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  1. Adam Osborne. An Introduction to Microcomputers Volume 1 Basic Concepts. 2nd Ed. Osborne-McGraw Hill, Berkely California, 1980. ISBN 0-931988-34-9 pg1-1
  2. Hodgin, Rick. Six fold reduction in semiconductor power loss, a faster, lower heat process technology, TG Daily, TG Publishing network (3  2007). 3 2007.
  3. / . . .  .: , 1989. 568 . ISBN 5-217-00617-X ( Oxford University Press)