Íèíà Ñèìîí
| Íèíà Ñèìîí Nina Simone |
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| Îñíîâíàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ | |
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| Ïîëíîå èìÿ |
Eunice Kathleen Waymon |
| Äàòà ðîæäåíèÿ | |
| Ìåñòî ðîæäåíèÿ | |
| Äàòà ñìåðòè | |
| Ìåñòî ñìåðòè | |
| Ãîäû àêòèâíîñòè |
1954â1993 |
| Ñòðàíà | |
| Ïðîôåññèÿ | |
| Æàíð | |
| Îôèöèàëüíûé ñàéò | |
Íèíà Ñèìî́í (àíãë. Nina Simone, íàñòîÿùåå èìÿ Þíèñ Êýòëèí Óýéìîí, àíãë. Eunice Kathleen Waymon, 21 ôåâðàëÿ 1933 â 21 àïðåëÿ 2003) â àìåðèêàíñêàÿ ïåâèöà, ïèàíèñòêà, êîìïîçèòîð, àðàíæèðîâùèöà. Ïðèäåðæèâàëàñü äæàçîâîé òðàäèöèè, îäíàêî èñïîëüçîâàëà ñàìûé ðàçíûé èñïîëíÿåìûé ìàòåðèàë, ñî÷åòàëà äæàç, ñîóë, ïîï-ìóçûêó, ãîñïåë è áëþç, çàïèñûâàëà ïåñíè ñ áîëüøèì îðêåñòðîì.
Ñîäåðæàíèå |
[ïðàâèòü] Áèîãðàôèÿ
Ñèìîí ðîäèëàñü â øòàòå Ñåâåðíàÿ Êàðîëèíà. Åé óäàëîñü ïîëó÷èòü îáðàçîâàíèå â íüþ-éîðêñêîì êîëëåäæå Juilliard School of Music, ñ÷èòàâøåìñÿ ïðåñòèæíûì. Íà÷àâ â 1953 ãîäó êàðüåðó ïèàíèñòêè â íî÷íûõ êëóáàõ Àòëàíòèê-Ñèòè, îíà âçÿëà ïñåâäîíèì â ÷åñòü ñâîåé ëþáèìîé àêòðèñû Ñèìîíû Ñèíüîðå.  íà÷àëå 1960-õ îíà ïîäãîòîâèëà ñáîðíèê êîìïîçèöèé Äþêà Ýëëèíãòîíà, áëþçîâûå áàëëàäû èç áðîäâåéñêèõ ìþçèêëîâ.  êîíöå 50-õ îíà óæå çàïèñàëà 10 àëüáîìîâ. Ñèìîí âûñòóïàëà íà êîíöåðòàõ íå òîëüêî êàê ïåâèöà ñ óäèâèòåëüíî áîãàòûì è ãèáêèì âîêàëîì, íî òàêæå êàê ïèàíèñòêà, òàíöîâùèöà è àêòðèñà.
 1965 ãîäó âûøåë ñàìûé óñïåøíûé àëüáîì «I Put a Spell on You», â êîòîðûé âîøëè å¸ ñàìûå ïîïóëÿðíûå õèòû: «I Put a Spell on You» (àâòîð Ñêðèìèí Äæåé Õîêèíñ), «Feeling Good» è «Ne me quitte pas».
 1966 ïîñëåäîâàë äèñê «Wild is the Wind». Ýòè çàïèñè îòíîñèëèñü ñêîðåå ê ïîï-ñîóëó, íåêîòîðûå êðèòèêè ñòàëè íàçûâàòü å¸ æðèöåé ñîóëà.
Íèíà Ñèìîí áûëà ëè÷íî çíàêîìà ñ Ìàðòèíîì Ëþòåðîì Êèíãîì, áîðöîì çà ïðàâà ÷åðíîêîæèõ àìåðèêàíöåâ. Ïîñëå óáèéñòâà Ìåäãàðà Ýâåðñà, äðóãîãî àêòèâèñòà áîðüáû çà ãðàæäàíñêèå ïðàâà, à òàêæå ïîñëå óáèéñòâà ÷åòûð¸õ ÷åðíîêîæèõ äåòåé ïîÿâèëîñü ïðîèçâåäåíèå «Mississippi Goddam». Ïåñíè ýòîé æå òåìàòèêè, òàêèå êàê «Pirate Jenny», èíòåðïðåòàöèÿ ïåñíè Æàêà Áðåëÿ «Ne me quitte pas» ñòàëè êëàññè÷åñêèìè.
 1968 ãîäó îíà âûïóñòèëà ñèíãë â ïîëèòè÷åñêè çàîñòð¸ííóþ ïåñíþ «Ainâ™t Got No» èç õèïïè-ìþçèêëà «Âîëîñû». Ê ýòîìó âðåìåíè ïðåññà îáñóæäàëà êàïðèçíîå ïîâåäåíèå ïåâèöû íà ñöåíå.
Ïåñíè èç å¸ ðåïåðòóàðà â äàëüíåéøåì ïåëèñü òàêæå äðóãèìè èñïîëíèòåëÿìè è ñòàíîâèëèñü õèòàìè. Ýòî, íàïðèìåð «Donâ™t Let Me Be Misunderstood», âïîñëåäñòâèè ðîê-õèò ãðóïïû «The Animals». Èçâåñòíàÿ â å¸ èñïîëíåíèè ïåñíÿ «The House of the Rising Sun» òàêæå ñòàëà õèòîì â èñïîëíåíèè «The Animals». Ïåñíÿ «I Put a Spell on You» îêàçàëà âëèÿíèå íà âîêàëüíûå ïàðòèè â õèòå «Michelle» ãðóïïû «The Beatles».
Àëüáîìû êîíöà 1960-õ áûëè íå òàêèå ýêëåêòè÷íûå è íåïðåäñêàçóåìûå, êàê å¸ ðàííèå àëüáîìû.
 1970 ãîäó Ñèìîí îáúÿâèëà î òîì, ÷òî ðàçî÷àðîâàíà àìåðèêàíñêèì øîó-áèçíåñîì, è óäàëèëàñü íà Áàðáàäîñ. Îñòàòîê æèçíè ïðîâåëà âî Ôðàíöèè.
Ñ 1970 ïî 1978 ãîäû îíà ïîäãîòîâèëà ñåìü ñòóäèéíûõ ðàáîò, ñáîðíèê ïåñåí ïîä ñîáñòâåííûé àêêîìïàíåìåíò. Ïîñëå äîëãîãî ïåðåðûâà â 1993 ãîäó âûøåë ïîñëåäíèé àëüáîì ñ íîâûì ìàòåðèàëîì: «A Single Woman».
Ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû Íèíà Ñèìîí ñòðàäàëà îò ðàêà ìîëî÷íîé æåëåçû, ÷òî â èòîãå è ñòàëî ïðè÷èíîé å¸ ñìåðòè â àïðåëå 2003 ãîäà. Îíà ñêîí÷àëàñü âî ñíå â ñâî¸ì äîìå â ãîðîäêå Êàððè-ëå-Ðóý íà þãå Ôðàíöèè â âîçðàñòå 70 ëåò.
Çà ñâîþ êàðüåðó Íèíà Ñèìîí âûïóñòèëà 170 ñòóäèéíûõ è êîíöåðòíûõ àëüáîìîâ è ñèíãëîâ, èñïîëíèëà áîëåå 320 ïåñåí.
[ïðàâèòü] Äèñêîãðàôèÿ
[ïðàâèòü] Àëüáîìû
- Little Girl Blue (1957)
- Nina Simone and Her Friends (1957)
- Jazz as Played in an Exclusive Side Street Club (1958)
- My Baby Just Cares for Me (1959)
- The Amazing Nina Simone (Colpix, 1959)
- Nina Simone at Town Hall (Colpix, 1959)
- The Original Nina Simone (1959)
- Nina Simone at Newport (Colpix, 1960)
- Forbidden Fruit (Colpix, 1961)
- Nina at the Village Gate (Colpix, 1962)
- Nina Simone Sings Ellington! (Colpix, 1963)
- Nina Simone at Carnegie Hall (Colpix, 1963)
- Ninaâ™s Choice(1963)
- Folksy Nina (Colpix, 1964)
- Nina Simone in Concert (Philips, 1964)
- Broadway. Blues. Ballads (Philips, 1964)
- I Put a Spell on You (Philips, 1965)
- Pastel Blues (Philips, 1965)
- Nina Simone with Strings (Colpix, 1966)
- Let It All Out (Philips, 1966)
- Wild is the Wind (Philips, 1966)
- High Priestess of Soul (Philips, 1967)
- Nina Simone Sings the Blues (RCA Victor, 1966)
- Silk & Soul (RCA Victor, 1967)
- 'Nuff Said! (RCA Victor, 1968)
- Nina Simone and Piano (RCA Victor, 1969)
- To Love Somebody (RCA Victor, 1969)
- Black Gold (RCA Victor, 1970)
- Here Comes the Sun (RCA Victor, 1971)
- Heart & Soul (1972)
- Emergency Ward! (RCA Victor, 1973)
- It Is Finished (RCA Victor,1974)
- Baltimore (1978)
- Fodder on My Wings (Carriere, 1982)
- Ninaâ™s Back (VPI, 1985)
- Let It Be Me (Verve, 1987)
- Live & Kickin' (VPI, 1987)
- A Single Woman (Electra, 1993)
- The Essential Nina Simone" (compilation, RCA, 1993)
- The Rising Sun Collection (compilation, Just A Memory Records, 1994)
- Live at Ronnie Scottâ™s (Meteor, 1999)
- Sugar in my Bowl: The Very Best 1967â1972
[ïðàâèòü] Ññûëêè
Íà Ýíöèêëîñêëàäå åñòü ìåäèàôàéëû ïî òåìå Íèíà Ñèìîí- Íèíà Ñèìîí (àíãë.) íà ñàéòå Internet Movie Database
- Ïîäðîáíàÿ áèîãðàôèÿ (ðóñ.)
- Ïåðñîíàëèè ïî àëôàâèòó
- Ìóçûêàíòû ïî àëôàâèòó
- Ðîäèâøèåñÿ 21 ôåâðàëÿ
- Ðîäèâøèåñÿ â 1933 ãîäó
- Ðîäèâøèåñÿ â Ñåâåðíîé Êàðîëèíå
- Óìåðøèå 21 àïðåëÿ
- Óìåðøèå â 2003 ãîäó
- Ïåâöû è ïåâèöû ïî àëôàâèòó
- Ïåâöû è ïåâèöû ÑØÀ
- Êîìïîçèòîðû ïî àëôàâèòó
- Êîìïîçèòîðû ÑØÀ
- Äæàçìåíû ÑØÀ
- Èñïîëíèòåëè ðèòì-í-áëþçà
- Èñïîëíèòåëè ãîñïåë
- Àêòèâèñòû äâèæåíèÿ çà ïðàâà àôðîàìåðèêàíöåâ
- Äæàçîâûå ïåâöû è ïåâèöû
- Óìåðøèå îò ðàêà ìîëî÷íîé æåëåçû
- Ëþäè ñ áèïîëÿðíûìè ðàññòðîéñòâàìè
