́ (. Niagara Falls) , - . «» (. Horseshoe Falls), (. Canadian Falls), (. American Falls) «́» (. Bridal Veil Falls). , , .
53 . , - 21 . 323 , «» 792 . 5700 ³/[1].
, , - (. Niagara Falls), -, -, , .
. « » (. Rainbow Bridge), .
4,4 .
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, 6,000 . , . , , , . , . , , , (Welland Canal).
, , . (Lockport Formation) - , , . , . , (Rochester Formation) , , . , , . , .
, , (Queenston Formation) , . , .
(Lewiston), -, (Queenston), , , . , . (Goat Island), , «», « » «́». , , , . , .
52 , « » 21 , , 1954 . «» 792 , « » 323 . , , 5,720 ³/.)12. , , 2,832 ³/, 90 «», .
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«» «Onguiaahra», « ». (Ongiara), (Neutrals) .
(Lelawala), , . , - (He-No), ". . - , .
, . 1604 (Samuel de Champlain). , , . - (Pehr Kalm), XVIII 3. , , , (Louis Hennepin) , 1677 , (René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle), .
XIX , . XIX 3. , 1848 , (Charles Ellet), , 1855 , и (John Augustus Roebling), -.
New York Central . 1886 - (Leffert Buck), . . 1897 . (Whirlpool Rapids Bridge), , . 1941 , (Rainbow Bridge), .
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. 1759 , (Daniel Joncairs) . (Augustus and Peter Porter) 1805 -, . 1853 (Niagara Falls Hydraulic Power and Mining Company) . 1881 ظ (Jacob Schoellkopf) , .
( ). 1883 (Niagara Falls Power Company), ظ, . 1896 , , , IV (John Jacob Astor IV) , , , 100 000 (75 ). 32 . , , , . , , 1906 , . 50 % 75 % , . , , .
« 1» « 2», , (Robert Moses) (Lewiston Pump Generating Plant) . 4,4 .
2005 Ontario Power Generation, « 1» « 2» 10,4 , . 2013 , 182 (4.2 %).
(Welland Canal), 1960- « . » (Saint Lawrence Seaway), . - , , , , 1970- , . .
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, . , . « » (Free Niagara), (Frederick Church), (Frederick Law Olmsted), (Thomas Vincent Welch) (Jonathan Baxter Harrison). - [2]. 1885 - , (Niagara Reservation State Park). (Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park) . . (Niagara Parks Commission) , .
- 0,6 3.0 . . 2 1929 . 1950 « » (Niagara River Water Diversion Treaty), . , , , . 1969 . , , « » . ( )5. «» , , .
, 1954 , , 1969 , . (Luna Island), « » «» - , .
. ( ) . (University of Guelph), , , , , . 6. - . , 7.
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1829 (Sam Patch), (The Yankee Leaper), «» , . , . 1901 , 63- (Annie Edson Taylor) , . 14 . , , . , , .
, 1859 «» (Jean François «Blondin» Gravelet). , . , . (William Hunt) , « » . (Matthew Webb) , -, 1883 .
9 1960 , « ». (Roger Woodward) «», , , 17- 6 . «Maid of the Mist», .
2 1984 (Karel Soucek) , , . 500 . .
1985 , 22- (Steve Trotter), , . , , .
(Kirk Jones) 20 2003 , - . , , 16- . , .
« », , .
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, , . , 560 11,5 . , , , 30 , 30 10 . , . , , 15 , .[3] - « », 5000 «» , «» 1,9 .
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- Nagara river monthly average outflow data - Qweenston. International Niagara Board of Control - International Joint Commission. niagarafrontier.com. 26 2011. 21 2010.
- Documentary Chronology of Selected Events in the Development of the American Conservation Movement, 18471920
- Niagara Falls Geology Facts & Figures. The Niagara Parks Commission - An Agency of the Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture. 26 2011. 24 2011.
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- 1 «History of Power»,
- 2 «» 546,000 ³ , .
- 3 «Finnish Alliance», , enci-
- 4 Asteroid (12382) .
- 5 This effect also obtained once as a result of natural forces, as an upstream ice jam stopped almost all water flow over Niagara Falls on March 29, 1848.
- 6 Discovery Channel Canada,
- 7 State University of New York Geology Professor Marcus Bursik leads the voices blaming global warming, as reported on CBC Television news clip, below
- 8 "Lets Go, " below
- The Earth, Tarbuck and Lutgens, 1987
- Encyclopedia Britannica
- Lets Go Travel Guide, 2004
- National Geographic Guide to State Parks of the U.S.
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- «Official Website of Niagara Falls»
- «Niagara Falls at Thunder Alley»
- «Niagara Falls Views»
- « »
- Discovery Channel Canada See a video about the change in windflow over the Falls.
- CBC Television Watch a news clip regarding the dispute over Niagara Falls mist.