Ìîõîé-Íàäü, Ëàñëî
| Ëàñëî Ìîõîé-Íàäü | |
| Äàòà ðîæäåíèÿ: | |
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| Ìåñòî ðîæäåíèÿ: | |
| Äàòà ñìåðòè: | |
| Ìåñòî ñìåðòè: | |
 Ðàáîòû íà Ýíöèêëîñêëàäå |
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Ëàñëî Ìîõîé-Íàäü (âåíã. Moholy-Nagy László,Ëàñëî Âàéñ, 20 èþëÿ 1895, Áîðøîä, Àâñòðî-Âåíãðèÿ â 24 íîÿáðÿ 1946, ×èêàãî) â âåíãåðñêèé õóäîæíèê, òåîðåòèê ôîòî- è êèíîèñêóññòâà, æóðíàëèñò, îäíà èç êðóïíåéøèõ ôèãóð ìèðîâîãî àâàíãàðäà ïåðâîé ïîëîâèíû XX âåêà.
Ñîäåðæàíèå |
[ïðàâèòü] Áèîãðàôèÿ è òâîð÷åñòâî
Ïîñëå óõîäà îòöà èç ñåìüè âîñïèòûâàëñÿ â ñåìüå äÿäè, þðèñòà ïî ïðîôåññèè. Ïîëó÷èë þðèäè÷åñêîå îáðàçîâàíèå. Ïåðâûå ñòèõè îïóáëèêîâàë â 1911. Ñ 1915 âîåâàë â àâñòðî-âåíãåðñêîé àðìèè êàê àðòèëëåðèéñêèé îôèöåð, áûë ðàíåí íà Ðóññêîì ôðîíòå â 1917, ïîñëå âûçäîðîâëåíèÿ îñòàâëåí â ðåçåðâå â Áóäàïåøòå. Íà÷àë ïîñåùàòü õóäîæåñòâåííóþ øêîëó, ïîçíàêîìèëñÿ ñ ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿìè áóäàïåøòñêîãî àâàíãàðäà (êóáèçì, ýêñïðåññèîíèçì), ó÷àñòâîâàë â íåñêîëüêèõ ãðóïïîâûõ âûñòàâêàõ. Ïîääåðæèâàë Âåíãåðñêóþ ñîâåòñêóþ ðåñïóáëèêó, õîòÿ íèêàêèõ ïîñòîâ ïðè íåé íå çàíèìàë.  êîíöå 1919, ïîñëå ïîðàæåíèÿ Âåíãåðñêîé ðåñïóáëèêè, áåæàë â Ñåãåä, îòêóäà ïåðååõàë â Âåíó, çàòåì â Áåðëèí. Âîøåë â êðóã äàäàèñòîâ, èñïûòàë âîçäåéñòâèå Êóðòà Øâèòòåðñà, â àðõèòåêòóðíûõ ïðîåêòàõ ðàçâèâàë ïðèíöèïû êîíñòðóêòèâèçìà.  1923â1928 ðàáîòàë â Áàóõàóçå. Ñðåäè åãî ó÷åíèêîâ áûë Éîçåô Àëüáåðñ.  1924 ïîçíàêîìèëñÿ ñ Âëàäèìèðîì Ìàÿêîâñêèì, ñîçäàë íåñêîëüêî åãî ôîòîïîðòðåòîâ. Ïèñàë êèíîñöåíàðèè, ñíèìàë êîðîòêîìåòðàæíûå ôèëüìû («Áåðëèíñêèé íàòþðìîðò», 1926).
Ñîòðóäíè÷àë ñ áåðëèíñêèìè ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíûìè òåàòðàìè (â ÷àñòíîñòè, ïîëèòè÷åñêèì òåàòðîì Ý.Ïèñêàòîðà).  1934 ýìèãðèðîâàë èç íàöèñòñêîé Ãåðìàíèè â Àìñòåðäàì, â 1935 â â Ëîíäîí, â 1937 â â ÑØÀ.  ãèòëåðîâñêîé Ãåðìàíèè åãî ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ ôèãóðèðîâàëè íà èçâåñòíîé ïðîïàãàíäèñòñêîé âûñòàâêå Äåãåíåðàòèâíîå èñêóññòâî (1937). Ìîõîé-Íàäü ñîçäàë â ×èêàãî Øêîëó äèçàéíà, êîòîðîé è ðóêîâîäèë ñ 1939 äî êîíöà æèçíè (óìåð îò ëåéêåìèè). Ïîõîðîíåí íà êëàäáèùå Ãðåéñëåíä.
[ïðàâèòü] Ïðèçíàíèå
Óíèâåðñèòåò èñêóññòâà è äèçàéíà â Áóäàïåøòå íîñèò èìÿ Ëàñëî Ìîõîé-Íàäÿ. Â 2004 åãî ðàáîòû áûëè ïðåäñòàâëåíû â Ìîñêâå íà âûñòàâêå «100 ëó÷øèõ ôîòîãðàôèé Âåíãðèè».
[ïðàâèòü] Òåêñòû õóäîæíèêà
- Painting, photography, film. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1969
- Æèâîïèñü èëè ôîòîãðàôèÿ. Ì., 1929
[ïðàâèòü] Êàòàëîãè âûñòàâîê
- Montagen ins Blaue: Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Fotomantagen und -collagen, 1922â1943. Giessen: Anabas, 1980
- László Moholy-Nagy: compositions lumineuses, 1922â1943. Paris: Editions du Centre Pompidou, 1995
- László Moholy-Nagy: a life in motion : paintings, sculpture, drawings and photography. London: Annely Juda Fine Art, 2004
- Laszlo Moholy-Nagy: color in transparency: photographic experiments in color 1934â1946 = Fotografische Experimente in Farbe 1934â1946. Göttingen: Steidl; Berlin: Bauhaus-Archiv, 2006
[ïðàâèòü] Ëèòåðàòóðà î õóäîæíèêå
- Moholy-Nagy S. Moholy-Nagy: experiment in totality. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1969
- Kostelanetz R. Moholy-Nagy. New York: Praeger, 1970
- Mansbach S.A. Visions of totality : Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Theo Van Doesburg, and El Lissitzky. Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, 1980
- Hight E.M. Picturing modernism: Moholy-Nagy and photography in Weimar Germany. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995.
- Margolin V. The struggle for utopia: Rodchenko, Lissitzky, Moholy-Nagy, 1917â1946. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997
- Ëàñëî Ìîõîé-Íàäü è ðóññêèé àâàíãàðä/ Ïîä ðåä. Þ.Ãåð÷óêà. Ì.: Òðè êâàäðàòà, 2006
[ïðàâèòü] Ññûëêè
Íà Ýíöèêëîñêëàäå åñòü ìåäèàôàéëû ïî òåìå Ëàñëî Ìîõîé-Íàäü- Ñàéò Ôîíäà Ìîõîé-Íàäÿ (àíãë.)
- Î ôîòîãðàììàõ Ìîõîé-Íàäÿ (àíãë.)
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