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Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası
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: 39°1800 . . 45°3000 . . / 39.3° . . 45.5° . . (G) (O)
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9 , 1924

17 , 1990
, ,

,


5363 ²

(2009)
400 000 .
75 ./²

(AZN, 944)
- .az
+994
UTC +4/+5

́ ́ ́ (. Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası)  , , , .

  5,6 . ².   400 000 (2009), 99,1 % [1][2].

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1896 « » ( )  56,95 %,   42,21 %,   0,56 %,   0,22 %, 0,06 %. 1 , 58 - , 66 [69]. 1897 100,771 [70], ()  63,7 %,   34,4 %,   0,9 %,   0,6 %[71][ ?].

19181920 .

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, , . . 5 : « , , 3 , »[89].

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1923 3- , 9 1924 [85]. 1926 104,656 ,   88,433,   11,276,   2,649,   1,837 [90]. , , 1988- .[91]

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19 1990 [92]. 17 « » « ».

1 :

I. , , .
II. , 16 1921 13 1921 [93].

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, [112].

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-

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  (. Naxçıvan).

:

  1. (. Babək)
  2. (. Culfa)
  3. (. Kəngərli). 2004 .
  4. (. Naxçıvan) 
  5. (. Ordubad)
  6. (. Sədərək). 1990 .
  7. (. Şahbuz)
  8. (. Şərur)

  • .
  • .
  • .
  • General view of Ordubad with a range of high mountains in neighboring Iran in the distance.

  1. Naxçivan Muxtar Respublİkasi | rəsmi portal.
  2. The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
  3. Flavius Josephus, William Whiston, Paul L. Maier. The new complete works of Josephus.  Revised and expanded edition.  Kregel Academic, 1999.  P. 56.  1143 p.  ISBN 0825429242, ISBN 978-0-8254-2924-8

    It is called in Ptolemy Naxuana,..

  4. . .  -. «», 1996.  .3, . 50
  5. 1 2 B. Crouse. Noah's Ark: Its Final Berth // Archaeology and Biblical Research. Summer, 1992. . 5. № 3.
  6. 1 2 3 Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, Chapter 3, . 6:"This Αποβατηριον , or Place of Descent, is the proper rendering of the Armenian name of this very city. It is called in Ptolemy Naxuana, and by Moses Chorenensis, the Armenian historian, Idsheuan; but at the place itself Nachidsheuan, which signifies The first place of descent, and is a lasting monument of the preservation of Noah in the ark, upon the top of that mountain, at whose foot it was built, as the first city or town after the flood.«
  7. , « », . I , . I
  8. . . : : 5 000 / . . . . .  .: « », 1998.  . 160.  372 .  ISBN ISBN 5-89216-029-7
  9. . .  -. «», 1996.  .3, . 50
  10. B. Crouse. Noah's Ark: Its Final Berth // Archaeology and Biblical Research. Summer, 1992. . 5. № 3.
  11. Bill Crouse. Noahs Ark: Its Final Berth According to the Armenian language scholar, Heinrich Hubschmann, the city of Nakhichavan, which does mean «Place of First Descent» in Armenian, was not known by that name in antiquity. Rather, he says the present-day name evolved to «Nakhichavan» from «Naxcavan». The prefix «Naxc» was a name and «avan» is Armenian for «town» () , , «» «»  «» , «a» «».
  12. Armenia and Iran Encyclopædia Iranica. R. Schmitt
  13. . . : , / . . .  .: , 2003.  . 242.:

    , .

  14. . : «8. , , 36 : 1. , 2. , 3. , 4. , 5. , 6. , 7. , 8. , 9. , 10. , 11. , 12. , 13. , 14. , 15. , 16. , 17. , 18. , 19. , 20. , 21. , 22. , 23. , 24. , 25. , 26. , 27. , 28. , 29. , 30. , 31. , 32. , 33. , 34. , 35. , 36. .»
  15. . : «9. , , () , 12 : 1. , 2. , 3. -, 4. , 5. , 6. , 7. , 8. , 9. , 10. , 11. , 12. . : , (?) . .»
  16. Thomas F. Mathews, Avedis Krikor Sanjian. Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel.  Dumbarton Oaks, 1991.  . 19.
  17. , « , I, 30; II,8
  18. Deportations Encyclopædia Iranica. Erich Kettenhofen:

    from Naxčavan/Naḵjavān (where all the captives were initially assembled) 2,000 Armenian and 16,000 Jewish families.

  19. . , IV, LV: , , , . . () , , -. , , , , , . , .
  20. : 9 ..  .: 19831994.  . 2.  . 285288
  21. , III, 47» , . , , . . [] , , . - , , . , , , .«
  22. , . . II
  23. . ., 1956, . 3, . 137
  24. 1 2 . 6 . . 2. . ., , 2002. ISBN 5-02-017711-3
  25. , , . XVI» , , . , , , []  , , . [ ] , .«
  26. Lynn Jones. Between Islam and Byzantium: Aght'amar and the visual construction of medieval Armenian rulership.  Ashgate Publishing, 2007.  P. 65.  144 p.  ISBN 0754638529, ISBN 9780754638520:

    The catholicos promptly excommunicated Ashot, and the prince died one year later, in 904. Gagik Artsruni succeeded his brother as prince of Vaspuarakan. Smbat, unsure of Artsrunik' loyalty, took Nakhchavan from them and restored it to the prince of Siunik'.

  27. . . . 43 .
  29. V. Minorsky. Studies in Caucasian History.  CUP Archive, 1953.  . 34.
  30. V. Minorsky. Studies in Caucasian History.  CUP Archive, 1953.  . 137.
  31. Opus Geographicum auctore Ibn Haukal», Lugd. Bat., 1938, II, 349
  32. Encyclopaedia Iranica. K. A. Luther. Atabakan-e Adarbayjan
  33. . , . 51
  34. . 6 . . 2. . ., « », 2002. ISBN 5-02-017711-3: « . , . , XIV . .»
  35. Armenia and Iran Encyclopædia Iranica. G. Bournoutian:

    Northern Armenia and eastern Georgia were ruined and plundered, and when Ḡāzān Khan accepted Islam (1295), strong persecutions were initiated against the Armenians, carried out pointedly in Naḵǰavān and nearby areas.

  36. . . : , / . . .  .: , 2003.  . 242.:

    , XII . . , - , . XVI XVII ., - , , .

  37. Aptin Khanbaghi. The fire, the star and the cross, I.B.Tauris, 2006, p. 112
  38. Cosroe Chaquèri. The Armenians of Iran: the paradoxical role of a minority in a dominant culture; articles and documents, 2008, p. 38
  39. . « »
  40. , . IV, ., 1958, . 567

    XVIXVII . ,     .

  41. « », . 17
  42. M. Jacob Seth. Armenians in India: from the earliest times to the present day : work of original research, Asian Educational Services, 1992, p. 148:"A large Armenian colony of 12000 families from Julfa on the Araxes, in Armenia settled there in 1605, during the glorious reign of Shah Abbas the Great«
  43. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times: Foreign dominion to statehood : the fifteenth century to the twentieth century, p. 25:»Julfa became more important in the second half of the sixteenth century, only to be destroyed at the end of the century by Shah Abbas [] Arakel of Tabriz says, however, that in 16041605, 20,000 Armenians from Julfa were deported to Persia  with one-fifth surviving in New Julfa (Tavrizhetsi, 1896, pp. 52ff.)."
  44. . . XVI - XIX .  ., 1949.  . 132.:

    1746 . 1000 () .

    .
  45. 1 2 .
  46. George A. Bournoutian. Armenians in Iran (ca. 15001994)
  47. Oberling, Pierre. Kangarlu  (.) // Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XV. № 5. P. 495.
  48. James Stuart Olson, Lee Brigance Pappas, Nicholas Charles Pappas. An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires, p.44:

    Armenians were uprooted during these wars, and, in 1604, some 250,000 Armenians were forcibly transferred by Shah 'Abbas to Iran. By the seventeents century, the Armenian had become a minority in parts of their historic lands

  49. Massoume Price. Irans diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook, p. 71:

    Primary sources estimate that between 1604 and 1605 some 250 to 300, 000 Armenians were removed from Armenia for settlement in Iran.

  50. . . - I   [1]
  52. , ., 1958 . IV, . 563
  53. , . IV, ., 1958, . 563, 567
  54. . . - I
  55. Aptin Khanbaghi. The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 1-84511-056-0
  56. -> -> 1983 .-> , -> 6
  57. . . XVI - XIX .  ., 1949.  . 170.:

    , 1722 ., , . . , , -, , ( -). - . 1728 . - , . . , , [333  334] , , 1729 . , . , , . . , . . 1730 . , , . , 8 .

  59. -
  61. . . XIX XX ( , ).  , 1966, . 7172
  62. . - : - .- .: , 2006.- 368 .
  63. . .  , 2006, .97
  64. . . VII, . № 437
  65. . . . . 1- 1828 . .
  66. . « ». , 1852 ., . 635638.
  67. . . . « XIXXX », , IV , . . . - , , , 1969, . 6
  68. . www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru.
  69. // : 86 (82 . 4 .).  ., 18901907.
  70. 1897 . , , ( )  (.), .
  71. (1897 .). www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru.
  72. . .  , 1971.  . 474.
  73. 1 2 3 4 5 : .  , 1983.  . 387.
  74. - 1919-1920 .  (.), .
  75.  (.), karabah88.ru.
  76. (), 2 1920. . : 19181923 . . , 1992, . 601
  77. Levon Chorbajian, Patrick Donabédian, Claude Mutafian «The Caucasian knot: the history & geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh». Zed Books, 1994, ISBN 1-85649-288-5, 9781856492881. «Soviet Azerbaijan, joining the working and fraternal people of Armenia in their struggle against Dashnak power which made and continues to make the blood of thousands of our Communist comrades in Armenia and in Zangezur flow, declares that henceforth no territorial conflict will cause bloodshed between these two age-old neighbourly peoples, Armenian and Moslem. Zangezur and Nakhichevan are an integral part of Soviet Armenia. The full right to self-determination is accorded the people of Karabagh. // Documents on the Victory of Soviet Power in Armenia, doc. 293, p. 437, Yerevan, 1957 (in Russian). Kommumsu Baku, 2 December 1920 (in Russian)»
  78. 1 2 Audrey L. Altstadt. The Azerbaijani Turks: power and identity under Russian rule.  Hoover Press, 1992.  P. 116.  331 p.  (Studies of nationalities).  ISBN 0817991824, ISBN 9780817991821

    The sovietization of neighboring Armenia during the winter changed the equation. A November 1920 declaration by the Azrevkom celebrating the «victory of Soviet power in Armenia» declared that both Zangezur and Nakhjivan should be awarded to Armenia to signify Azerbaijans support for the Armenian people in their battle against the Dashnaks (whose bands under General Dro were still operating in Zangezur) and to prevent any territorial matter from coming between these centuries-old friends.69 But the December 1920 treaty between the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) and Armenia recognized Armenian claims to Zangezur, not to Karabagh or Nakhjivan.70

  79. S. Frederick Starr. The legacy of history in Russia and the new states of Eurasia. M.E. Sharpe, 1994. ISBN 1-56324-353-9, 9781563243530. . 247248. «During Soviet-Armenian negotiations in Moscow for a treaty of friendship in mid-1920, Peoples Commissar for Foreign Affairs Grigorii Chicherin accepted Armenias economic arguments and proposed a compromise whereby Zangezur and Sharur-Nakhichevan would be awarded to Armenia, whereas Karabagh would go to Azerbaijan. In a draft treaty subsequently initialed in Erevan in October, Soviet envoy Boris Legran went even further by confirming the inclusion of Sharur-Nakhichevan and Zangezur in Armenia and designating Mountainous Karabagh as a disputed territory, whose fate would be resolved through the will of its people and Soviet mediation.19 When Armenia was Sovietized in December 1920, Dr. Nariman Narimanov, the president of Soviet Azerbaijan, in a gesture of frater-nalism, renounced all Azerbaijani claims to Mountainous Karabagh, Zangezur, and Nakhichevan, a declaration that was broadcast throughout the world as evidence that only the Soviet order could resolve such complex national questions. (20) // 20. Pravda (Moscow), 4 December 1920; Kommunist (Baku), 2 and 6 December 1920; Kommunist (Erevan), 7 December 1920; G.K. Ordzhonikkbe, Statu rechi (Moscow: Institut Marksisma-Leninisma pri TsK KPSS, 1956), vol. 1, pp. 140-41.»
  80. .  , 1959.  . 3.  . 675.
  82. . .  - . -, 1972.  . 101.
  83. Audrey L. Altstadt. The Azerbaijani Turks: power and identity under Russian rule.  Hoover Press, 1992.  P. 116-117.  331 p.  (Studies of nationalities).  ISBN 0817991824, ISBN 9780817991821
  84. .. : , / : .. .  .: , 2003.  . 246.  592 .  2000 .  ISBN 5-94628-118-6
  85. 1 2 3  (.), .
  86. .  , 1959.  . 3.  . 598-599.
  87. Julfa i. Safavid Period Encyclopædia Iranica. Vazken S. Ghougassian:

    In 1921, a treaty between the Soviet Union and Turkey separated the province of Nakhijevan from Armenia, declaring it an autonomous territory of Azerbaijan.

  88. 1 2 . .  // [2] // 1999 № 3
  89.  (.), .
  90. 1926 . . /  (.), .
  91. []  HorizonWorld Armenian Forum
  92.  (.), vexillographia.ru.
  93.  (.), .
  94. Ethnic composition of Azerbaijan 1999  (.), pop-stat.mashke.org.
  95. Ethnic composition of Azerbaijan 2009  (.), pop-stat.mashke.org.
  96. . - . 1186
  97. - /
  98. 1 2 3 4 . 2,
  99. Ronald G. Suny, James Nichol, Darrell L. Slider. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia: Country Studies. p 88. ISBN 0-7881-2813-2.
  101. 1 2 3 4 [3]
  102. ()
  104. , [4], [5]
  105. 1 2 .// : .. .
  106. . " (. .)
  107. , . . . : , 1990
  108. , . . - . : , 1978
  109. , . .  . 1987
  110. , . .  1982
  112. . . . XIII - XIV . - , 1978, № 2. . 182:

    , , , , 1304 . (. 3722). , , .

  113. 1 2 Castle, Stephen. «Azerbaijan 'flattened' sacred Armenian site» The Independent. 16 2006. Retrieved April 16, 2007. "According to the International Council on Monuments and Sites (Icomos), the Azerbaijan government removed 800 khachkars in 1998. Though the destruction was halted following protests from Unesco, it resumed four years later. By January 2003 "the 1,500-year-old cemetery had completely been flattened, « Icomos says The president of Icomos, Michael Petzet, said: Now that all traces of this highly important historic site seem to have been extinguished all we can do is mourn the loss and protest against this totally senseless destruction Then, when the parliaments delegation for relations with Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, asked to combine a mission to Armenia with a visit to the Djulfa archaeological site, their request was refused.»
  114. Kat Zambon. The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) // Satellite Images Show Disappearance of Armenian Artifacts in Azerbaijan. 8 December 2010. "«Our analysis of the satellite evidence is consistent with that of observers on the ground who have attested to the destruction of the khachkars and the leveling of the terrain in the Djulfa cemetery.»
  115. IWPR. CRS Issue 336, 27 Apr 06. Azerbaijan: Famous Medieval Cemetery Vanishes. «The IWPR contributor was accompanied by two Azerbaijani security service officers and was restricted in his movements. He was unable to go right down to the River Araxes, the site of the former cemetery, as it lies in a protected border zone. However, he was able to see clearly that there was no cemetery there, merely bare ground. Nor was there, as some Armenians have claimed, a military training ground»

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