́ ́ , . 26 : A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z. Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü ß. , A a, O o, U u ss, . , , .
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, .
|
|
|
|
|
| A a |
[aː] |
/a/, /a:/ |
Band, Tag |
i j ja - Maria; ai - /aɪ̯/ (); ae - ä; au - /aʊ̯/; aa - Haar |
| Ä ä |
[ɛː] |
/ε/, /ε:/ |
Hände, Ähre |
u - /ɔʏ̯/ () |
| B b |
[beː] |
/b/ |
Bruder |
|
| C c |
[tseː] |
|
|
: h ch, /x/ /ç/; ck - /k/; chs - /ks/; tsch - /t͡ʃ/; c /t͡s/ ( e, i) |
| D d |
[deː] |
/d/ |
ausdenken |
| E e |
[eː] |
/ε/, /ə/, /e:/ |
kennen, bekannt, See |
ie - /i:/, oe - /ø:/; ei, ey, ai, ay - /aɪ̯/ |
| F f |
[ɛf] |
/f/ |
Fracht |
v |
| G g |
[geː] |
/g/, /ʒ/, /ç/ |
gut, Genie, König |
|
| H h |
[haː] |
/h/ |
heute |
h , - gehen, weh |
| I i |
[iː] |
/ı/, /i:/ |
bitten, Vieh |
ie - /i:/; ei, ai - /aɪ̯/ |
| J j |
[jɔt] |
/j/, /ʒ/ |
jung, Journalist |
|
| K k |
[kaː] |
/k/ |
Kette |
ck - /k/ |
| L l |
[ɛl] |
/l/ |
Flöte |
|
| M m |
[ɛm] |
/m/ |
Stimme |
|
| N n |
[ɛn] |
/n/ |
senden |
|
| O o |
[oː] |
/ɔ/, /o:/ |
offen, Kohl |
oe - /ø:/ |
| Ö ö |
[øː] |
/œ/, /ø:/ |
Österreich, zwölf, schön |
|
| P p |
[peː] |
/p/ |
Punkt |
pf - /p͡f/ |
| Q q |
[kuː] |
|
|
qu - /kv/ |
| R r |
[ɛr] |
/r/ |
Drache |
|
| S s |
[ɛs] |
/s/, /z/ |
Bus, sehen |
sp st - /ʃ/, sch - /ʃ/ |
| ß |
[ɛs't͡sɛt] |
/s/ |
heiß |
|
| T t |
[teː] |
/t/ |
Platte |
|
| U u |
[uː] |
/ʊ/, /u:/ |
unten, Uhr |
au - /aʊ̯/, eu, äu - /ɔʏ̯/ |
| Ü ü |
[yː] |
/ʏ/, /y:/ |
Übung, küssen, kühl |
|
| V v |
[faʊ] |
/f/, /v/ |
Vater, Vase |
|
| W w |
[veː] |
/v/ |
Wolken |
|
| X x |
[iks] |
|
|
/ks/ - Max |
| Y y |
['ʏpsilɔn] |
/ʏ/, /y:/ |
Ypsilon, Typ |
|
| Z z |
[t͡sɛt] |
/t͡s/ |
zehn |
|
[]
. XII , . XV-XVI (Schwabacher), [1].
XX , XVIIXVIII . (Fraktur)[2]. XIX , 1918 . , . 1920-30- (Sütterlinschrift)[3].
, : , . . -, . -, . , .
[] .
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- . . Deutsche Sprache // . , 2010. ISBN 978-5-699-20204-1
- . . . ., 2002. 415 . ISBN 985-06-0819-6
- Regeln und Wörterverzeichnis. Überarbeitete Fassung des amtlichen Regelwerks 2004. München und Mannheim: Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung, 2006.
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