GNU Free Documentation License . .

: ,
, . ().

. Naxçıvan
City of naxcivan view from plane.jpg
: 39°1232 . . 45°2444 . . / 39.208889° . . 45.412222° . . (G) (O) ()39°1232 . . 45°2444 . . / 39.208889° . . 45.412222° . . (G) (O) ()
VI . .
26 ²
74,1 .  (2012)
-
UTC+4, UTC+5
70, 85
()

́ (. Naxçıvan [], .-. Ναξουνα [], . Նախիջևան [])  , . ( ). , , .

[]

(. Ναξουνα, . Naxuana)[1]. . ́ . «Νaχič» «avan»  , .-. «avahana»  «, » [2] ( .   ; ). . «» «», « »[3]. (I ), «» (. Αποβατήριον[4]), [4] (. Նախիջևան), [4]. :

» , . « », , "[3][5].

, «» .-. , ( , ), , «», «», «», «», . , , (« »), [6].

1990- , , ́; ́.

[]

. :
( ) - , 1843

, ,   1539  . .[7]. 1500  . . [8]

II . . Ναξουνα. (V IX . ), I ( I ) (. Նախիջևան)[9][10]. XVII ( ) [11]. XIV « -» (« ») ( -) , , , VI . . [12].

VIIV .  . .   «»[   420 ], III .  . . [   420 ]. II  . . () I[13], (), () [14]( . ) V . .. IV , , [15][16].

IVV , I  . . , 369 II, , « 16 »[17].

[18][19][20][21] ,

705 . , (800 )[22][23]. 885   I , 891/92 . 902 . , 904 .  [24][25]. IX I , [26]. , , , , . , , (XIII .), [27]

«»  

XI , XII .   - (11861187 .), , , ,[28] (1162).

« -» :

«.   , , , . []  , [] .   [] , , , , . , »[29]

.

(XIII ), ( XIV ). , , « » « »: « , , » [30][31][32].

XVII . 1603 I 120 , ,

« , , , , , . . , , , »[33] »

.

, , « [] »[34]

1648 . , « 10000 , ; 70 , 40 , 20 , 7 , 1000 ».[35]

XVIII  XIX . 26 1827 [36]. III , 10 1828 ., « » [37]. . 1849 . 1896 7433 : 2376 , 4512 52 . 1 3 - , 3 [38]. , 1905 , , () , , , , , [39].

1918 , , 1918 . 28 1920 11- . 1921 , , .[40][   267 ] 9 1924 [41].

[]

[]

. . , , , , .

3 1986 2004 .

[]

[]

[]

  • NAJshehid.JPG

  • «»

  • Monument of Jalil Mamedkulizadeh at Nakhchivan.jpg

  • View from the grave monument of the prophet Noah-4.JPG

  • .

[]

[]

  1. Flavius Josephus, William Whiston, Paul L. Maier. The new complete works of Josephus.  Revised and expanded edition.  Kregel Academic, 1999.  P. 56.  1143 p.  ISBN 0825429242, ISBN 9780825429248

    It is called in Ptolemy Naxuana,..

  2. . .  -. «», 1996.  .3, . 50
  3. 1 2 B. Crouse. Noah's Ark: Its Final Berth // Archaeology and Biblical Research. Summer, 1992. . 5. № 3.
  4. 1 2 3 Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, Chapter 3, . 6:"This Αποβατηριον , or Place of Descent, is the proper rendering of the Armenian name of this very city. It is called in Ptolemy Naxuana, and by Moses Chorenensis, the Armenian historian, Idsheuan; but at the place itself Nachidsheuan, which signifies The first place of descent, and is a lasting monument of the preservation of Noah in the ark, upon the top of that mountain, at whose foot it was built, as the first city or town after the flood.«
  5. , « », . I , . I
  6. . . : : 5 000 / . . . . .  .: « », 1998.  . 160.  372 .  ISBN ISBN 5-89216-029-7
  8. Britannica. Nakhichevan. «The republic, especially the capital city of Nakhichevan, has a long history dating back to about 1500 bc.»
  9. , , II
  10. , 1858 .: « , , , .   , , ,   , ».
  11. . . .
  12. . « -».
  13. . , XI, XIV, 5
  14. .
  15. : 9 ..  .: 19831994.  . 2.  . 285288
  16. , « »
  17. . , IV, 40
  18. «Babak.» Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 7 June 2007: , . , () .
  19. M. Whittow, «The Making of Byzantium: 6001025», Berkley: University of California Press, pp. 195, 203, 215: , , , 830- . . [] . [] [] , , .
  20. , . 11981271 .: , , , ( ), , .: La domination arabe en Armènie, extrait de l histoire universelle de Vardan, traduit de larmènian et annotè , J. Muyldermans, Louvain et Paris, 1927, pg 119: En ces jours-lá, un homme de la race PERSE, nomm é Bab, sortant de Baltat, faiser passer par le fil de lépée beaucoup de la race dIsmayēl tandis quil.. : Havoursn haynosig ayr mi hazkes Barsitz Pap anoun yelyal i Baghdada, arganer zpazoums i sour suseri hazken Ismayeli, zpazoums kerelov. yev anser zinkn anmah. yev i mium nvaki sadager yeresoun hazar i baderazmeln youroum ent Ismayeli
  21. (9941064), Al-fasl fil al-Milal wal-Nihal : , , , . , , . :
    "أن الفرس كانوا من سعة الملك وعلو اليد على جميع الأمم وجلالة الخطير في أنفسهم حتى أنهم كانوا يسمون أنفسهم الأحرار والأبناء وكانوا يعدون سائر الناس عبيداً لهم فلما امتحنوا بزوال الدولة عنهم على أيدي العرب وكانت العرب أقل الأمم عند الفرس خطراً تعاظمهم الأمر وتضاعفت لديهم المصيبة وراموا كيد الإسلام بالمحاربة في أوقات شتى ففي كل ذلك يظهر الله سبحانه وتعالى الحق وكان من قائمتهم سنبادة واستاسيس والمقنع وبابك وغيرهم ". See: al-Faṣl fī al-milal wa-al-ahwāʾ wa-al-nial / taʾlīf Abī Muammad ʻAlī ibn Amad al-maʻrūf bi-Ibn azm al-āhirī ; taqīq Muammad Ibrāhīm Naṣr, ʻAbd al-Ramān ʻUmayrah. Jiddah : Sharikat Maktabāt ʻUkā, 1982.
  22. . ., 1956, . 3, . 137
  23. . 6 . . 2. . ., « », 2002. ISBN 5-02-017711-3
  24. Lynn Jones. Between Islam and Byzantium: Aght'amar and the visual construction of medieval Armenian rulership.  Ashgate Publishing, 2007.  P. 65.  144 p.  ISBN 0754638529, ISBN 9780754638520:

    The catholicos promptly excommunicated Ashot, and the prince died one year later, in 904. Gagik Artsruni succeeded his brother as prince of Vaspuarakan. Smbat, unsure of Artsrunik' loyalty, took Nakhchavan from them and restored it to the prince of Siunik'.

  25. . . . 43 .
  26. Armenia and Iran Encyclopædia Iranica. G. Bournoutian:

    In the following decades, particularly during the reign of Gagik I Bagratuni (9901021), Dvin, former capital of Armenia and the southern regions (Naḵǰavān, Gołṭʿn) were not subjected to new attacks.

  28. Ronald G. Suny, James Nichol, Darrell L. Slider. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia: Country Studies. p 88. ISBN 0-7881-2813-2.
  29. http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus11/Cudesa/text5.phtml
    .   , , , . , . . , , . , , . . , . [ ]  , , . ; . , .

    /227/ [] , [] .

    [-] (,  . .) - . : « !»  .

    []  , [] .   [] , , , , . , .

    : , , , , , , , , . .

    [] .

    , , ; , [] . , , : [] , , , . .
  30. Peter Jackson, David Morgan //The mission of Friar William of Rubruck: his journey to the court of the Great Khan Möngke, 12531255 // 2, 4, 173 265(312) Hakluyt Society, 1990 ISBN 0-904180-29-8, 9780904180299

    It contained at one time eight hundred Armenian churches, but now there are no more than two tiny ones, as they have been demolished by the Saracens: in one of them I celebrated the Christmas feast..

  31. . , . 51
  32. XIIXV .
  33. . . 34
  34. .
  35. -> -> 1983 .-> , -> 6
  36. -
  38. // : 86 (82 . 4 .).  ., 18901907.
  39. Fire and Sword in the Caucasus by Luigi Villari. London, T. F. Unwin, 1906: p. 267

    As at Erivan, the Tartars are wealthier than the Armenians, and own nearly all the land, whereas the bulk of the Armenians are peasants on Tartar properties or on those of the State.

  40. Audrey L. Altstadt. The Azerbaijani Turks: power and identity under Russian rule.  Hoover Press, 1992.  P. 116-117.  331 p.  (Studies of nationalities).  ISBN 0817991824, ISBN 9780817991821
  41. "    
  42. I - і - і іє і

[]

   
«/w/index.php?title=&oldid=44779112»