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, , , . , , . 1999 , (-, ).[10]
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, , [12][13]. , , ,[14] [15] .[16]
. ,[17][18] , , . [19] .[20] .[21].
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15000-17000 ( 16565 1981 [22], 16569 [23]) 37 13 , 22 , 2 ( 12S 16S ). , . , [24] . , - Reclinomonas americana : 97 , 62 , (27 , 23 , - , -).
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:
| NADH- ( I) |
MT-ND1, MT-ND2, MT-ND3, MT-ND4, MT-ND4L, MT-ND5, MT-ND6 |
| Q - c / b ( III) |
MT-CYB |
| c ( IV) |
MT-CO1, MT-CO2, MT-CO3 |
| - | MT-ATP6, MT-ATP8 |
| MT-RNR1 (12S), MT-RNR2 (16S) | |
| MT-TA, MT-TC, MT-TD, MT-TE, MT-TF, MT-TG, MT-TH, MT-TI, MT-TK, MT-TL1, MT-TL2, MT-TM, MT-TN, MT-TP, MT-TQ, MT-TR, MT-TS1, MT-TS2, MT-TT, MT-TV, MT-TW, MT-TY, MT1X |
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() .
, AUA ( ), AGA AGG ( ), UGA [22].
, , , () . U , .
(22 ) , 32 [22].
, , , , 3'- [22].
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- ., , . ., ., 1966; ., , .: , . ., ., 1966.
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- . . . 3- . , 1995. 384 . ISBN 5-211-03055-9
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- 1 2 3 4 5 . . . 1987.
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- en:Mitosome#cite_note-Leon04-7
- . ., . ., . . . .: . «», 2005. . 52. ISBN 5-7695-2174-0
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- Mitomap
- Human mtDNA
- Phylotree . .
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