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| 6 1946, - | |
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| Where Amazing Happens | |
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| NBA.com | |
́ ́ ́, (. National Basketball Association, NBA) , , . , , [1]. 1946 , , .
2011 30 , , , , . 82 , -. - , 4 . , .
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1891 [5] , , [6]. : , , -. 7 1896 : , -, ; . , , ; 15 . , , 16 , - . 16-1[7][8].
« (.).» ( «»), 1914 . «» , - , , [10]. (.). [11]. « », (.). 1927 [12].
XX , , 1920- [13]. 1925 (.). (.)., , , 1933 , 1955 [14].
[]
, 1937 , , 1938 [14], , , 6 1946 [15]. , , . , , , , «-» «--»[16].
| () | |
|---|---|
| Ossie Schectman scores the first point in the NBA | |
« -», «» «» -[16]. , , , , , - 24 [17]. « » , , 48- « » « » 49- ( )[18][19].
3 1949 , , 17 3 5 6 [20]. 1950 6 , 1954 8-, : «», «», «», «», «» / «», «» / « », «» «»[21].
, «» 1948 [22], 1950 [23][24]. 2011 80 %[25].
«» , , 1951 - « », [26]. «» , , [27].
, , [28]. , , 22 [29] ( 28 [30]), 80 , . : « »[ 1][31]. , Associated Press XX [32], «» , -[33], .
[] «»
1957 1969 «» , 13 11 [28][34]. «» «- » 1956 [35], , « » [36], . , , , , , 19561957 , «» .
1958 -, [37], , «» [38] 487 [39] ( ).
«» 50- 60- [40][41], , . 1959 [42], 216- , (100[43][44]) (55[45]), , «» ( 1967[46] 1972[47]).
«» , -[33], «» - , « », « ». 1961 « » ( « ») 9- , 1966 1968 , « », « » ( - «»), «- » ( ), « » « »[21].
[]
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, , [48]. , , , , [50]. «» , « (.).» « (.).», [51].
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1976 4 . «- », « », « » «- » ( «- »); 22. , , , « , »[52].
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1969 , Siegel + Gale (.)., , . , SPORT (.)., [55] «- »[56]. , , , 50 [57], ( 1963 1975 ) , , ( 1968 ) () -- [58]. , [57]. 1971 . 3,5 [59].
1969 « » -[60], 1971 -[61]. «» ( 1975 ), . 20 1989 , - [62], [63], [64][65], [66]. , , , , , , , ( MVP 71 79 ), , , .
[]
( 33 64 ; 12 [ 2][70]), (1978)[71], «» (1979)[72]. 1980 1989 , 1984 [73]. «», «» , 1985[74], «» (8-0 )[75]. 1987 , «» [76]. [77][78][79][80]. , «» [69][81][82] , [83], [68][84].
1980 23- , « », 1988 ( ), 1989 « » « ».
80- (1989, 1990) [87][88] «» , « » , , [89][90].
, 1984 , , [91].
« » 3 1984 . 1985 [92], 63 - 1986 [ 3][93] 1988 ( 37,1 , )[94]. 199091, - «»[ 4].
« »[97] , « », 1994 [98], 94 95[99] , -[100] ( [101]).
21 , [102]. «-»[ 5] [ 6][103], 13 1999 « , - »[104][105][106], 6 8 « » 90- [20][28].
90- . , , , , , . , , , , , [102][107].
1995 , , « » « », «» , «» - . 1998 , 204 , 50 [108]. «» -.
[] XXI
1998 «- » «- », 9 13 . Ÿ « » 2004 , « » 2006, «» 2008.
, : , «» 3 (20002002), «-» «-» (19992003), «» 2006 , « » --, 22 2008 , --, « » 2010 . «» , « » 4-2[109]. «» , , , [110].
1 2011 [111].
[]
11 . , , , , . , « » . , , , 5 .
Atlantic |
Boston Celtics |
- TD Garden |
1946 | 17 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - New Jersey Nets |
- Prudential Center |
1967 | 1976 | - | |||
| - New York Knicks |
-- Madison Square Garden |
1946 | 2 | ||||
| Toronto Raptors |
- Air Canada Centre |
1995 | - | ||||
| 76 Philadelphia 76ers |
- Wells Fargo Center |
1946 | 1949 | 3 | |||
Central |
Detroit Pistons |
- The Palace of Auburn Hills |
1941 | 1948 | 3 | ||
| Indiana Pacers |
Conseco Fieldhouse |
1967 | 1976 | - | |||
| Cleveland Cavaliers |
- Quicken Loans Arena |
1970 | - | ||||
| Milwaukee Bucks |
- Bradley Center |
1968 | 1 | ||||
| Chicago Bulls |
- United Center |
1966 | 6 | ||||
| - Southeast |
Atlanta Hawks |
- Philips Arena |
1946 | 1949 | 1 | ||
| Washington Wizards |
- Verizon Center |
1961 | 1 | ||||
| Miami Heat |
- American Airlines Arena |
1988 | 1 | ||||
| Orlando Magic |
- Amway Center |
1989 | - | ||||
| Charlotte Bobcats |
- Time Warner Cable Arena |
2004 | - | ||||
| - Northwest |
Denver Nuggets |
- Pepsi Center |
1967 | 1976 | - | ||
| Minnesota Timberwolves |
- The Target Center |
1989 | - | ||||
| - Oklahoma City Thunder |
- Chesapeake Energy Arena |
1967 | 1 | ||||
| Portland Trail Blazers |
- Rose Garden |
1970 | 1 | ||||
| Utah Jazz |
- EnergySolutions Arena |
1974 | - | ||||
Pacific |
Golden State Warriors |
- Oracle Arena |
1946 | 2 | |||
| - Los Angeles Clippers |
- Staples Center |
1970 | - | ||||
| - Los Angeles Lakers |
- Staples Center |
1946 | 1948 | 16 | |||
| Sacramento Kings |
- Power Balance Pavilion |
1945 | 1948 | 1 | |||
| Phoenix Suns |
- US Airways Center |
1968 | - | ||||
| - Southwest |
Dallas Mavericks |
- American Airlines Center |
1980 | 1 | |||
| Memphis Grizzlies |
FedExForum |
1995 | - | ||||
| - New Orleans Hornets |
-- New Orleans Arena |
1988 | - | ||||
| - San Antonio Spurs |
AT&T- AT&T Center |
1967 | 1976 | 4 | |||
| Houston Rockets |
- Toyota Center |
1967 | 2 | ||||
« » 17. «- » 16 , , , . « » 6 ; 8 . «- », «», «» «».
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, [ 7], 30 , [112]. , . 42 ; 1- [113].
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1966 « »[ 8][115]: , , 50 . , , «» [117]. , , , (.)., ( 22 ; 11 )[118].
[]
| № 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 250 | 25 % |
| 2 | 199 | 19.9 % |
| 3 | 156 | 15.6 % |
| 4 | 119 | 11.9 % |
| 5 | 88 | 8.8 % |
| 6 | 63 | 6.3 % |
| 7 | 43 | 4.3 % |
| 8 | 28 | 2.8 % |
| 9 | 17 | 1.7 % |
| 10 | 11 | 1.1 % |
| 11 | 8 | 0.8 % |
| 12 | 7 | 0.7 % |
| 13 | 6 | 0.6 % |
| 14 | 5 | 0.5 % |
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171 [136] 82 , :
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2011 16 . , - . 18 ( 19)[152]. - . , 3 .
- «» : - , , , 12 , , -. , 2010/2011, 20 % [153][154].
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, , , , , «» . «» : , [159]. [160].
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70 . , , , , . . 200250 [166].
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2007 , , , , , , , [168]. , 2005 , [169].
, , , - 2002 2005 . , « » «- ». 6 3-2 «» «» 20 , «» 27 [172]. , « »[173]. , «» .
- 2005 [174]: « » 2-0, « » 3-4[175], «» (.). 100 ( [176]).
2008 15 ; 2009 [177]. « »[178].
, 56 ; [179].
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[]
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(1983) « » (. salary cap) ( ). payrolls , , [183]. .
, [20]. , 1964 , . , «» 100 , 1968 750 . -, «» . 1984 1999 10 [184].
BRI (. Basketball Related Income) [185].
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. ( ) 100 % [188]. , , , (70 2011 )[189][190]. .
, , . , 473 . ( 2010/11), 5- [191]. , «» , , 13 . ( 10- ) 19 [192].
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1998 . , 1 1998 [196]. (204 )[108] , , [197][198]. [199], , [200]. , , «» 6 1999 [201]. 2005 [202][203].
12:01 1 2011 . 25 % «», 45 [204]. 2011/2012 [205][206][207]. 26 - , 149 [208][209]. 9 2011; [210]. 2011/2012 66 , , 25 [211].
[]
, , .
«», [212]. [213][214][215] , [216]. , 2006 , . , [217][218][219]. . Adidas[220], .
1980- Chuck Taylor All Stars Converse. -. Nike , 80- 1 . 1990- 25 % Nike, 60 % [221]. 2000- Nike , . Adidas Reebok [222].
, . ABC, ESPN, TNT, NBA TV , . [223].
[] NBA Store
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, , 15 2008 , [229]. : 10 % , 50 %, , , [230].
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, , , , (, ), PCP, , , , (.). , [241].
4 (1 )[242]. 10- , 25- , [243]. , [244], 1998 5 [245][246][247].
. 2010 , «» [248][249]. 2009 , , [250]. 10 [251].
. ( 1999)[252], ( 1997)[253], ( 2002)[254], ( 2001[255]). , ; 2003 [256].
, . ( «- (.).»[ 18]), - : « » (.). -[257], .
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NBA Cares 2005 , , 160 , 600 , , [258].
NBA Fit ( ), NBA Green ( ), Basketball without Borders ( , ), Read to Achieve ( , ) Coaches for Kids (- )[259]. , , [260] [261].
, ( ): [262], 5 [263], 500 , [264], Kia, 2011 [265].
, [266], , «» [267]. , , ; , , 10 % [268].
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, , , , , . -88 [270] . 89- [271].
« » 1992 «»[ 19][272][273], , , , , , , , , , , [ 20][273].
- [20]. « » .
2004 , , , 2002 6- [274], [275]. 3- [276], [277], , [278], .
[]
2010/11 84 , ( 38 )[279]. ; , , , , [280].
, . , ( , , , ), , « », . [282] ( 4 : , , , ).
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[]
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