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B

ISO 639-2:

ine

ISO 639-3:

gmy

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  , XVI XI  . . . ,   , XIV  . . , , , - . , , .

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6000 , B 1400 1230 . . . , , .

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B 200 . B ( , , ), . , , , . [1]:

  • , d t. (E-ko egō, ekhō).
  • m n l, m, n, r, s . (Pa-ta  panta; ka-ko  khalkos).
  • . (Po-to-li-ne  ptolin).
  • r l . (Pa-si-re-u  basileus).
  • . (A-ni-ja  hāniai).
  • .
  • Z *dy, *y, *ky, *gy[1].
  • q- - kw gw, w[1] (Qo-u-ko-ro  gwoukoloi, boukoloi).
  • s . (Ta-to-mo  stathmos).
  • (Ko-no-so  Knōsos, Knossos).

, ( ), ( )[2]. .

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(a, e, i, o, u), w j ( y), m, n, r ( l), s (p, t, d, k, q) ( ) z ( [kʲ], [gʲ] [dʲ], ζ).

/w/, , , /h/.

, , - .

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,   , , , , , . , , , [3].

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, [4]:

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  • *s
  • *j ζ ( , [dz])
  • .
  • *kj *tj s.
  • *gj *dj ζ
  • a o.

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  • -eus
  • -ei
  • -ein

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  • , , basileus, elaion.
  • , , , theos, tripos, khalkos.

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  1. 1 2 3 Ventris and Chadwick (1973) pages 42-48.
  2. Ventris & Chadwick (1973) page 390.
  3. Andrew Garrett, «Convergence in the formation of Indo-European subgroups: Phylogeny and chronology», in Phylogenetic methods and the prehistory of languages, ed. Peter Forster and Colin Renfrew (Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research), 2006, p. 140, citing Ivo Hajnal, Studien zum mykenischen Kasussystem. Berlin, 1995, with the proviso that «the Mycenaean case system is still controversial in part».
  4. Ventris & Chadwick (1973) page 68.

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