0631180338 pages 83-84
  28. Zen Buddhism : a History: India and China by Heinrich Dumoulin, James W. Heisig, Paul F. Knitter 2005 ISBN 0941532895 pages 15
  29. Zen Buddhism : a History: India and China by Heinrich Dumoulin, James W. Heisig, Paul F. Knitter 2005 ISBN 0941532895 pages 50
  30. Zen Buddhism : a History: Japan by Heinrich Dumoulin, James W. Heisig, Paul F. Knitter 2005 ISBN 0941532909 page 5
  31. Soto Zen in Medieval Japan by William Bodiford 2008 ISBN 0824833031 page 39
  32. The Cambridge History of Japan: Medieval Japan by Kōzō Yamamura, John Whitney Hall 1990 ISBN 0521223547 646
  33. Prayer: a history by Philip Zaleski, Carol Zaleski 2005 ISBN 0618152881 page 147149
  34. Global Encyclopaedia of Education by Rama Sankar Yadav & B.N. Mandal 2007 ISBN 9788182202276 page 63
  35. Spiritual Psychology by Akbar Husain 2006 ISBN 8182200954 page 109
  36. An introduction to the Christian Orthodox churches by John Binns 2002 ISBN 0521667380 page 128
  37. Hesychasm. OrthodoxWiki. 4 2012. 12 2010.
  38. Mount Athos: History. Macedonian Heritage.( ) 12 2010.
  39. Christian Spirituality: A Historical Sketch by George Lane 2005 ISBN 0829420819 page 20
  40. Christian spirituality: themes from the tradition by Lawrence S. Cunningham, Keith J. Egan 1996 ISBN 0809136600 page 38
  41. The Oblate Life by Gervase Holdaway, 2008 ISBN 0814631762 page 109
  42. After Augustine: the meditative reader and the text by Brian Stock 2001 ISBN 0812236025 page 105
  43. Abelson, Peter (April 1993) Schopenhauer and Buddhism. Philosophy East and West Volume 43, Number 2, pp. 255278. University of Hawaii Press. Retrieved on: 12 April 2008.
  44. Enlightenment and reform in 18th-century Europe by Derek Edward Dawson Beales 2005 ISBN 1860649491 page 13
  45. Shakya, Tsering «Review of Prisoners of Shangri-la by Donald Lopez». online
  46. A clinical guide to the treatment of human stress response by George S. Everly, Jeffrey M. Lating 2002 ISBN 0306466201 page 200
  47. Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion by David A. Leeming, Kathryn Madden, Stanton Marlan 2009 ISBN page 559
  48. 1 2 Murphy Michael 1 // The Physical and Psychological Effects of Meditation: Scientific Studies of Contemplative Experience: An Overview.
  49. - XIV. .  1991.