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Ìàòåðèàë èç Ýíöèêëîïåäèè â ñâîáîäíîé ýíöèêëîïåäèè
Ïåðåéòè ê: íàâèãàöèÿ, ïîèñê
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 Ýòó ñòðàíèöó ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ ïåðåèìåíîâàòü â Ìåæäóíàðîäíî-ïðàâîâîé ñòàòóñ Ñàõàðñêîé Àðàáñêîé Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè.
Ïîÿñíåíèå ïðè÷èí è îáñóæäåíèå â íà ñòðàíèöå Ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ:Ê ïåðåèìåíîâàíèþ/22 íîÿáðÿ 2011.
Âîçìîæíî, å¸ òåêóùåå íàçâàíèå íå ñîîòâåòñòâóåò íîðìàì ñîâðåìåííîãî ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà è/èëè ïðàâèëàì èìåíîâàíèÿ ñòàòåé Ýíöèêëîïåäèè.

Íå ñíèìàéòå ïîìåòêó î âûñòàâëåíèè íà ïåðåèìåíîâàíèå äî îêîí÷àíèÿ îáñóæäåíèÿ.
Äàòà ïîñòàíîâêè â 22 íîÿáðÿ 2011.

Ïåðåèìåíîâàòü â ïðåäëîæåííîå íàçâàíèå, ñíÿòü ýòîò øàáëîí

Ýòà ñòàòüÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷àñòüþ ñåðèè:
Êîíôëèêò â Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðå
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Çàïàäíàÿ Ñàõàðà
Èñòîðè÷åñêàÿ ñïðàâêà
Ñïîðíûå ðåãèîíû
Ïîëèòèêà
Âîññòàíèÿ
ó÷àñòèÿ ÎÎÍ

 ï·î·ð 



Ñàõàðñêàÿ Àðàáñêàÿ Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà
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Ýòà ñòàòüÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷àñòüþ ñåðèè ñòàòåé ïî òåìå:
Ïîëèòè÷åñêàÿ ñòðóêòóðà
ÑÀÄÐ

Çàïàäíàÿ Ñàõàðà, ðàíåå èñïàíñêàÿ êîëîíèÿ Èñïàíñêàÿ Ñàõàðà, ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñïîðíîé òåððèòîðèåé ìåæäó Ìàðîêêî è ôðîíòîì ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ. Ÿ ïðàâîâîé ñòàòóñ, ïî ìíåíèþ ÎÎÍ, ÿâëÿåòñÿ íåäåêîëîíèçîâàííîé òåððèòîðèåé (âêëþ÷åíà â ñïèñîê ÎÎÍ íåñàìîóïðàâëÿþùèõñÿ òåððèòîðèé).

Ïîñëå ïîäïèñàíèÿ Ìàäðèäñêèõ ñîãëàøåíèé â 1975-76 ãîäó íà ÷àñòè òåððèòîðèé áûëà óñòàíîâëåíà ìàðîêêàíñêàÿ àäìèíèñòðàöèÿ (òàê íàçûâàåìûõ Þæíûõ ïðîâèíöèé), äðóãèå áûëè ïåðåäàíû Ìàâðèòàíèè.  1979 ãîäó Ìàâðèòàíèÿ îòêàçàëàñü îò òåððèòîðèàëüíûõ ïðåòåíçèé è âûâåëà âîéñêà, òåì ñàìûì ïðåäîñòàâèâ ÷àñòü òåððèòîðèé âëàñòÿì ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ (òàê íàçûâàåìàÿ Ñâîáîäíàÿ Çîíà).  ñåíòÿáðå 1991 ãîäà âñòóïèëî â ñîãëàøåíèå î ïðåêðàùåíèÿ îãíÿ (áûëî ïîäïèñàíî ïîä êîíòðîëåì ÎÎÍ).

Äëÿ ðåøåíèÿ âîïðîñà î ñóâåðåíèòåòå, ÎÎÍ ïûòàåòñÿ ïðîâåñòè ðåôåðåíäóì ïîä êîíòðîëåì Ìèññèè Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé ïî ïðîâåäåíèþ ðåôåðåíäóìà â Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðå (ÌÎÎÍÐÇÑ), è ïðîâåñòè ïðÿìûå ïåðåãîâîðû ìåæäó Êîðîëåâñòâîì Ìàðîêêî è Ôðîíòîì ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ. ÎÎÍ íå ïðèçíàåò ÷üåãî-ëèáî ñóâåðåíèòåòà íàä Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðîé (íè ÑÀÄÐ, íè Ìàðîêêî).

Ñîäåðæàíèå

[ïðàâèòü] Ïîçèöèè ñòîðîí

[ïðàâèòü] Êîðîëåâñòâî Ìàðîêêî

Îôèöèàëüíîé ïîçèöèåé Êîðîëåâñòâà Ìàðîêêî ñ íà÷àëà 1963 ãîäà ÿâëÿåòñÿ òî, ÷òî âñÿ Çàïàäíàÿ Ñàõàðà ÿâëÿåòñÿ íåîòúåìëåìîé ÷àñòüþ Êîðîëåâñòâà. Ìàðîêêàíñêîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî îòíîñèòñÿ ê Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðå òîëüêî êàê ê «Ñàõàðñêîé ïðîâèíöèè», èëè «Þæíîé ïðîâèíöèè». Çàïàäíàÿ Ñàõàðà ÿâëÿåòñÿ èñòîðè÷åñêîé ðîäèíîé îäíîé èç ñàìûõ óñïåøíûõ àðàáñêèõ ïðàâÿùèõ äèíàñòèé â Àëüìîðàâèäîâ.  1958 ãîäó Ìàðîêêàíñêàÿ àðìèÿ îñâîáîæäåíèÿ âîåâàëà ïðîòèâ èñïàíñêîé àðìèè è ïî÷òè îñâîáîäèëà òîãäàøíþþ èñïàíñêóþ Ñàõàðó. Îòöû ìíîãèõ èç ëèäåðîâ ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ ÿâëÿëèñü âåòåðàíàìè ìàðîêêàíñêîé Þæíîé àðìèè, íàïðèìåð, îòåö Ìîõàììåäà Àáäåëüàçèçà, ëèäåðà ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ. Ôðîíò ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ, ïî ìíåíèþ Ìàðîêêî, ÿâëÿåòñÿ ìàðîêêàíñêèì ñåïàðàòèñòñêèì äâèæåíèåì, ññûëàÿñü íà ìàðîêêàíñêîå ïðîèñõîæäåíèå áîëüøèíñòâà åãî ÷ëåíîâ-îñíîâàòåëåé, è èì ñàìîïðîâîçãëàø¸ííóþ ÑÀÄÐ, êàê ìàðèîíåòî÷íîå ãîñóäàðñòâî, èñïîëüçóåìîå Àëæèðîì â áîðüáå ñ Ìàðîêêî (â òàê íàçûâàåìîé îïîñðåäîâàííîé âîéíå).

[ïðàâèòü] Ôðîíò ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ

Ôðîíò ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ ÿâëÿåòñÿ íàöèîíàëüíî-îñâîáîäèòåëüíûì äâèæåíèåì[1], êîòîðîå âûñòóïàåò ïðîòèâ ìàðîêêàíñêîé îêêóïàöèè Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû. Èñòîðèÿ ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ íà÷àëàñü ñ äâèæåíèÿ íåäîâîëüíûõ ñòóäåíòîâ, êîòîðûå ñ÷èòàëè, ÷òî íóæíî ïðåêðàòèòü ðàñøèðÿþùååñÿ ìàðîêêàíñêîå è èñïàíñêîå âëèÿíèå íà ñòðàíó.

Ïåðâîíà÷àëüíàÿ öåëü ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈΠâ êîíåö èñïàíñêîãî ãîñïîäñòâà â ðåãèîíå, áûëà äîñòèãíóòà, íî èõ ñîñåäè (Ìàðîêêî è Ìàâðèòàíèÿ) âòîðãëèñü íà òåððèòîðèþ ïîñëå óõîäà èñïàíöåâ. ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ â äàííûé ìîìåíò ôàêòè÷åñêè âûñòóïàåò â ðîëè ïàðòèçàíñêîé àðìèè, áîðþùåéñÿ ñ îêêóïàöèîííîé àðìèåé. Ìíîãèå æèòåëè Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû âûíóæäåííî ñòàëè áåæåíöàìè (â îñíîâíîì ëàãåðü â Òèôóíäå), â ñâÿçè ñ áîìáàðäèðîâêàìè êîðîëåâñêèìè ìàðîêêàíñêèìè ÂÂÑ ëàãåðåé áåæåíöåâ íà ñàõàðñêèõ çåìëè íàïàëìîì è áåëûì ôîñôîðîì.[2][3] Ôðîíò ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ ïðèçûâàåò ê ïðàâó íà ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèå íàðîäà Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû, êîòîðûå áóäóò îïðåäåëåíû ïóòåì ðåôåðåíäóìà. Õîòÿ ÑÀÄÐ íå ïðèçíàíà â êà÷åñòâå ãîñóäàðñòâà ÷ëåíà-ÎÎÍ, ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ ñ÷èòàåòñÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííûì ó÷àñòíèêîì êîíôëèêòà, à òàêæå çàêîííûì ïðåäñòàâèòåëåì ñàõàðñêîãî íàðîäà, ïðèçíàííûì Îðãàíèçàöèåé Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé ñ 1979 ãîäà.[4].

Ôðîíò ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ óòâåðæäàåò, ÷òî ïîçèöèÿ Ìàðîêêî ñâÿçàíà ñ ýêîíîìè÷åñêèìè èíòåðåñàìè (ðûáíàÿ ëîâëÿ, ãîðíàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ôîñôàòîâ, è âîçìîæíàÿ äîáû÷à íåôòè) è ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ïðè÷èí (íåïîêîëåáèìîñòü ïîçèöèé êîðîëÿ è Ìàõçåíà (ìàðîêêàíñêîé ýëèòû) â Ìàðîêêî è ïîëîæåíèé ìàðîêêàíñêîé àðìèè).

Ôðîíò ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ ïðîâîçãëàñèë Ñàõàðñêóþ Àðàáñêóþ Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêóþ Ðåñïóáëèêó â Áèð-Ëåëó (Çàïàäíàÿ Ñàõàðà) 27 ôåâðàëÿ 1976 ãîäà.

[ïðàâèòü] Ìàâðèòàíèÿ

Ïîñëå ïîäïèñàíèÿ Ìàäðèäñêèõ ñîãëàøåíèé è âûâîäà ïîñëåäíèõ èñïàíñêèõ ñèë, â êîíöå 1975 ñèëû ìàâðèòàíñêîé àðìèè âòîðãëèñü â þæíóþ ÷àñòü Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû, â òî âðåìÿ êàê ìàðîêêàíñêèå ñèëû ñäåëàëè òî æå ñàìîå ñ ñåâåðà.

Ïðåòåíçèè ê Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðå íà÷àëèñü ñ 1960 ãîäà, ñî ñòîðîíû Ìîêòàðà óëüä Äàääà, ïåðâîãî ïðåçèäåíòà Ìàâðèòàíèè.  àïðåëå 1976 ãîäà Ìàâðèòàíèÿ è Ìàðîêêî ðàçäåëèëè ñòðàíó íà òðè ÷àñòè, Ìàâðèòàíèÿ ïîëó÷èëà þæíûå òåððèòîðèè è ïåðåèìåíîâàëà èõ â Òèðèñ-ýëü-Ãàðáèÿ.

Ìàâðèòàíèÿ ÷åòûðå ãîäà âåëà âîéíó ïðîòèâ ïàðòèçàí ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ, êîòîðûå ïðîâåëè àòàêó íà Íóàêøîò, íàïàëè íà æåëåçíûå ðóäíèêè â Çóýðàòå, ïîïûòàëèñü ñâåðãíóòü ïðåçèäåíòà Ìàâðèòàíèè. Ìàâðèòàíèÿ îêîí÷àòåëüíî îòêàçàëàñü îò êàêèõ-ëèáî òåððèòîðèàëüíûõ ïðåòåíçèé íà Çàïàäíóþ Ñàõàðó â 1979 ãîäó, ïðèçíàâ ïðàâî íà ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèå íàðîäà Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû (ïîäïèñàâ ñîãëàøåíèå â Àðãåëå).

Ìàðîêêàíñêàÿ àðìèÿ íåìåäëåííî çàíÿëà áûâøèå ìàâðèòàíñêèå òåððèòîðèè. Ìàâðèòàíèÿ ïðèçíàëà Ñàõàðñêóþ Àðàáñêóþ Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêóþ Ðåñïóáëèêó 27 ôåâðàëÿ 1984 ãîäà.

[ïðàâèòü] Àëæèð

Àëæèð îêàçûâàåò äèïëîìàòè÷åñêóþ ïîääåðæêó íåçàâèñèìîñòè Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû ñ 1975 ãîäà, êîòîðàÿ íàïîìèíàåò åìó åãî íàöèîíàëüíî-îñâîáîäèòåëüíóþ âîéíó ïðîòèâ Ôðàíöèè.

 1976 ãîäó Àëæèð íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ïðèíÿë ó÷àñòèå â êîíôëèêòå, íî ïîñëå âîåííîãî ïðîòèâîñòîÿíèÿ íà Àìãàëå ïðîòèâ ìàðîêêàíñêîé àðìèè, ðîëü Àëæèðà ñòàëà ëèøü êîñâåííîé, ÷åðåç ïîëèòè÷åñêóþ è âîåííóþ ïîääåðæêó ôðîíòà ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ.

Ìàðîêêî óòâåðæäàåò, ÷òî ïîçèöèÿ Àëæèðà ñâÿçàíà ñ àëæèðî-ìàðîêêàíñêèì ïîãðàíè÷íûì êîíôëèêòîì 1963 ãîäà (èíîãäà íàçûâàåìûì Ïåñ÷àíîé Âîéíîé).

Àëæèð ïðèçíàë Ñàõàðñêóþ Àðàáñêóþ Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêóþ Ðåñïóáëèêó 6 ìàðòà 1976 ãîäà.

[ïðàâèòü] Îðãàíèçàöèÿ Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé

Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðà áûëà ïåðâîé, âêëþ÷åííîé ïî ìàðîêêàíñêîìó çàïðîñó, â ñïèñêå ÎÎÍ òåððèòîðèé ïî äåêîëîíèçàöèè â 1965 ãîäó, êîãäà îíà áûë åù¸ èñïàíñêîé êîëîíèåé. Îí ñîõðàíèë ýòîò ñòàòóñ ñ òåõ ïîð èç-çà ïðîäîëæàþùåãîñÿ êîíôëèêòà.[5] ÎÎÍ ïðèíèìàåò ó÷àñòèå ñ 1988 ãîäà, ÷òîáû íàéòè ðåøåíèå êîíôëèêòà ïóòåì ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèÿ.  1988 ãîäó Êîðîëåâñòâî Ìàðîêêî è Ôðîíò ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ ñîãëàñèëèñü óðåãóëèðîâàòü ñïîð ïîñðåäñòâîì ðåôåðåíäóìà ïîä ýãèäîé ÎÎÍ, êîòîðûé ïîçâîëèë áû íàðîäó Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû ñäåëàòü âûáîð ìåæäó íåçàâèñèìîñòüþ èëè èíòåãðàöèþ ñ Ìàðîêêî.  1991 ãîäó, áûëî ïîäïèñàíî ñîãëàøåíèå î ïðåêðàùåíèå îãíÿ, äëèòåëüíîñòü êîòîðîãî çàâèñåëà îò ðåôåðåíäóìà, ïðîâîäèìîãî â ñëåäóþùåì ãîäó.

Èç-çà ñïîðîâ óñëîâèé ïðåäîñòàâëåíèÿ ïðàâà ãîëîñà, ãîëîñîâàíèå äî ñèõ ïîð íå áûëî ïðîâåäåíî, è Ìàðîêêî ÿñíî äàëî ïîíÿòü â 2000 ãîäó, ÷òî îòíûíå îíî íå áóäåò ðàññìàòðèâàòü ëþáîé âàðèàíò, âåäóùèé ê íåçàâèñèìîñòè òåððèòîðèè, è âìåñòî ýòîãî, â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ïðåäëàãàåò ïëàí àâòîíîìèè â ñîñòàâå Ìàðîêêî.

 ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ ÎÎÍ âûñòóïàåò çà ïåðåãîâîðû ìåæäó Ìàðîêêî è Ôðîíòîì ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ ïî ïðåîäîëåíèþ òóïèêà, èòîãîì êîòîðûõ ñòàëè ïåðåãîâîðû â Ìàíõàññåòå. Õîòÿ Ìàðîêêî óòâåðæäàåò, ÷òî íèêàêîãî ïðèçíàíèÿ íå òðåáóåòñÿ, ìàðîêêàíñêèé ñóâåðåíèòåò íàä òåððèòîðèåé Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû ïîääåðæèâàåòñÿ Ëèãè àðàáñêèõ ãîñóäàðñòâ[6][7] è íåêîòîðûìè äðóãèìè ãîñóäàðñòâàìè.

[ïðàâèòü] Ïîçèöèè ïî Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðå è ÑÀÄÐ ñóâåðåííûõ ãîñóäàðñòâ è ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îðãàíèçàöèé

Ãîñóäàðñòâà ìèðà ïðèäåðæèâàþòñÿ îòíîñèòåëüíî ÑÀÄÐ ñëåäóþùèõ ïîçèöèé:

  • 84 ïðèçíàëè íåçàâèñèìîñòü ÑÀÄÐ ëèáî â ïðîøëîì ëèáî ïðèçíàþò è â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ, èç íèõ:
    • 50 ïðèçíàþò íåçàâèñèìîñòü ÑÀÄÐ è èìåþò ñ íåé äèïëîìàòè÷åñêèå îòíîøåíèÿ;
      • 33 èç íèõ èìåþò îòíîøåíèÿ íà óðîâíå ïîñëîâ;
    • 8 èìåþò «ïðèîñòàíîâëåííûå» èëè «çàìîðîæåííûå» îòíîøåíèÿ ñ ÑÀÄÐ;
    • 24 ðàíåå ïðèçíàâàëè ÑÀÄÐ, íî ïîçæå ðàçîðâàëè îòíîøåíèÿ èëè îòêàçàëèñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ;
    • 2 íûíå íå ñóùåñòâóþùèõ ãîñóäàðñòâà ïðèçíàâàëè íåçàâèñèìîñòü ÑÀÄÐ;
  • 1 íå ïðèçíà¸ò ôðîíò ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ â êà÷åñòâå çàêîííîãî ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ ñàõàðñêîãî íàðîäà;
  • 24 íå ïðèçíàþò ÑÀÄÐ, íî ïîääåðæèâàþò ãàðàíòèðîâàííîå â ðàìêàõ ÎÎÍ ïðàâî íàðîäà áûâøåé êîëîíèè Çàïàäíàÿ Ñàõàðà íà ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèå;
  • 18 ïðèçíàþò ñóâåðåíèòåò Ìàðîêêî íàä Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðîé;
  • 15 ïîääåðæèâàþò òåððèòîðèàëüíûå ïðåòåíçèè Ìàðîêêî íà Çàïàäíóþ Ñàõàðó, íî íå ïðèçíàþò ìàðîêêàíñêîãî ñóâåðåíèòåòà íàä íåé (òî åñòü ïðèçíàþò Çàïàäíóþ Ñàõàðó â ñòàòóñå ìàðîêêàíñêîé êîëîíèè èëè àíàëîãè÷íîì åìó).
Ìåæäóíàðîäíîå ïðèçíàíèå ÑÀÄÐ; ãîñóäàðñòâà, ïðèçíàþùèå íåçàâèñèìîñòü ÑÀÄÐ; ãîñóäàðñòâà, çàìîðîçèâøèå îòíîøåíèÿ ñ ÑÀÄÐ; ãîñóäàðñòâà, ðàçîðâàâøèå îòíîøåíèÿ ñ ÑÀÄÐ

[ïðàâèòü] Ìåæäóíàðîäíî-ïðàâîâîå ïðèçíàíèå Ñàõàðñêîé Àðàáñêîé Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè

Íèæå ïðèâîäèòñÿ ïåðå÷åíü ãîñóäàðñòâ, êîòîðûå ïðèçíàþò Ñàõàðñêóþ Àðàáñêóþ Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêóþ Ðåñïóáëèêó. Ïîäàâëÿþùåå áîëüøèíñòâî ïðèçíàíèé ñîñòîÿëîñü âî âðåìÿ õîëîäíîé âîéíû. Ñ 1990-õ ãîäîâ è ïîñëå ïîäïèñàíèÿ â 1991 ãîäó ñîãëàøåíèå î ïðåêðàùåíèè îãíÿ, ìíîãèå ãîñóäàðñòâà ïðèîñòàíîâèëè èëè çàìîðîçèëè îòíîøåíèÿ ñ ÑÀÄÐ, íåêîòîðûå â çàÿâèâ, ÷òî îíè â îæèäàíèè ðåçóëüòàòîâ ðåôåðåíäóìà ïî âîïðîñó î ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèè.

â„– Ãîñóäàðñòâî 0Äàòà ïðèçíàíèÿ0 Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
1. Àëæèð Àëæèð 6 ìàðòà 1976[8][9]
2. Àíãîëà Àíãîëà 11 ìàðòà 1976[8][10]
3. Áàðáàäîñ Áàðáàäîñ 27 ôåâðàëÿ 1988[8]
4. Áåëèç Áåëèç 18 íîÿáðÿ 1986[8]
5. Áîëèâèÿ Áîëèâèÿ 14 äåêàáðÿ 1982[8][11]
6. Áîòñâàíà Áîòñâàíà 14 ìàÿ 1980[8]
7. Âàíóàòó Âàíóàòó 27 íîÿáðÿ 1980[8] Îòêàçàëîñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 24 íîÿáðÿ 2000 ãîäà[12], âîññòàíîâèëî îòíîøåíèÿ 9 àâãóñòà 2008 ãîäà[13]
8. Âåíåñóýëà Âåíåñóýëà 3 àâãóñòà 1982[8]
9. Âîñòî÷íûé Òèìîð Âîñòî÷íûé Òèìîð 20 ìàÿ 2002[8][14] ÑÀÄРâ ïåðâîå ãîñóäàðñòâî, ïðèçíàâøåå íåçàâèñèìîñòü Âîñòî÷íîãî Òèìîðà, è îäíî èç ïåðâûõ, óñòàíîâèâøèõ ñ íèì îòíîøåíèÿ
10. Âüåòíàì Âüåòíàì 2 ìàðòà 1979[8][15]
11. Ðåñïóáëèêà Ãàèòè Ðåñïóáëèêà Ãàèòè 22 íîÿáðÿ 2006[8][16]
12. Ãàéàíà Ãàéàíà 1 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1979[8]
13. Ãàíà Ãàíà 24 àâãóñòà 1979[8]
14. Ãâàòåìàëà Ãâàòåìàëà 10 àïðåëÿ 1986[8]
15. Ãîíäóðàñ Ãîíäóðàñ 11 íîÿáðÿ 1989[8][17]
16. Çèìáàáâå Çèìáàáâå 3 èþëÿ 1980[8][18]
17. Èðàí Èðàí 27 ôåâðàëÿ 1980[8][19][20]
18. Êîðåéñêàÿ Íàðîäíî-Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîðåéñêàÿ Íàðîäíî-Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà 16 ìàðòà 1976[8]
19. Êóáà Êóáà 20 ÿíâàðÿ 1980[8][21]
20. Ëàîñ Ëàîñ 7 ìàÿ 1979[8]
21. Ëåñîòî Ëåñîòî 9 îêòÿáðÿ 1979[8][22][23]
22. Ëèâèÿ Ëèâèÿ 15 àïðåëÿ 1980[8][24]
23. Ìàâðèêèé Ìàâðèêèé 1 èþëÿ 1982[8]
24. Ìàâðèòàíèÿ Ìàâðèòàíèÿ 27 ôåâðàëÿ 1984[8][25] Âìåñòå ñ Ìàðîêêî ó÷àñòâîâàëà â ðàçäåëå è àííåêñèè Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû; 14 àâãóñòå 1979 ãîäà îòêàçàëàñü îò òåððèòîðèàëüíûõ ïðåòåíçèé íà Çàïàäíóþ Ñàõàðó è âûâåëà îòòóäà ñâîè âîéñêà
25. Ìàëàâè Ìàëàâè 16 íîÿáðÿ 1994[8] Îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè â èþíå 2001 ãîäà, âîñòàíîâèëà îòíîøåíèÿ 1 ôåâðàëÿ 2008 ãîäà, îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 16 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2008 ãîäà[26], âîñòàíîâèëà îòíîøåíèÿ 15 ôåâðàëÿ 2012 ãîäà[27]
26. Ìàëè Ìàëè 4 èþëÿ 1980[8]
27. Ìåêñèêà Ìåêñèêà 8 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1979[8][28]
28. Ìîçàìáèê Ìîçàìáèê 13 ìàðòà 1976[8]
29. Íàìèáèÿ Íàìèáèÿ 11 èþíÿ 1990[8][29]
30. Íèãåðèÿ Íèãåðèÿ 12 íîÿáðÿ 1984[8][30]
31. Íèêàðàãóà Íèêàðàãóà 6 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1979[8] «Çàìîðîçèëà» îòíîøåíèÿ 21 èþëÿ 2000 ãîäà[31], âîñòàíîâèëà îòíîøåíèÿ 12 ÿíâàðÿ 2007 ãîäà[32]
32. Ïàíàìà Ïàíàìà 23 èþíÿ 1978[8][33]
33. Ïàïóà â Íîâàÿ Ãâèíåÿ Ïàïóà-Íîâàÿ Ãâèíåÿ 12 àâãóñòà 1981[8]
34. Ïàðàãâàé Ïàðàãâàé 9 ôåâðàëÿ 2000[8][34] «Çàìîðîçèë» îòíîøåíèÿ 25 èþëÿ 2000 ãîäà, âîññòàíîâèë îòíîøåíèÿ 11 àâãóñòà 2008 ãîäà[35]
35. Ðóàíäà Ðóàíäà 1 àïðåëÿ 1976[8]
36. Ñàëüâàäîð Ñàëüâàäîð 31 èþëÿ 1989[8][36] Îòêàçàëñÿ îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè â àïðåëå 1997 ãîäà, âîñòàíîâèë 6 èþíÿ 2009 ãîäà[37]
37. Ñåíò-Âèíñåíò è Ãðåíàäèíû Ñåíò-Âèíñåíò è Ãðåíàäèíû 14 ôåâðàëÿ 2002[8][38]
38. Ñèðèÿ Ñèðèÿ 15 àïðåëÿ 1980[8]
39. Ñóðèíàì Ñóðèíàì 11 àâãóñòà 1982[8]
40. Ñüåððà-Ëåîíå Ñüåððà-Ëåîíå 27 ìàðòà 1980[8] «Çàìîðîçèëî» îòíîøåíèÿ â 2002 ãîäó, âîñòàíîâèëî îòíîøåíèÿ â 2003 ãîäó; 16 èþëÿ 2003 ãîäà «çàìîðîçèëî» îòíîøåíèÿ[39] , âîñòàíîâèëî îòíîøåíèÿ 10 èþíÿ 2011 ãîäà[40]
41. Òàíçàíèÿ Òàíçàíèÿ 9 íîÿáðÿ 1978[8][41]
42. Òðèíèäàä è Òîáàãî Òðèíèäàä è Òîáàãî 1 íîÿáðÿ 1986[8][42]
43. Óãàíäà Óãàíäà 6 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1979[8]
44. Óðóãâàé Óðóãâàé 26 äåêàáðÿ 2005[8][43][44]
45. ×àä ×àä 4 èþëÿ 1980[8] Ñàìûå íåñòàáèëüíûå îòíîøåíèÿ ñ ÑÀÄÐ: îòêàçàëñÿ îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 9 ìàÿ 1997 ãîäà, âîññòàíîâèë îòíîøåíèÿ â 2000-õ ãîäàõ, îòêàçàëñÿ îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 18 ìàðòà 2006 ãîäà, âîññòàíîâèë îòíîøåíèÿ 17 èþëÿ 2007 ãîäà[45].
46. Ýêâàäîð Ýêâàäîð 14 íîÿáðÿ 1983[8] «Çàìîðîçèë» 19 èþíÿ 2004 ãîäà[46], âîññòàíîâèë 8 ôåâðàëÿ 2006 ãîäà.[47]
47. Ýôèîïèÿ Ýôèîïèÿ 24 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1979[8]
48. Þæíî-Àôðèêàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà Þæíàÿ Àôðèêà 15 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2004[8][48][49][50]
49. Flag of South Sudan.svg Þæíûé Ñóäàí 9 èþëÿ 2011[51][52]
50. ßìàéêà ßìàéêà 4 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1979[8]

[ïðàâèòü] Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ ê òàáëèöå

  • ×èëè ×èëè Êîíãðåññ ×èëè ÷åòûðåæäû (â ñåíòÿáðå 1999, â îêòÿáðå 2007, â èþëå 2009 è àâãóñòå 2010) ïðèçûâàë ïðèçíàòü íåçàâèñèìîñòü ÑÀÄÐ, íî â èòîãå ýòîãî íå ïðîèçîøëî[54][55][56]
  • Flag of Australia.svg Àâñòðàëèÿ Â êîíöå íîÿáðÿ 2004 ãîäà Ñåíàò îáðàòèëñÿ ê ïðàâèòåëüñòâó Àâñòðàëèè ñ ïðåäëîæåíèåì ïðèçíàòü íåçàâèñèìîñòü ÑÀÄÐ[57], íî â èòîãå ýòîãî íå ïðîèçîøëî.

[ïðàâèòü] Çàìîðîçèëè ïðèçíàíèå íåçàâèñèìîñòè èëè ïðèîñòàíîâèëè îòíîøåíèÿ ñ ÑÀÄÐ

Îòíîøåíèÿ ñ ÑÀÄÐ ïîäâåðãàþòñÿ íåïðåðûâíûì èçìåíåíèÿì, â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ðàçëè÷íûõ ôàêòîðîâ è äèïëîìàòè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè Ìàðîêêî, Àëæèðà, Ôðàíöèè, Èñïàíèè è ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ.

Ïîñëå ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû, íåêîòîðûå ãîñóäàðñòâà ïðèîñòàíîâèëè ñâîè îòíîøåíèÿ. Äðóãèå âûáðàëè áîëåå ìÿãêèé âàðèàíò, ÷òîáû «çàìîðîçèòü» îòíîøåíèÿ â îæèäàíèè ðåçóëüòàòîâ ðåôåðåíäóìà ïî ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèþ èëè ïî äðóãèì ïðè÷èíàì.

×èñëî ãîñóäàðñòâ, êîòîðûå ñðàçó ïðèçíàëè ÑÀÄÐ ëèáî ïðèîñòàíîâëåíî èëè îòìåíåíî îïðåäåëåííî èõ ïðèçíàíèÿ. Íàïðèìåð, ïðàâèòåëüñòâî Ñåéøåëüñêèõ îñòðîâîâ îòîçâàëà ñâîå äèïëîìàòè÷åñêîå ïðèçíàíèå ÑÀÄÐ 17 ìàðòà 2008 ãîäà.[58]

Íèæå ïðèâîäèòñÿ ïåðå÷åíü ãîñóäàðñòâà, êîòîðûå, ñ îäíîé ñòîðîíû, îôèöèàëüíî ïðèçíàëè Çàïàäíóþ Ñàõàðó â êà÷åñòâå ñóâåðåííîãî ãîñóäàðñòâà. Ïî ðàçëè÷íûì ïðè÷èíàì (â îñíîâíîì, ýêîíîìè÷åñêèì èëè ïîëèòè÷åñêèì îòíîøåíèÿì ñ Ìàðîêêî) îòíîøåíèÿ ñ ÑÀÄÐ áûëè ëèáî ïðèîñòàíîâëåíû, çàìîðîæåííûå èëè ðàçîðâàíû.

â„– Ãîñóäàðñòâî 0Äàòà ïðèçíàíèÿ0 Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
1. Äîìèíèêàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà Äîìèíèêàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà 24 èþíÿ 1986[8] «Çàìîðîçèëà» îòíîøåíèÿ 23 ìàÿ 2002 ãîäà[59]
2. Êàáî-Âåðäå Êàáî-Âåðäå 4 èþíÿ 1979[8] «Çàìîðîçèëî» îòíîøåíèÿ 27 èþëÿ 2007 ãîäà[60]
3. Êåíèÿ Êåíèÿ 25 èþíÿ 2005[8] «Çàìîðîçèëà» îòíîøåíèÿ 20 èþëÿ 2006 ãîäà[61] (çàêðûâ ïîñîëüñòâî)
4. Êîëóìáèÿ Êîëóìáèÿ 27 ôåâðàëÿ 1985[8][62] «Çàìîðîçèëà» îòíîøåíèÿ 20 äåêàáðÿ 2000 ãîäà[63]
5. Êîñòà-Ðèêà Êîñòà-Ðèêà 30 îêòÿáðÿ 1980[8] «Çàìîðîçèëà» îòíîøåíèÿ 22 àïðåëÿ 2000 ãîäà[64][65]
6. Ìàäàãàñêàð Ìàäàãàñêàð 28 ôåâðàëÿ 1976[8] Ïåðâûì ïðèçíàâøåå íåçàâèñèìîñòü ÑÀÄÐ; «çàìîðîçèë» îòíîøåíèÿ 4 èþëÿ 2005 ãîäà[66][67] ïîñëå óñòàíîâëåíèÿ îòíîøåíèé ñ Ìàðîêêî
7. Ïåðó Ïåðó 16 àâãóñòà 1984[8] «Çàìîðîçèëî» îòíîøåíèÿ 9 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1996 ãîäà[68]
8. Ñâàçèëåíä Ñâàçèëåíä 28 àïðåëÿ 1980[8] Ïðèîñòàíîâèë ïðèçíàíèå íåçàâèñèìîñòè 4 àâãóñòà 1997 ãîäà

[ïðàâèòü] Îòêàçàëèñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè èëè ðàçîðâàëè îòíîøåíèÿ ñ ÑÀÄÐ

â„– Ãîñóäàðñòâî 0Äàòà ïðèçíàíèÿ0 Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
1. Àëáàíèÿ Àëáàíèÿ 29 äåêàáðÿ 1987[8][69] Îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 9 íîÿáðÿ 2004 ãîäà
2. Àíòèãóà è Áàðáóäà Àíòèãóà è Áàðáóäà 27 ôåâðàëÿ 1987[8] Îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 16 àâãóñòà 2010 ãîäà[70]
3. Àôãàíèñòàí Àôãàíèñòàí 23 ìàÿ 1979[8] Îòêàçàëñÿ îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 12 èþëÿ 2002 ãîäà
4. Áåíèí Áåíèí 11 ìàðòà 1976[8] Îòêàçàëñÿ îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 21 ìàðòà 1997 ãîäà
5. Áóðêèíà-Ôàñî Áóðêèíà-Ôàñî 4 ìàðòà 1984[8] Îòêàçàëîñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 5 èþíÿ 1996 ãîäà
6. Áóðóíäè Áóðóíäè 1 ìàðòà 1976[8][71] «Çàìîðîçèëî» îòíîøåíèÿ 5 ìàÿ 2006 ãîäà, âîñòàíîâèëî îòíîøåíèÿ 16 èþíÿ 2008 ãîäà[72], îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ 25 îêòÿáðÿ 2010 ãîäà[73]
7. Ãâèíåÿ-Áèñàó Ãâèíåÿ-Áèñàó 15 ìàðòà 1976[8][74] «Çàìîðîçèëà» îòíîøåíèÿ 20 ìàðòà 1997 ãîäà,[74], âîñòàíîâèëà îòíîøåíèÿ è îòêðûëà ïîñîëüñòâî 26 ìàÿ 2009 ãîäà,[75] ðàçîðâàëà îòíîøåíèÿ 30 ìàðòà 2010 ãîäà[76]
8. Ãðåíàäà Ãðåíàäà 20 àâãóñòà 1979[8] Îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 16 àâãóñòà 2010 ãîäà[70]
9. Äîìèíèêà Äîìèíèêà 1 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1979[8] Îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 22 èþëÿ 2010 ãîäà[77]
10. Çàìáèÿ Çàìáèÿ 12 îêòÿáðÿ 1979[8][78] Îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 29 ìàðòà 2011 ãîäà[79][80][81][82]
11. Èíäèÿ Èíäèÿ 1 îêòÿáðÿ 1985[8] Îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 26 èþíÿ 2000 ãîäà (çàêðûâ ïîñîëüñòâî ÑÀÄÐ â Äåëè)
12. Êàìáîäæà Êàìáîäæà 10 àïðåëÿ 1979[8] Îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 28 èþíÿ 2006 ãîäà[83][84]
13. Êèðèáàòè Êèðèáàòè 12 àâãóñòà 1981[8] Îòêàçàëîñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 15 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2000 ãîäà
14. Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîíãî Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîíãî 3 èþíÿ 1978[8] Îòêàçàëîñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 13 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1996 ãîäà
15. Ëèáåðèÿ Ëèáåðèÿ 31 èþëÿ 1985[8] Îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 5 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1997 ãîäà
16. Íàóðó Íàóðó 12 àâãóñòà 1981[8] Îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 15 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2000 ãîäà
17. Ñàí-Òîìå è Ïðèíñèïè Ñàí-Òîìå è Ïðèíñèïè 22 èþíÿ 1978[8] Îòêàçàëîñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 23 îêòÿáðÿ 1996 ãîäà
18. Ñåéøåëüñêèå Îñòðîâà Ñåéøåëüñêèå Îñòðîâà 25 îêòÿáðÿ 1977[8] Îòêàçàëèñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 17 ìàðòà 2008 ãîäà[58]
19. Ñåíò-Êèòñ è Íåâèñ Ñåíò-Êèòñ è Íåâèñ 25 ôåâðàëÿ 1987[8] Îòêàçàëîñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 16 àâãóñòà 2010 ãîäà[70]
20. Ñåíò-Ëþñèÿ Ñåíò-Ëþñèÿ 1 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1979[8] Îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 21 ìàðòà 1989 ãîäà, âîñòàíîâèëî â 2000-õ ãîäàõ è îòêàçàëîñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 16 àâãóñòà 2010 ãîäà[70]
21. Ñîëîìîíîâû Îñòðîâà Ñîëîìîíîâû Îñòðîâà 12 àâãóñòà 1981[8] Îòêàçàëèñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè â ÿíâàðå 1989 ãîäà
22. Òîãî Òîãî 17 ìàðòà 1976[8] Îòêàçàëîñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 18 èþíÿ 1997 ãîäà
23. Òóâàëó Òóâàëó 12 àâãóñòà 1981[8] Îòêàçàëîñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 15 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2000 ãîäà
24. Ýêâàòîðèàëüíàÿ Ãâèíåÿ Ýêâàòîðèàëüíàÿ Ãâèíåÿ 3 íîÿáðÿ 1978[8] Îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 2 ìàÿ 1980 ãîäà

[ïðàâèòü] Äèïëîìàòè÷åñêèé ñêàíäàë

[ïðàâèòü] Flag of Zambia.svg Çàìáèÿ

Âñêîðå ïîñëå îòêàçà ñî ñòîðîíû Çàìáèè îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè ÑÀÄÐ â çàìáèéñêîé ïðåññå ïîÿâèëàñü èíôîðìàöèÿ î ïîëó÷åíèè âçÿòêè ìèíèñòðîì èíîñòðàííûõ äåë Çàìáèè Êàáèíãà Ïàíäå íà ïîëèòè÷åñêóþ êîìïàíèþ Äâèæåíèÿ çà ìíîãîïàðòèéíóþ äåìîêðàòèþ[85][86].

[ïðàâèòü] Íûíå íåñóùåñòâóþùèå ãîñóäàðñòâà, ïðèçíàâàâøèå íåçàâèñèìîñòü

Ðÿä íûíå íåñóùåñòâóþùèõ ãîñóäàðñòâ â ñâî¸ âðåìÿ òàêæå ïðèçíàâàëè íåçàâèñèìîñòü ÑÀÄÐ.

â„– Ãîñóäàðñòâî 0Äàòà ïðèçíàíèÿ0 Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
1. Þãîñëàâèÿ Þãîñëàâèÿ 28 íîÿáðÿ 1984[8] Ñåðáèÿ è ×åðíîãîðèÿ îòêàçàëàñü îò ïðèçíàíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè 28 îêòÿáðÿ 2004 ãîäà
2. Íàðîäíàÿ Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà Éåìåí Íàðîäíàÿ Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà Éåìåí 2 ôåâðàëÿ 1977[8] 22 ìàÿ 1990 ãîäà ïðîèçîøëî îáúåäèíåíèå ÉÀÐ è ÍÄÐÉ â Éåìåí

[ïðàâèòü] Ãîñóäàðñòâà, ïîääåðæèâàþùèå ïðàâî íàðîäà Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû íà ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèå

Ìåæäóíàðîäíî-ïðàâîâîé ñòàòóñ, ãîñóäàðñòâà ïîääåðæèâàþùèå ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèå Ñàõàðñêîãî íàðîäà; ãîñóäàðñòâà, ïîääåðæèâàþùèå èäåþ àâòîíîìèè Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû â ñîñòàâå Ìàðîêêî, ãîñóäàðñòâà, ïðèçíàþùèå òåððèòîðèàëüíóþ öåëîñòíîñòü Ìàðîêêî è òàê íàçûâàåìîé Þæíîé Ïðîâèíöèè Ìàðîêêî â Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðå

Íåêîòîðûå ãîñóäàðñòâà, õîòÿ è íå ïðèçíàþò ÑÀÄÐ ïî ðàçëè÷íûì ïðè÷èíàì, âûðàçèëè ÿâíóþ ïîääåðæêó ïðàâà íà ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèå ñàõàðñêîãî íàðîäà. Íåêîòîðûå ãîñóäàðñòâà, êîòîðûå íå ïðèçíàþò Ñàõàðñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè (íè êàê ãîñóäàðñòâî, íè êàê ïðàâèòåëüñòâà â èçãíàíèè), îäíàêî, ïðèçíàþò Ôðîíò ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ â êà÷åñòâå çàêîííîãî ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ íàðîäà Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû. ( äàííûé ñïèñîê íå âêëþ÷åíû ãîñóäàðñòâà, ïðèçíàþùèå Ñàõàðñêóþ Ðåñïóáëèêó)

â„– Ãîñóäàðñòâî 0Äàòà ïîääåðæêè0 Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
1. Àâñòðàëèÿ Àâñòðàëèÿ [87]
2. Àâñòðèÿ Àâñòðèÿ [88]
3. Áåíèí Áåíèí [89]
4. Áóðóíäè Áóðóíäè [90]
5. Âåëèêîáðèòàíèÿ Âåëèêîáðèòàíèÿ [91][92][93]
6. Ãåðìàíèÿ Ãåðìàíèÿ [94][95]
7. Äàíèÿ Äàíèÿ [96][97][98]
8. Èîðäàíèÿ Èîðäàíèÿ [99]
9. Èðëàíäèÿ Èðëàíäèÿ [100][101]
10. Èñëàíäèÿ Èñëàíäèÿ [102]
11. Èñïàíèÿ Èñïàíèÿ [103][104]
12. Èòàëèÿ Èòàëèÿ [105][106]
13. Êîëóìáèÿ Êîëóìáèÿ [107]
14. Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîíãî Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîíãî [108][109]
15. Êîñòà-Ðèêà Êîñòà-Ðèêà [110][111]
16. Íîðâåãèÿ Íîðâåãèÿ [112][113]
17. Ðîññèÿ Ðîññèÿ [114]
18. Ñàí-Òîìå è Ïðèíñèïè Ñàí-Òîìå è Ïðèíñèïè [115]
19. Ñåéøåëüñêèå Îñòðîâà Ñåéøåëüñêèå Îñòðîâà [116]
20. Ñåíò-Êèòñ è Íåâèñ Ñåíò-Êèòñ è Íåâèñ [117]
21. Ñåíò-Ëþñèÿ Ñåíò-Ëþñèÿ [118]
22. Ñëîâàêèÿ Ñëîâàêèÿ [119]
23. ×èëè ×èëè [120]
24. Øâåöèÿ Øâåöèÿ [121]

[ïðàâèòü] Ãîñóäàðñòâà, ïîääåðæèâàþùèå ïëàí ïî ñîçäàíèþ Àâòîíîìèè Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû â ñîñòàâå Ìàðîêêî

Íè îäíî èç ýòèõ ãîñóäàðñòâ íå ïðèçíàåò ñóâåðåíèòåòà Ìàðîêêî íàä Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðîé, õîòÿ ìíîãèå ãîñóäàðñòâà âûðàçèëè ïîääåðæêó ìàðîêêàíñêèì ïðåòåíçèÿì èëè îäîáðèëè Ìàðîêêàíñêóþ èíèöèàòèâó àâòîíîìèè äëÿ òåððèòîðèè Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû.

â„– Ãîñóäàðñòâî 0Äàòà ïîääåðæêè0 Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
1. Áàõðåéí Áàõðåéí [122]
2. Áåëüãèÿ Áåëüãèÿ [123][124]
3. Áîëãàðèÿ Áîëãàðèÿ [125]
4. Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîíãî Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîíãî [126]
5. Ðåñïóáëèêà Ìàêåäîíèÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà Ìàêåäîíèÿ [127]
6. Ìàëüäèâû Ìàëüäèâñêèå Îñòðîâà [128]
7. Íèãåð Íèãåð [129]
8. Íèäåðëàíäû Íèäåðëàíäû [130]
9. Ïàðàãâàé Ïàðàãâàé [131]
10. Ïîëüøà Ïîëüøà [132]
11. Ïîðòóãàëèÿ Ïîðòóãàëèÿ [133]
12. Ñîåäèí¸ííûå Øòàòû Àìåðèêè Ñîåäèí¸ííûå Øòàòû Àìåðèêè [134]
13. Òóíèñ Òóíèñ [135]
14. Òóðöèÿ Òóðöèÿ [136]
15. Ôðàíöèÿ Ôðàíöèÿ [137]


[ïðàâèòü] Ãîñóäàðñòâà, ïîääåðæàâøèå òåððèòîðèàëüíóþ öåëîñòíîñòü Ìàðîêêî è Þæíîé Ïðîâèíöèè

Íåñêîëüêî ãîñóäàðñòâ ñíÿëè ñâîè ïðèçíàíèÿ ÑÀÄÐ èëè ðàçîðâàëè ñâîè îòíîøåíèÿ ñ ÑÀÄÐ (îêîëî 20 ñòðàí), â îñíîâíîì èç-çà äàâëåíèÿ ñî ñòîðîíû Ìàðîêêî.

Íåêîòîðûå ìåæäóíàðîäíûå îðãàíèçàöèè, òàêèõ êàê Îðãàíèçàöèÿ Èñëàìñêàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ, ïðèçíàëè ñóâåðåíèòåò Ìàðîêêî íàä åãî «Þæíîé ïðîâèíöèåé».[138]

Íåêîòîðûå ãîñóäàðñòâà-÷ëåíû ÎÎÍ âûðàçèëè ÿâíóþ ïîääåðæêó òåððèòîðèàëüíîé öåëîñòíîñòè Ìàðîêêî ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðå êàê ïðîâèíöèè Ìàðîêêî, äðóãèå ïîääåðæèâàþò ìàðîêêàíñêîå ïðåäëîæåíèå ïî ñîçäàíèþ àâòîíîìèè äëÿ Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû êàê åäèíñòâåííî âîçìîæíîå.[139]

Ìàðîêêî è Ñóäàí ÿâëÿþòñÿ åäèíñòâåííûìè ñòðàíàìè, êîòîðûå ñäåëàëè ïóáëè÷íîå çàÿâëåíèå î ïðèçíàíèè ìàðîêêàíñêîãî ñóâåðåíèòåòà íàä ðåãèîíîì, íî Ñóäàí ïîçæå îòîçâàë äàííîå ïðèçíàíèå, ïîääåðæàâ òåððèòîðèàëüíóþ öåëîñòíîñòü Ìàðîêêî.[140]

â„– Ãîñóäàðñòâî 0Äàòà ïîääåðæêè0 Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
1. Flag of Argentina.svg Àðãåíòèíà 15 àïðåëÿ 2003[141]
2. Flag of Gabon.svg Ãàáîí 13 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2000[142]
3. Flag of The Gambia.svg Ãàìáèÿ 19 ôåâðàëÿ 2006[143][144][145]
4. Flag of Guinea.svg Ãâèíåÿ 21 èþëÿ 2005[146]
5. Flag of Egypt.svg Åãèïåò 15 ìàðòà 1999[147]
6. Flag of Indonesia.svg Èíäîíåçèÿ 25 ÿíâàðÿ 2001[148]
7. Flag of Yemen.svg Éåìåí 2 èþëÿ 1999[149]
8. Flag of Cameroon.svg Êàìåðóí 17 èþíÿ 2004[150]
9. Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg ÊÍÐ 8 íîÿáðÿ 2000[151]
10. Flag of Colombia.svg Êîëóìáèÿ 23 ìàðòà 2005[152]
11. Flag of Kuwait.svg Êóâåéò 17 ìàÿ 2002[153]
12. Flag of Madagascar.svg Ìàäàãàñêàð 7 àïðåëÿ 2005[154]
13. Flag of Peru.svg Ïåðó àïðåëü 2009[155]
14. Flag of Swaziland.svg Ñâàçèëåíä 25 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2009[156]
15. Flag of Senegal.svg Ñåíåãàë 29 ìàÿ 2000[157]
16. Flag of Sudan.svg Ñóäàí 17 ôåâðàëÿ 2002[158] 27 äåêàáðÿ 2005 ãîäà çàÿâèë î ïðèçíàíèè ñóâåðåíèòåòà Ìàðîêêî íàä Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðîé, íî ïîçæå îòîçâàë ñâîå ïðèçíàíèå
17. Flag of the Central African Republic.svg ÖÀÐ[159][160] 29 ôåâðàëÿ 2000[161]
18. Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Ýêâàòîðèàëüíàÿ Ãâèíåÿ 14 ìàÿ 2002[162]

[ïðàâèòü] Ñòàòóñ Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà ñ ðàçëè÷íûìè ìåæäóíàðîäíûìè îðãàíèçàöèÿìè

â„– Îðãàíèçàöèÿ 0×ëåíñòâî0 Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
1. Emblem of the African Union.svg Àôðèêàíñêèé ñîþç (ðàíåå ÎÀÅ) 22 ôåâðàëÿ 1982 ÑÀÄÐ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïîëíîöåííûì ÷ëåíîì ÀÑ.[163]
2. Ëèãà àðàáñêèõ ãîñóäàðñòâ Ëèãà àðàáñêèõ ãîñóäàðñòâ Íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷ëåíîì ËÀà ïðèçíàåò ïðàâî ñàõàðñêîãî íàðîäà íà ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèå[164][165]
3. Àðàáñêàÿ çîíà ñâîáîäíîé òîðãîâëè (GAFTA) Íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷ëåíîì Ìàðîêêî ÿâëÿåòñÿ îäíèì èç îñíîâàòåëåé GAFTA.
4. Emblem of Maghreb.svgÑîþç àðàáñêîãî Ìàãðèáà Íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷ëåíîì
5. Flag of CARICOM.svg ÊÀÐÈÊÎÌ Íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷ëåíîì ÊÀÐÈÊÎÌ ïîääåðæèâàåò ïðàâî íàðîäà Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû íà ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèå, â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïðèíöèïàìè è öåëÿìè Óñòàâà Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé[166].
6. Äâèæåíèå íåïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ Íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷ëåíîì Äâèæåíèå íåïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ ïîääåðæèâàåò ïðàâî íàðîäà Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû íà ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèå, â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïðèíöèïàìè è öåëÿìè Óñòàâà Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé è ðåçîëþöèåé 1514 (XV) îò 14 äåêàáðÿ 1960[167].
7. Flag of OIC.svg ÎÈÊ Íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷ëåíîì Ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ áîëüøèíñòâîì ÷ëåíîâ êàê ÷àñòü Ìàðîêêî
8. Îðãàíèçàöèÿ Îáúåäèí¸ííûõ Íàöèé Îðãàíèçàöèÿ Îáúåäèí¸ííûõ Íàöèé Íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷ëåíîì ÎÎÍ íå ïðèçíàåò ìàðîêêàíñêèõ ïðåòåíçèé, òàê êàê Çàïàäíàÿ Ñàõàðà îñòàåòñÿ â ñïèñêå íåñàìîóïðàâëÿþùèõñÿ òåððèòîðèé. Ñîâåò Áåçîïàñíîñòè ÎÎÍ âûñòóïàåò çà ïðÿìûå ïåðåãîâîðû ìåæäó Ìàðîêêî è Ôðîíòîì ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ.[168]. Îí óòâåðäèë áîëåå 100 ðåçîëþöèé â ïîääåðæêó ïðàâà íà ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèå íàðîäà Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû.

ÑÀÄÐ òàêæå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷ëåíîì Àçèàòñêî-àôðèêàíñêîãî ñòðàòåãè÷åñêîãî ïàðòíåðñòâà ñôîðìèðîâàííîãî â 2005 ãîäó íà Àçèàòñêî-Àôðèêàíñêîé êîíôåðåíöèè, íåñìîòðÿ íà ìàðîêêàíñêèå âîçðàæåíèÿ ïðîòèâ ó÷àñòèÿ ÑÀÄÐ[169].

 2006 ãîäó ÑÀÄÐ ïðèíÿëà ó÷àñòèå â êîíôåðåíöèè îðãàíèçàöèè Ïîñòîÿííàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ïàðòèé ñòðàí Ëàòèíñêîé Àìåðèêè è Êàðèáñêîãî áàññåéíà (COPPAL)[170].

 2010 ãîäó ïîñîë ÑÀÄÐ â Íèêàðàãóà ïðèíÿë ó÷àñòèå â îòêðûòèè êîíôåðåíöèè Öåíòðàëüíîàìåðèêàíñêîãî ïàðëàìåíòà (ÏÀÐËÀÑÅÍ)[171].

[ïðàâèòü] Àôðèêàíñêèé ñîþç

22 ôåâðàëÿ 1982 ÑÀÄÐ âñòóïèë â ðÿäû ÷ëåíîâ Îðãàíèçàöèè àôðèêàíñêîãî åäèíñòâà[172].

Àôðèêàíñêèé ñîþç (ðàíåå ÎÀÅ) ïðåäîñòàâèë Ñàõàðñêîé Àðàáñêîé Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå ïîëíîå ïðèçíàíèå è ïðèíÿë å¸ â êà÷åñòâå ãîñóäàðñòâà-÷ëåíà[172] (÷òî ïðèâåëî ê âûõîäó Ìàðîêêî èç îðãàíèçàöèè â 1984 ãîäó). Ìîõàììåä Àáäåëü Àçèç, ïðåçèäåíò ÑÀÄÐ, áûë âèöå-ïðåçèäåíòîì ÎÀÅ â 1985 ãîäó, è ÀÑ â 2002 ãîäó.

[ïðàâèòü] Åâðîïåéñêèé Ñîþç

Åâðîïåéñêèé ñîþç ïîääåðæèâàåò ïðàâî íà ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèå íàðîäà Ñàõàðû (ÌÎÎÍÐÇÑ ïîä ýãèäîé ÎÎÍ ðåôåðåíäóìà),[173] íî íå ïðèçíàåò Ôðîíò ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ.[174] Çà òàêèå ïðàêòè÷åñêèå âîïðîñû, êàê ðûáîëîâñòâî â ÈÝÇ ÅÑ ñäåëîê ñ Ìàðîêêî, êàê ñòðàíà â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ îñóùåñòâëÿåò «þðèñäèêöèè, íî íå ñóâåðåíèòåò» íàä òåððèòîðèåé Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû.[175] Êðîìå òîãî, ÷ëåíû ÅÀÑÒ òîðãîâîãî áëîêà âûñòóïèëè ñ çàÿâëåíèÿìè, çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû îò ìàðîêêàíñêîé ÅÀÑÒ ñîãëàøåíèÿ î ñâîáîäíîé òîðãîâëå.[176]

[ïðàâèòü] Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé

Ñ 1979 ãîäà Îðãàíèçàöèÿ Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé ïðèçíàëà Ôðîíò ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ, êàê åäèíñòâåííîãî çàêîííîãî ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ íàðîäà Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðû[4].

Áûâøèé Ãåíñåê Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé Êîôè Àííàí ïîä÷åðêíóë, ÷òî â ñâîåì ïîñëåäíåì äîêëàäå ïî Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðå, â Ñîâåòå Áåçîïàñíîñòè ÎÎÍ: «Ñîâåò Áåçîïàñíîñòè íå ìîæåò ïðåäëîæèòü ñòîðîíàì âåñòè ïåðåãîâîðû î Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðå êàê àâòîíîìèè ïîä ìàðîêêàíñêèì ñóâåðåíèòåòîì, òàê êàê òàêàÿ ôîðìóëèðîâêà îçíà÷àëà áû ïðèçíàíèå ìàðîêêàíñêîãî ñóâåðåíèòåòà íàä Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðîé, îá ýòîì ìîæåò áûòü è ðå÷è äî òåõ ïîð, ïîêà íè îäíî ãîñóäàðñòâî-÷ëåí Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé ïðèçíàåò ñóâåðåíèòåò Ìàðîêêî».

«Èñïàíèÿ ïî-ïðåæíåìó ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ êàê àäìèíèñòðàòèâíàÿ âëàñòü, íî Ìàðîêêî, îäíàêî, äå-ôàêòî âëàñòè óïðàâëÿþùàÿ, ïîñêîëüêó îíà êîíòðîëèðóåò áîëüøóþ ÷àñòü òåððèòîðèè»[177].

[ïðàâèòü] Ðåàêöèÿ ÷àñòè÷íî ïðèçíàííûõ ãîñóäàðñòâ

â„– Ãîñóäàðñòâî Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
1. Flag of South Ossetia.svg Þæíàÿ Îñåòèÿ Âî âðåìÿ âñòðå÷è ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé ÐÞÎ è ÑÀÄÐ íà êîíôåðåíöèè â Àëæèðå ïî âîïðîñó î ñòàòóñå Çàïàäíîé Ñàõàðå, ïðåäñòàâèòåëü îò ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Þæíîé Îñåòèè îñóäèë Ìàðîêêî çà èñïîëüçîâàíèå ñèëû â ïîäàâëåíèè ïðåòåíçèé ÑÀÄÐ è ÏÎËÈÑÀÐÈÎ íà íåçàâèñèìîñòü.[178] ÑÀÄÐ è Þæíàÿ Îñåòèÿ íå èìåþò äèïëîìàòè÷åñêèõ îòíîøåíèé, îäíàêî âçàèìíî ïðèçíàëè «äå ôàêòî» íåçàâèñèìîñòü äðóã äðóãà.[179]

[ïðàâèòü] Ñì. òàêæå

[ïðàâèòü] Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ

  1. â‘ national liberation movement (society)  (àíãë.). â ñòàòüÿ èç Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
  2. â‘ Surendra Bhutani, Conflict on Western Sahara, Strategic Analysis, 1754-0054, Volume 2, Issue 7, 1978, Pages 251â256.
  3. â‘ Tomás Bárbulo, La historia prohibida del Sáhara Español, Destino, Imago mundi, Volume 21, 2002, Pages 284â285
  4. â‘ 1 2 Point 7, Res. 34/37 -Question of Western Sahara- 34th General assembly UN, 21-11-1979
  5. â‘ United Nations Fourth Committee Non-Self-Governing Territories listed by GA in 2002. United Nations (2002). Ïðîâåðåíî 20 àâãóñòà 2006.
  6. â‘ Arabicnews.com. Arab League withdraws inaccurate Moroccan maps, Arabicnews.com (17 äåêàáðÿ 1998). Ïðîâåðåíî 15 èþëÿ 2006.
  7. â‘ Arabicnews.com. Arab League supports Morocco's territorial integrity, Arabicnews.com (8 ÿíâàðÿ 1999). Ïðîâåðåíî 15 èþëÿ 2006.
  8. â‘ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 Recognition of independence of the SADR Pagina nueva1  (àð.)
  9. â‘ [1]
  10. â‘ President of Republic arrives in Angola on official visit, SPS (14-06-2010). Ïðîâåðåíî 30 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2010.
  11. â‘ Bolivia reiterates its support to the Saharawi peopleâ™s struggle for independence, SPS (21-01-2006). Ïðîâåðåíî 12 èþíÿ 2010.
  12. â‘ Morocco and Vanuatu to start diplomatic relations, Arabicnews.com (15 äåêàáðÿ 2000). Ïðîâåðåíî 15 èþëÿ 2006.
  13. â‘ Vanuatu and the Saharawi Republic establish diplomatic relations at Ambassadorial level, SPS (01-08-2008). Ïðîâåðåíî 19 èþíÿ 2010.
  14. â‘ «On the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Democratic Republic of East Timor and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic» SADR ministry of Information, May 20, 2002
  15. â‘ List of the countries and territories maintaining diplomatic relations with Vietnam
  16. â‘ Haïti establishes diplomatic relations with the Saharawi Republic at an Ambassadorial level SPS, November 23, 2006.
  17. â‘ Le Honduras dement la propagande marocaine, SPS (04-02-2000). Ïðîâåðåíî 10 äåêàáðÿ 2010.  (ôð.)
  18. â‘ Zimbabwe: Respect Our Foreign Policy
  19. â‘ Iran recognises "the Saharawi Republic and see the solution within the UN framework", Declares Iran's Ambassador to Algiers, Sahara Presse Service (17 ôåâðàëÿ 2006). Ïðîâåðåíî 15 èþëÿ 2006.
  20. â‘ WESTERN SAHARA â weekly news 2005, weeks 01-02
  21. â‘ Ricardo Alarcón reitera la posición invariable de Cuba a la justa lucha del pueblo saharaui, SPS (17-07-2010). Ïðîâåðåíî 30 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2010.  (èñï.)
  22. â‘ Statement by the Honourable Motsoahae Thomas Thabane Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Lesotho at the 56th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (15 íîÿáðÿ 2001). Ïðîâåðåíî 15 èþëÿ 2005.
  23. â‘ Africa works "seriously for the decolonisation of Western Sahara", declares Mohlabi Kenneth Tsekoa. Sahara Presse Service (8 èþëÿ 2004). Ïðîâåðåíî 15 èþëÿ 2006.
  24. â‘ Maghrib Relations. Country-data.com (1987). Ïðîâåðåíî 15 èþëÿ 2006.
  25. â‘ The Haidalla Regime. Ïðîâåðåíî 15 èþëÿ 2006.
  26. â‘ Sahara issue: Malawi withdraws its recognition of the so-called SADR
  27. â‘ Minister in charge of Africa received by foreign Minister of Malawi, SPS (15-02-2012). Ïðîâåðåíî 16 ôåâðàëÿ 2012.
  28. â‘ United Mexican States Conflicto en el Sahara Occidental (Spanish) (PDF). United Mexican States. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 22 àâãóñòà 2006. Ïðîâåðåíî 20 àâãóñòà 2006.
  29. â‘ Namibia reaffirms its constant position of support to the Saharawi people
  30. â‘ President of Republic participates in Independence Day celebrations in Nigeria, SPS (29-09-2010). Ïðîâåðåíî 30 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2010.
  31. â‘ http://www.mincom.gov.ma/french/reg_vil/regions/sahara/actualite/archive/2000/220700.htm
  32. â‘ Nicaragua and the Sahrawi Republic declare the reestablishment of diplomatic relations.
  33. â‘ Conferencia sobre el conflicto del Sahara Occidental en la República de Panamá, SPS (15-10-2010). Ïðîâåðåíî 30 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2010.  (èñï.)
  34. â‘ La RASD et le Paraguay etablissent des relations diplomatiques, SPS (10-02-2000). Ïðîâåðåíî 9 èþíÿ 2010.  (ôð.)
  35. â‘ Paraguay and the Saharawi Republic resume diplomatic relations (Paraguayan Minister), SPS (12-08-2008). Ïðîâåðåíî 9 èþíÿ 2010.
  36. â‘ Canciller Martínez apoya solución pacífica y negociada en el Sahara Occidental, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de El Salvador (29-11-2010). Ïðîâåðåíî 1 äåêàáðÿ 2010.  (èñï.)
  37. â‘ President of Republic ends his visit to El Salvador, SPS (06-06-2009).
  38. â‘ Western Sahara - Sahara Occidental Joint Statement (15 ôåâðàëÿ 2002). Ïðîâåðåíî 15 èþëÿ 2006.
  39. â‘ Morocco: Sierra Leone freezes recognition of Polisario, Saharan republic.. Asia Africa intelligence wire (BBC monitoring international reports) (16-06-2003). Ïðîâåðåíî 10 äåêàáðÿ 2010.
  40. â‘ Sierra Leone: Saharawi Special Envoy Calls On President Koroma, AllAfrica.com (Concord Times) (22-06-2011). Ïðîâåðåíî 7 ìàðòà 2012.
  41. â‘ Tanzania reaffirms its position to support right of Saharawi people to self-determination, SPS (23-05-2010). Ïðîâåðåíî 30 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2010.
  42. â‘ SPS (2010-06-03). FM congratulates his counterpart of Trinidad and Tobago.. Ïðåññ-ðåëèç. Ïðîâåðåíî 2010-06-08.
  43. â‘ The Oriental Republic of Uruguay announces its official recognition of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic, Sahara Presse Service (26 äåêàáðÿ 2005). Ïðîâåðåíî 15 èþëÿ 2006.
  44. â‘ Uruguay recognises Western Sahara, Al Jazeera (29 äåêàáðÿ 2005). Ïðîâåðåíî 15 èþëÿ 2006.
  45. â‘ El Chad y la República Saharaui elevan sus relaciones diplomáticas a nivel de embajadores  (èñï.)
  46. â‘ Withdrawal of recognition by Ecuador ARSO
  47. â‘ Ecuador and the Saharawi Republic declare the re-establishment of diplomatic relations, Sahara Presse Service (8 ôåâðàëÿ 2006). Ïðîâåðåíî 15 èþëÿ 2006.
  48. â‘ South Africa recognises the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic
  49. â‘ (SAPA) News 24 (2004-09-15). South Africa recognises Sahrawi Republic. Ïðåññ-ðåëèç. Ïðîâåðåíî 2010-05-05.
  50. â‘ ">Cape Times (2004-09-16). South Africa keeps its word on recognising Sahrawi nine years after Mandela's pledge. Ïðåññ-ðåëèç. Ïðîâåðåíî 2010-05-05.
  51. â‘ Establishment of diplomatic relations between Republic of South Sudan and Saharawi Republic | Sahara Press Service
  52. â‘ Saharawi Republic formally recognizes Republic of South Sudan | Sahara Press Service
  53. â‘ Moroccan FM: Recognition withdrawals of â˜Sahrawi Republicâ™ continue at steady pace. Ïðîâåðåíî 7 àâãóñòà 2011.
  54. â‘ Chile does not and will not recognize so-called SADR, Chilean MP
  55. â‘ Algeria news â Chilean Parliament urges government to recognize SADR
  56. â‘ Chilean Parliament demands President urgent recognition of SADR: | CODAPSO
  57. â‘ afrol News â Australia may recognise Saharawi Republic
  58. â‘ 1 2 Seychelles withdraws recognition for SADR, Panapress, Afrik.com (18 ìàðòà 2008). Ïðîâåðåíî 10 àïðåëÿ 2008.
  59. â‘ Comunicado conjunto entre la República Dominicana y el Reino de Marruecos del año 2002. República Dominicana - Ministerio de relaciones exteriores (23-05-2002). Ïðîâåðåíî 10 äåêàáðÿ 2010.  (èñï.)
  60. â‘ Sáhara Occidental-Cabo Verde. Por un puñado de dólares  (èñï.)
  61. â‘ Seychelles Islands withdraws recognition of so-called SADR
  62. â‘ El Sáhara Occidental y los desafíos democráticos  (èñï.)
  63. â‘ Saharauis piden a Colombia restablecer relaciones, El Tiempo (Colombia) (15-02-2006). Ïðîâåðåíî 10 äåêàáðÿ 2010.  (èñï.)
  64. â‘ Relaciones con los países de Asia, África y Oceanía â X. República Árabe Democrática Saharaui  (èñï.)
  65. â‘ El Sahara quiere descongelar relaciones con Costa Rica, La Nación (San José) (05-06-2008). Ïðîâåðåíî 9 äåêàáðÿ 2010.
  66. â‘ Madagascar freezes recognition of so-called Sahrawi Republic, Arabic news (07-04-2005). Ïðîâåðåíî 18 èþíÿ 2010.
  67. â‘ "Gel ne signifie pas rupture", Jeune Afrique (17-04-2005). Ïðîâåðåíî 2 äåêàáðÿ 2010.  (ôð.)
  68. â‘ El estoicismo del pueblo saharaui  (èñï.)
  69. â‘ ICE Conflict Case ZSAHARA
  70. â‘ 1 2 3 4 Four Caribbean states withdraw recognition of so-called SADR
  71. â‘ Burundi unfreezes the recognition of the Saharawi Republic, SPS (16-06-2008). Ïðîâåðåíî 30 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2010.
  72. â‘ Burundi restablish diplomatic relations with the SADR, ARSO (17-06-2008). Ïðîâåðåíî 9 èþíÿ 2010.
  73. â‘ Burundi withdraws recognition of 'SADR'. â Free Online Library
  74. â‘ 1 2 Guinea Bissau decided to restore diplomatic relations with SADR, SPS (27-05-2009). Ïðîâåðåíî 16 äåêàáðÿ 2010.
  75. â‘ Guinea Bissau decide restablecer el reconocimiento a la RASD, (EFE) ADN.es (30-05-2009). Ïðîâåðåíî 11 èþíÿ 2010.  (èñï.)
  76. â‘ Guinea Bissau retira su reconocimiento a la RASD y apoya iniciativa autonomía, (EFE) ADN.es (30-03-2010). Ïðîâåðåíî 11 èþíÿ 2010.  (èñï.)
  77. â‘ Commonwealth of Dominica withdraws recognition of so-called SADR
  78. â‘ SADR and Zambia establish diplomatic relations, SPS (11-07-2005). Ïðîâåðåíî 18 èþíÿ 2010.
  79. â‘ Zambia withdraws recognition of 'Sahrawi Republic'. Ïðîâåðåíî 7 àâãóñòà 2011.
  80. â‘ Was Zambia bribed to withdraw recognition of Sahrawi republic Zambian Watchdog.
  81. â‘ La Zambie retire sa reconnaissance de la RASD.
  82. â‘ Lzambia-in-diplomatic-scandal.
  83. â‘ www.mfaic.gov.kh. His Excellency Deputy Prime Minister HOR Namhong meets with Morocco Delegation.
  84. â‘ Cambodia no more recognizes Sahrawi Republic, Maroc.ma (15-08-2006). Ïðîâåðåíî 4 ìàðòà 2012.
  85. â‘ Lzambia-in-diplomatic-scandal.
  86. â‘ Was Zambia bribed to withdraw recognition of Sahrawi republic Zambian Watchdog.
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  122. â‘ Bahrain expresses 'astonishment' at South Africaâ™s decision to establish relations
  123. â‘ Voorzitter van Belgische Senaat verwijt Algerije de Saharaanse impasse â westelijkesahara.be
  124. â‘ België betrokken in illegale fosfaathandel â westelijkesahara.be
  125. â‘ Home: Sahara issue: Bulgaria renews support for Morocco in seeking a negotiated solution
  126. â‘ Home: DRC reiterates its unchanging support for Moroccan sovereignty over Sahara
  127. â‘ Home: Sahara issue: Macedonia reaffirms support for Morocco autonomy initiative
  128. â‘ Home: Maldives' President supports Moroccoâ™s autonomy initiative
  129. â‘ Niger has always opposed recognition of puppet Sahrawi Republic
  130. â‘ Home: Sahara issue: autonomy project, constructive progress towards a viable solution, Dutch FM
  131. â‘ Home: Sahara issue : Paraguayâ™s stance 'unchanged', Paraguayan FM
  132. â‘ Poland stuggles to draw the line â wsrw.org
  133. â‘ Portail national du Maroc :
  134. â‘ Home: US letter endorses Moroccoâ™s autonomy proposal as 'the sole realistic solution' to Sahara issue
  135. â‘ Libya â Maghrib Relations
  136. â‘ Morocco hails Turkey stance in Sahara issue
  137. â‘ Home: Sahara issue: Moroccoâ™s initiative 'deserves full attention of parties,' French diplomat
  138. â‘ Moroccan Sahara
  139. â‘ http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/sahara/guinea-bissau_presid/view%7C source: MAP
  140. â‘ allAfrica.com: Sudan: Wars At Home, Trouble Abroad Have Marked Islamists' Rule
  141. â‘ Argentina renews backing to Moroccoâ™s territorial integrity
  142. â‘ Home: Sahara issue: Gabonâ™s stance is 'unchanging and centuries-old', Ali Bongo
  143. â‘ Gambia reiterates 'full support' to Moroccoâ™s territorial integrity. â Free Online Library
  144. â‘ Maghreb News â Gambia reiterates 'full support' to Moroccoâ™s territorial integrity
  145. â‘ Morocco News central â Gambia reiterates 'full support' to Moroccoâ™s territorial integrity
  146. â‘ Home: Guinea reiterates steadfast attachment to Moroccoâ™s autonomy initiative for the Sahara
  147. â‘ Egypt renews backing to Moroccoâ™s territorial integrity
  148. â‘ Indonesian MP delegation holds intensive talks with Moroccan officials
  149. â‘ Yemen backs Moroccoâ™s efforts to perfect territorial integrity
  150. â‘ King Visit to Cameroon, a major event, ambassador
  151. â‘ China renews backing to Moroccoâ™s territorial integrity
  152. â‘ Home: Colombian Vice-President deems 'very important' Moroccan autonomy initiative
  153. â‘ Kuwaiti parliamentary delegation renews backing to Moroccoâ™s territorial unity
  154. â‘ Madagascar deems 'very important' Moroccoâ™s completion of its territorial integrity
  155. â‘ Home: Peru reiterates its position regarding Moroccoâ™s territorial integrity
  156. â‘ Home: Sahara issue: Moroccan initiative 'realistic, credible,' Swaziland
  157. â‘ Home: Senegal renews firm support to Moroccoâ™s territorial integrity
  158. â‘ Al-Bashir: Sudan Backs Moroccoâ™s Territorial Integrity | Al Bawaba
  159. â‘ Central African foreign minister starts visit to Morocco
  160. â‘ Central Africa reaffirms support to Moroccoâ™s position in Sahara conflict
  161. â‘ Central Africa backs Moroccoâ™s sovereignty over Sahara
  162. â‘ http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/020514/2002051437.htm
  163. â‘ African Union A. U. Member States (Flash animation). African Union, French. Ïðîâåðåíî 20 àâãóñòà 2006.
  164. â‘ El Khabar
  165. â‘ Saharawi people have right to self-determination like the rest of peoples, confirms Mr. Al-Arabi | Sahara Press Service
  166. â‘ Statement by H.E. ambassador Raymond Wolfe, permanent representative of Jamaica to the United Nations on behalf of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) â 4th Committee of the 65th session United Nations general assembly, October 11, 2010
  167. â‘ Official Documents of the XV Summit of Heads of State and Government of the Non-Aligned Movement â Final document. Point 238
  168. â‘ La ONU emplaza al Polisario y Marruecos a una negociación directa, El País (01-05-2007). Ïðîâåðåíî 30 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2010.  (èñï.)
  169. â‘ Asia-Afro partnership meeting held in Durban, IOL news (01-09-2006). Ïðîâåðåíî 11 äåêàáðÿ 2010.
  170. â‘ Prensa Latina LatAm, Caribbean Parties in Nicaragua (English). Prensa Latina (11 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2006). Ïðîâåðåíî 11 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2006.
  171. â‘ Saharawi Ambassador to Nicaragua participates in meetings of PARLACEN, SPS (01-07-2010). Ïðîâåðåíî 2 èþëÿ 2010.
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