́ ́ (. Great Depression) , 1929 1939 [1]. 1945 . 1930- .
|
|
[]
1929 .: , « » 24 1929 ., « » (28 ) « » (29 ). 29 1929 . -.
.
, , , .
- ́ ́ . , . , , , , . , , , . , , , . .
- ́ .
- ́ , .
- ; .
- ; ( 3-5 ), - .
- , , - 1930 , . , . , , . 30- , , , .
- «» , , .
- . , 10 % . : 1000 100 . 20- , . . 24 . , . 24 1929 - , , . , . (.. ) , , . , . .
[]
[]
[]
[]
1929 , ( 1926 ). 1930 , 6 4 %. , . . , .
1930 , . . 1931 . . 19301931 9,4 8,5 %, 3,2 % 1930 15,9 % 1931 .
1932 13,4 %, 1929 31 %. 1932 . 23,6 %. 13 . 80 % 1930 , 53 % 1929 . , 2 . 1929 31 %.
( 6,05 1929 7,02 1933) 26,6 19,9 . , . , , , . , - . , , , .
1932 , . , , [4].
[]
, , ( Fannie Mae). , , , , -. , . 25 63 %.
100 . (), 16 1933 . : ) , , ; ) , , , , , , .
. 19331939 . (PWA) Civil Works Administration ( , , ) 4 .
, : , - (1933 ) , , .
12 1933 , . , 2,2 . 12 , , , .
: 2,1 % 1933 , 24,9 %. , , 1934 , 31 1934 , 25,8 15 5/21 35 . , 41 %.
557 189 « » . , . 95 % . .
, , . 1935 , (National Industrial Recovery Act, NIRA) . .
, , , , , . 19321940 . 1937 , , , , . 19371938 .
1939 90 % 1932 . 1939 17 %. , , . 19391941 .
- , [5]. , « », . , , 1932 , , 1930 1931 . 2002 . 90 , : « . []: , . . ».
- , 1939 .
, 20082009 , . , , . , « », - 2006 [6]. , . Lehman Brothers, .
[]
|
<> . . , . , . , . , . , . , , . , , , . : , , . , ; , . , , , , ; ; . <> |
| « », XXV |
- « » 1940 .
- « » (1970) - .
- «» (Cinderella Man) 30- XX .
- « » (Bound for Glory) 1976 , , . .
- «» (Carnivàle) . , , .
- «Mafia» 1930 1938 , , .
- « » ,
- « » , .
- « .» .
- « » , 20-30- .
- «Soulfly» Great depression .
- « » , - . , 2011 .
- « , ?» , .
- «, , ?» - .
- «» (Dogville) - .
- « » (King of the Hill) - , .
- «The Great Depression» The Misery Index.
[] .
[]
- Ambrosius, G. and W. Hibbard, A Social and Economic History of Twentieth-Century Europe (1989)
- Beaudreau, Bernard C. 1996 Mass Production, The Stock Market Crash and the Great Depression: The Macroeconomics of Electrification Greenwood Press, Westport, CT. Republished 2004 iUniverse, New York, NY. ISBN 0-595-32334-0
- Bernanke, Ben S. «The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression: A Comparative Approach» Journal of Money, Credit & Banking, Vol. 27, 1995
- Brown, Ian. The Economies of Africa and Asia in the inter-war depression (1989)
- Davis, Joseph S., The World Between the Wars, 1919-39: An Economists View (1974)
- Feinstein. Charles H. The European economy between the wars (1997)
- Filene, Edward A. The Way Out: A Forecast of the Coming Changes in American Business and Industry New York, NY: Doubleday, 1924.
- Ford, Henry Today and Tomorrow New York, NY: Doubleday, 1926.
- Garraty, John A., The Great Depression: An Inquiry into the causes, course, and Consquences of the Worldwide Depression of the Nineteen-Thirties, as Seen by Contemporaries and in Light of History (1986)
- Garraty John A. Unemployment in History. (1978)
- Garside, William R. Capitalism in crisis: international responses to the Great Depression (1993)
- Haberler, Gottfried. The world economy, money, and the great depression 19191939 (1976)
- Hall Thomas E. and J. David Ferguson. The Great Depression: An International Disaster of Perverse Economic Policies (1998)
- Kaiser, David E. Economic diplomacy and the origins of the Second World War: Germany, Britain, France and Eastern Europe, 19301939 (1980)
- Kindleberger, Charles P. The World in Depression, 19291939 (1983)
- League of Nations, World Economic Survey 1932-33 (1934)
- Madsen, Jakob B. «Trade Barriers and the Collapse of World Trade during the Great Depression»' Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 67, 200
- Mundell, R. A. "A Reconsideration of the Twentieth Century' «The American Economic Review» Vol. 90, No. 3 (Jun., 2000), pp. 327-340
- Rothbard, Murray «Americas Great Depression» (2000)
- Rothermund, Dietmar. The Global Impact of the Great Depression (1996)
- Tipton, F. and R. Aldrich, An Economic and Social History of Europe, 18901939 (1987)
- ., . . / . .. .: " «», 2006. 146 . ISBN 5-94420-025-1
[]
- «» , « 1939 » [1].
- Overproduction of Goods, Unequal Distribution of Wealth, High Unemployment, and Massive Poverty, From: Presidents Economic Council
- : « , !» // 20 2009
- The Ford Hunger March of 1932
- .
- Discontinuance of M3
[]
- . . InLiberty.ru (5 2009). : Reed L. Great Myths of the Great Depression. [N.Y.], 2008.. 15 2012. 30 2011.
- // . 2008. № 1 (640) / 29 2008.
- . 15: // = A Peoples's History of the United States: 1492 - Present. .: , 2006. 878 . ( ). 2000 . ISBN 5-7777-0237-6
- . XVII ().
- . . 19291933 . // . 2009. № 2. . 184201.
- Discontinuance of M3 3.
- Dow Jones Industrial Average 1928
| () | |
|---|---|
| 1776 |
- (17541763) (1773) (1774) (17751783) (17751781) (1776) |
| 1787 1854 |
|
| 1861 1897 |
|
| 1898 1929 |
|
| 1933 1961 |
(19501953) PBSUCCESS (19551968) (19571975) |
| 1962 1992 |
|
| 1992 2005 |
|