GNU Free Documentation License . .

: ,

( G μ),

G \ \stackrel{\mathrm{def}}{=}\   \frac {\tau_{xy}} {\gamma_{xy}} =  \frac{F/A}{\Delta x/I} = \frac{F I}{A \Delta x}

\tau_{xy} = F/A \, ;
F ;
A , ;
\gamma_{xy} = \Delta x/I = tg \theta \, ;
\Delta x ;
I .

().


()
( )
478.
[1] 79.3
[1] 44.7
41.4
26.2
[1] 25.5
0.117
0.0006

, . :

:

G=\frac{E}{2(1+ \nu)}

\nu - .

[]

, : . (c_p) (c_s) :

c_p = \sqrt{\frac {G(1-\nu)} {\rho(1-2\nu)} }, \qquad\qquad  c_s = \sqrt{\frac {G} {\rho} }

G -
\nu -
\rho - .

[] .

[]

  1. 1 2 3 .. ..  : , 1965.
··

(K) | (E) | (\lambda) | (G) | (\nu) | en:P-wave modulus (M)